|
== Statistike ==
TheAnaliza analysistri ofgore theopisane threeširoke broadkategorije categories of childlessnessbezdetnosti (naturalprirodna sterilitysterilnost, socialsocijalna sterilitysterilnost, voluntarydobrovoljno childlessnessbezdetstvo) outlinedpomaže aboveda helpsse torazume understandkako howse itono haspromenilo changedtokom overprošlog theveka lastu centurySjedinjenim inDržavama. the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Childlessness is high in the US once again, but this time it's driven by choice, not poverty. {{!}} USAPP|url = http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/usappblog/2015/09/15/childlessness-is-high-in-the-us-once-again-but-this-time-its-driven-by-choice-not-poverty/|website = blogs.lse.ac.uk|accessdate = 2015-10-24}}</ref> AtKrajem the19. endveka, ofnivo theprihoda 19thi century,obrazovanja incomebio andje education levels were lownizak. ThisTo madeje levelsnivo ofdruštvene socialsterilnosti sterilityučinilo veryveoma highvisokim. InPored additiongore topomenutih the causes mentioned aboveuzroka, the [[1918 fluШпанска pandemicгрозница|Spanishšpanska Influenzaepidemije gripa]] epidemicsznačila meantje thatda pregnantsu womenzaražene whotrudnice werebile infectedposebno werepodložne particularly vulnerable to miscarriagespobačajima. The [[Great Depression|Velika depresija]] alsotakođe impoverishedje theseosiromašila generationsove generacije, foru whomkojima voluntaryje childlessnessdobrovoljno wasbezdetstvo almostgotovo absentizostalo. OnU the wholecelini, thestopa ratesbezdetnosti ofza childlessnessudate foržene marriedrođene women born betweenizmeđu 1871. andi 1915. fluctuatedgodine betweenvarirala je između 15 andi 20 percentprocenata. ThePorast riseobrazovanja ini bothukupnog educationdohotka andomogućio overallje incomenarednim allowedgeneracijama subsequentda generationspobegnu toiz escapesituacija fromu situationskojima wheresu couplesparovi werebili “constrained”„sputani“ fromda havingimaju childrendecu, andi ratesstope ofbezdetstva childlessnesspočele begansu toda fallpadaju. OverVremenom time,se thepriroda nature of childlessnessbezdetnosti changedmenjala, becomingpostajući moresve andviše morei theviše chosenodabrani outcomeishod ofnekih someobrazovanih educated womenžena. ANizak lownivo levelbezdetnosti of childlessness ofod 7% waspostignut achievedje bygeneracijom the generation of the baby boombabi-buma. ItPonovo startedje topočeo riseda againraste for theza subsequentnaredne generationsgeneracije, witha 12 percentprocenata ofžena women born inrođenih 1964-68 remainingostalo je childlessbez dece. SocialDruštveni causesuzroci ofbezdetstva childlessnesssada havesu nowpotpuno completelynestali disappearedza foržene womenu in unionzajednici. ThisTo, ismeđutim, howeverne notvaži trueza forsamohrane single womenžene, whokoje aresu usuallyobično poorersiromašnije, forza whomkoje socialsocijalna sterilitysterilnost stilli existsdalje postoji.
FromOd 2007. todo 2011,. thestopa fertilityplodnosti rateu inSAD-u theopala U.S.je declinedza 9%, the [[Pew Research Center|Istraživački centar Pju]] reportingizvestio inje 2010. thatgodine theda birthje ratestopa wasnataliteta thenajniža lowestu inistoriji U.S.SAD-a historyi andda thatje childlessnessbezdetstvo roseporaslo acrossmeđu allsvim racialrasnim andi ethnicetničkim groupsgrupama tona aboutoko 1 inprema 5 versusu odnosu na 1 inu 10 intokom the 1970s1970-ih.<ref name="Time20130812">{{cite web |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2148636,00.html |title=Having It All Without Having Children |last=Sandler |first=Lauren |date=August 12, 2013 |website=TIME |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IdBMW5g5?url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2148636,00.html |archivedate=August 4, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|CDC]] releasedje statisticsobjavio instatistiku theu firstprvom quarter oftromesečju 2016. confirminggodine thatkoja thepotvrđuje U.S.da fertilityje rateamerička hadstopa fallenplodnosti topala itsna lowestnajnižu pointtačku sinceod recordpočetka keepingvođenja started inevidencije 1909. godine: 59.,8 birthsrođenih perna 1,.000 womenžena, halfšto itsje highupola ofmanje od 122.,9 inu 1957.<ref name=CNN20160811/> EvenČak takingi theuzimajući fallingu fertilityobzir ratepad intostope accountplodnosti, the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S.Američki Censuspopisni Bureaubiro]] stillje projectedi thatdalje theprojektovao U.S.da će se populationameričko wouldstanovništvo increasepovećati fromsa 319 millionmiliona (2014) tona 400 millionmiliona bydo 2051.<ref name=CNN20160811>{{cite web |last1=Park |first1=Madison |title=US fertility rate falls to lowest on record |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/11/health/us-lowest-fertility-rate/index.html |publisher=CNN |date=11 August 2016 |accessdate=31 May 2020}}</ref>
InU aradu paperpredstavljenom presentedna atradnom a 2013zasedanju [[UnitedEkonomska Nationskomisija EconomicOUN Commissionza forEvropu|Ekonomske Europekomisije Ujedinjenih nacija za Evropu]] work2013. sessiongodine ono Demographicdemografskim Projectionsprojekcijama, Swedishšvedski statisticiansstatističari reportedizvestili thatsu sinceda these 2000s,od childlessness2000-ih hadu decreasedŠvedskoj insmanjilo Swedenbezdetstvo, anda marriagesstopa hadbrakova increasedpovećala. ItTakođe hadje alsopostalo becomeuobičajenije moreda common for couples to have aparovi thirddobiju childtreće suggestingdete thatšto thesugeriše nuclearda familynuklearna wasporodica noviše longernije inu declinepadu inu SwedenŠvedskoj.<ref name="unece_2013">{{cite report |url=https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/stats/documents/ece/ces/ge.11/2013/WP_8.2.pdf |format=PDF |series=Joint Eurostat/UNECE Work Session on Demographic Projections |date=October 2013 |location=Rome, Italy |title=Assumptions on future fertility New family values and increased childbearing in Sweden? |work=[[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]] |author=Johan Tollebrant |author2=Lotta Persson |accessdate=February 26, 2017}}</ref>{{rp|10}}
== Uzroci ==
|
