Erik Hajden — разлика између измена

| ime = Erik HejdenHajden

| opis_slike = HejdenHajden 2007. godine

| puno_ime = Erik Artur HejdenHajden

'''Erik Artur HejdenHajden''' (rođen 14. jun 1958) američki je lekar i bivši [[long track speed skating|long track speed skater]], road cyclist and track cyclist. He won an [[List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games#List of most individual gold medals won at a single Olympic Games|unprecedented]] five individual gold medals, and set four Olympic records and one world record at the [[1980 Winter Olympic Games]]. Heiden was the most successful athlete at those Olympic Games, single-handedly winning more gold medals than all nations except for the [[Soviet Union]] (10) and [[East Germany]] (9).<ref>{{cite book |last=Aquitania |first=Ray E. |year=2010 |title=Jock-Docs: World-Class Athletes Wearing White Coats |isbn=9781609106126}}</ref> He is the most successful Winter Olympian from a single edition of any Winter Olympics. He delivered the [[Olympic Oath|Athlete's Oath]] at those same 1980 Games. His coach was [[Dianne Holum]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.teamusa.org/us-speedskating/athletes/Eric-Heiden |title=Eric Heiden |work=Team USA |access-date=2018-02-12 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213080227/https://www.teamusa.org/us-speedskating/athletes/Eric-Heiden |archive-date=February 13, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>

HejdenHajden is an icon in the speed skating community. His victories are significant, as few speed skaters (and athletes in general) have won competitions in both sprint and long-distance events. Heiden is the only athlete in the history of speed skating to have won all five events in a single Olympic tournament and the only one to have won a [[List of Olympic medalists in speed skating|gold medal in all events]]. He is considered by some to be the best overall speed skater (short and long distances) in the sport's history. Heiden ranked No. 46 in ''[[ESPN]]'s [[SportsCentury]] 50 Greatest Athletes of the 20th Century'' in 1999, the only speed skater to make the list. In 2000, a Dutch newspaper called him the greatest skater ever.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.trouw.nl/krantenarchief/2000/02/04/2429057/Vrouwen_snellen_Heiden_nu_voorbij.html |title=Vrouwen snellen Heiden nu voorbij |last=Woldendorp |first=Johan |date=February 4, 2000 |work=[[Trouw]] |language=Dutch |accessdate=February 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902101333/http://www.trouw.nl/krantenarchief/2000/02/04/2429057/Vrouwen_snellen_Heiden_nu_voorbij.html |archive-date=September 2, 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref>

HeidenHajden was born in [[Madison, Wisconsin]] on June 14, 1958. His sister, [[Beth Heiden]], also became an accomplished cyclist, speed skater and cross-country skier. In their hometown [[Shorewood Hills, Wisconsin]] (a village next to the city of Madison's near west side), Eric and his sister Beth were the driving forces behind the creation of the Heiden Haus, a small outpost where local children can warm up after skating or playing hockey on the [[ice rink]] (complete with underground clay platform).<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTyZDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT127&lpg=PT127&dq=%22heiden+haus%22+shorewood&source=bl&ots=yDthAlWBV4&sig=MBNDXhL-Kd5qvwBkVLWQSEhUdS4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj1jcm7qqTZAhUK8GMKHYbiB5MQ6AEIcjAJ#v=onepage&q=%22heiden%20haus%22%20shorewood&f=false |title=Going for Wisconsin Gold: Stories of Our State Olympians |last=Garcia |first=Jessie |date=2016-06-30 |publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society |isbn=9780870207662 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.shorewood-hills.org/index.asp?SEC=9167A934-66D5-43AC-BE54-E34B625D271D&Type=B_BASIC |title=Village Heritage |access-date=2018-02-14 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214073626/http://www.shorewood-hills.org/index.asp?SEC=9167A934-66D5-43AC-BE54-E34B625D271D&Type=B_BASIC |archive-date=February 14, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> He graduated from [[Madison West High School]] in 1976. <ref> Mike Ivey, "Hometown hero Eric Heiden still makes his Olympic presence felt", The ''Capital Times'', February 19, 2014: https://madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/mike_ivey/hometown-hero-eric-heiden-still-makes-his-olympic-presence-felt/article_e487c254-98e0-11e3-88ed-0019bb2963f4.html . Retrieved February 24, 2020. </ref>

[[File:Eric Heiden 1977c.jpg|thumb|Heiden inHajden 1977. godine]]

[[File:Eric Heiden 1980c.jpg|thumb|Heiden inHajden 1980. godine]]

[[File:Eric Heiden 1977b.jpg|thumb|Heiden inHajden 1977. godine]]

[[File:Eric Heiden and Beth Heiden 1977.jpg|thumb|EricErik andi BethBet Heiden inHajden 1977. godine inu [[AlkmaarAlkmar]]u, NetherlandsHolandija]]

OverTokom thesvoje coursekarijere ofon Heiden'sje career he skatedostvario 15 klizačkih [[world record|svetskih rekorda]]s:<ref name=SSStats>{{cite web |title=Eric Heiden |url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=skater&code=1958061401 |publisher=SpeedSkatingStats.com |accessdate=August 29, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517231944/http://speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=skater&code=1958061401 |archive-date=May 17, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref>