Тријанонски споразум — разлика између измена
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[[Датотека:Trianon1.jpg|мини|280п|Палата Велики Тријанон у којој је потписан споразум.]]
{{Историја Мађарске}}
{{рут}}
'''Тријанонски споразум''' је закључен [[4. јун]]а [[1920]]. године у палати [[Велики Тријанон]] у [[Версај]]у ([[Француска]]), између земаља [[Савезници у Првом светском рату|Антанте]]<ref>The United States ended the war with the [[U.S.–Hungarian Peace Treaty (1921)]]</ref> и [[Мађарска|Мађарске]].<ref name="Craig66">{{cite book| last=Craig| first =G. A.| title=Europe since 1914| publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston| location=New York| year=1966}}</ref><ref name="Grenville74">{{cite book| last=Grenville| first =J. A. S.| title=The Major International Treaties 1914–1973. A history and guides with texts| publisher=Methnen London| year=1974}}</ref><ref name="Lichtheim74">{{cite book| last=Lichtheim| first =G.| title=Europe in the Twentieth Century| publisher=Praeger| location=New York| year=1974}}</ref><ref name="Text">{{cite web | title= Text of the Treaty, Treaty of Peace Between The Allied and Associated Powers and Hungary And Protocol and Declaration, Signed at Trianon June 4, 1920| url= http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Treaty_of_Trianon|accessdate=10 June 2009}}</ref> Споразум је регулисао статус нове независне мађарске државе и дефинисао њене границе према суседима. Ово је један од [[Уговори којима је окончан Први светски рат|мировних уговора]] којима је завршен [[Први светски рат]], а који су на [[Париска мировна конференција 1919.|Париској конференцији мира]] (од [[18. јануар]]а [[1919]]. до [[28. јун]]а 1919. у [[Париз]]у) закључени са сваком побеђеном државом посебно. It left Hungary as a [[landlocked]] state that covered {{convert|93073|sqkm}}, only 28% of the {{convert|325411|sqkm}} that had constituted the pre-war Kingdom of Hungary (the Hungarian half of the [[Austro-Hungarian monarchy]]). Its population was 7.6 million, only 36% of the pre-war kingdom's population of 20.9 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://open-site.org/Regional/Europe/Hungary |title=Open-Site:Hungary}}</ref> The areas that were allocated to neighbouring countries in total (and each of them separately) had a majority of non-Hungarians but 31% of [[Hungarian people|Hungarians]] (3.3 million)<ref>{{cite book| author = Richard C. Frucht| title = Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture| url = https://books.google.com/?id=lVBB1a0rC70C| date = 31 December 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 978-1-57607-800-6| page = 360 }}</ref> were left outside of post-Trianon Hungary.<ref name="Columbia">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Trianon, Treaty of|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-TrianonTr.html|encyclopedia=[[The Columbia Encyclopedia]]|year=2009}}</ref><ref name="encyclopedia of ww1">{{cite book| last = Tucker| first = Spencer|author2=Priscilla Mary Roberts | title = Encyclopedia of World War I| url = https://books.google.com/?id=2YqjfHLyyj8C| edition = 1| year = 2005| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 978-1-85109-420-2| page = 1183| quote = Virtually the entire population of what remained of Hungary regarded the Treaty of Trianon as manifestly unfair, and agitation for revision began immediately.}}</ref><ref name="Macartney37">{{cite book| last=Macartney| first =C. A.|authorlink=| title=Hungary and her successors: The Treaty of Trianon and Its Consequences 1919–1937| publisher=Oxford University Press| year=1937}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= East on the Danube: Hungary's Tragic Century|work=The New York Times| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B07E3D91531F93AA3575BC0A9659C8B63&pagewanted=2|date=9 August 2003|accessdate=15 March 2008 | first=Richard | last=Bernstein}}</ref> Five of the pre-war kingdom's ten largest cities were drawn into other countries. The treaty limited Hungary's army to 35,000 officers and men, and the [[Austro-Hungarian Navy]] ceased to exist.
== Распад Аустроугарске ==
Линија 105 ⟶ 106:
{{reflist}}
== Литература ==
{{Први светски рат}}▼
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book| author = Károly Kocsis|author2=Eszter Kocsisné Hodosi | title = Ethnic Geography of the Hungarian Minorities in the Carpathian Basin| year = 1998| isbn = 978-963-7395-84-0 }}
* {{cite book| author = Piotr Eberhardt| title = Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-Century Central-Eastern Europe: History, Data, Analysis| year = 2003| publisher = M E Sharpe Inc| isbn = 978-0-7656-0665-5 }}
* {{cite book| author = Paul R. Brass| title = Ethnic Groups and the State| year = 1985| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-7099-3272-7 }}
* {{cite book| title = Eastern Europe| year = 2005| isbn = 978-1-57607-800-6| url-access = registration| url = https://archive.org/details/easterneuropeint0000unse}}
* {{cite book| last = Dupcsik| first = Csaba|author2=Repárszky, Ildikó| title = Történelem IV. XX. század| year = 2001| publisher = Műszaki Könyvkiadó| location = Budapest| language = Hungarian| isbn = 978-963-16-2814-2 }}
* Ernest A. Rockwell: Trianon Politics, 1994–1995, thesis, Central Missouri State University, 1995.
* József Kovacsics: Magyarország történeti demográfiája : Magyarország népessége a honfoglalástól 1949-ig, Budapest : Közgazd. és Jogi Kiadó ; 1963 Budapest Kossuth Ny.
* Lajos Thirring: Az 1869–1980. évi népszámlálások története és jellemzői [kész. a Központi Statisztikai Hivatal Népesedésstatisztikai Főosztályán], Bp. : SKV, 1983
* Ernő Raffay: ''Magyar tragédia: Trianon 75 éve''. Püski kiadó (1996)
* Vitéz Károly Kollányi: ''Kárpáti trilógia''. Kráter Műhely Egyesület (2002)
* [[Macartney, Carlile Aylmer]]'' October Fifteenth – A History of Modern Hungary 1929–1945''. Edinburgh University Press (1956)
* Juhász Gyula: ''Magyarország Külpolitikája 1919–1945''. Kossuth Könyvkiado, Budapest (1969).
* General H.H. Bandholtz: "An Undiplomatic Diary". Columbia University (1933)
{{refend}}
== Спољашње везе ==
{{Commonscat|Treaty of Trianon}}
* Zeidler, Miklós: [https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/trianon_treaty_of Treaty of Trianon] , in: [https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/home.html 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War].
* Sharp, Alan: [https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/the_paris_peace_conference_and_its_consequences The Paris Peace Conference and its Consequences] , in: [https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/home.html 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War].
* [https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Treaty_of_Trianon Trianon Treaty text (in English)]
* [http://terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro/kepek/netre/167.gif Map of Hungarian borders in November–December 1918]
* [http://maps.omniatlas.com/europe/19200604/ Map of Europe and Treaty of Trianon] at omniatlas.com
▲{{Први светски рат}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Категорија:Париска мировна конференција 1919.]]
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