Источни блок — разлика између измена
Садржај обрисан Садржај додат
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Ред 1:
[[Датотека:EasternBloc BasicMembersOnly.svg|мини|Земље Источног блока; Југославија и Албанија, које су накнадно изашле из блока, означене су посебно.]]
'''Источни блок''' ({{јез-ру|Восточный блок}}; {{јез-енг|Eastern Bloc}}; {{јез-нем|Ostblock}}), ређе '''Комунистички блок''' или '''Совјетски блок''', назив је који се користи за групу [[комунизам|комунистичких]] држава која је у другој половини [[20. век]]а постојала у данашњој [[Средња Европа|централној]] и [[Источна Европа|источној Европи]]. Чинио га је [[Савез Совјетских Социјалистичких Република|Совјетски Савез]] и државе где су у неколико година након завршетка [[Други светски рат|Другог светског рата]] успостављени социјалистички или просовјетски режими - [[Народна Република Пољска|Пољска]], [[Чехословачка Социјалистичка Република|Чехословачка]], [[Народна Република Мађарска|Мађарска]], [[Социјалистичка Република Румунија|Румунија]], [[Народна Република Бугарска|Бугарска]] те [[Немачка Демократска Република]] (настала од совјетске [[Савезничка окупација Немачке|окупационе зоне]] у пораженој [[Њемачка|Немачкој]]).<ref>Loth, Wilfried, ''The Division of the World, 1941–1955'', Routledge, 1988, {{ISBN|0-415-00365-2}}, p. 297.</ref><ref>Haggett, Peter, ''Encyclopedia of World Geography'', Marshall Cavendish, 2001, {{ISBN|0-7614-7289-4}}, p. 1,850.</ref><ref>Rees, G. Wyn. ''International Politics in Europe: The New Agenda'', Routledge, 1993, {{ISBN|0-415-08282-X}}, p. 6.</ref><ref name="satyendra">{{Citation|last1=Satyendra|first1=Kush|title=Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Political Science|publisher=Sarup & Sons|year=2003|isbn=978-81-7890-071-1|page=65|quote="the countries of Eastern Europe under communism"}}</ref><ref name="Janzen">Compare: {{cite book | last1 = Janzen | first1 = Jörg | last2 = Taraschewski | first2 = Thomas | editor-last = Shahshahānī | editor-first = Suhaylā | title = Cities of Pilgrimage | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0T7DAJqAN7wC| series = Iuaes-series | volume = 4 | year = 2009 | publisher = LIT Verlag | location = Münster | isbn = 9783825816186 | page = 190 | quote = Until 1990, despite being a formally independent state, Mongolia had ''de facto'' been an integral part of the Soviet-dominated Eastern Bloc. | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905212712/https://books.google.com/books?id=0T7DAJqAN7wC | archive-date = 5 September 2015 | url-status = live }}</ref>
Блоку су од почетка припадале и [[Социјалистичка Федеративна Република Југославија|Југославија]] и [[Народна Република Албанија|Албанија]], али су обе изашле из Источног блока - Југославија због [[раскол Тито—Стаљин|раскола Тита са Стаљином]] [[1948]]. године, а Албанија зато што се током [[Кинеско-совјетски раскол|кинеско-совјетског раскола]] определила за [[маоизам|маоистичку]] [[Кина|НР Кину]].
Ред 13:
== Проширено значење ==
Понекад се у Источни блок убрајају и неевропске земље које су током [[Хладни рат|Хладног рата]] биле у чврстом политичком савезу, односно идеолошки блиске Совјетском Савезу, као што су [[Вијетнам]], [[Куба]], [[Јужни Јемен]] и [[Етиопија]]. За њих се понекад користи израз [[Други свет]].
== Извори ==▼
{{reflist}}▼
== Види још ==
* [[Савет за узајамну економску помоћ]]
* [[Варшавски пакт]]
▲== Извори ==
▲{{reflist}}
== Литература ==
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{{refend}}
== Спољашње везе ==
{{Commons category|Eastern Europe}}
{{Spoken Wikipedia|Eastern Bloc.ogg|date=2012-11-10}}
{{refbegin|30em}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.pixiport.com/leonid_lazarev___russia/base0.html |title=Photographs of Russia in 1967 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080131154809/http://www.pixiport.com/leonid_lazarev___russia/base0.html |archive-date=31 January 2008 |url-status=dead}}
*[http://www.4020.net/eastbloc/ Candid photos of the Eastern Bloc] September–December 1991, in the last months of the USSR
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060623163117/http://www.vychodniblok.cz/index_en.htm Photographic project "Eastern Bloc" ] "Eastern Bloc" examines the specificities and differences of living in totalitarian and post totalitarian countries. The project is divided into chapters, each dedicated to one of the Eastern European countries—Slovak Republic, Poland, ex-GDR, Hungary, Czech Republic and ex-Yugoslavia.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081202004411/http://www.osaarchivum.org/db/fa/300-3-1.htm RFE/RL East German Subject Files] Open Society Archives, Budapest
*[http://www.sonyclassics.com/thelivesofothers/ The Lives of Others official website]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090106133812/http://www.osaarchivum.org/db/fa/300-30.htm RFE Czechoslovak Unit] Open Society Archives, Budapest
* [http://www.okupatsioon.ee/ Museum of occupations of Estonia] – Project by the [[Kistler-Ritso Estonian Foundation]]
* [http://www.historycommission.ee/ Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071011110357/http://www.ipn.gov.pl/portal.php?serwis=en&dzial=23&id=214&search=67445 Gallery of events from Poznań 1956 protests]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090826151840/http://www.osaarchivum.org/digitalarchive/av/index.html OSA Digital Archive] Videos of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090905091553/http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/text/36-6-112.shtml RADIO FREE EUROPE Research], RAD Background Report/29: (Hungary) 20 October 1981, A CHRONOLOGY OF THE HUNGARIAN REVOLUTION, 23–4 October November 1956, compiled by RAD/Hungarian Section-Published accounts
* [http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1089303.html Chronology Of Events Leading To The 1968 Czechoslovakia Invasion]
*[http://culture.polishsite.us/articles/art52.html Solidarity, Freedom and Economical Crisis in Poland, 1980–81]
*{{cite web | title=The Berlin Airlift| website=American Experience | url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/airlift/ | access-date=5 March 2007}} – A PBS site on the context and history of the Berlin Airlift.
*{{cite web|url=http://www.jfklibrary.org/jfk_berlin_crisis_speech.html |title=1961 JFK speech clarifying limits of American protection during the 1961 Berlin Wall crisis |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060219134229/http://www.jfklibrary.org/jfk_berlin_crisis_speech.html |archive-date=19 February 2006 |url-status=dead}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.restless-soul.co.uk/berlin1.htm |title=Berlin 1983: Berlin and the Wall in the early 1980s |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928214004/http://www.restless-soul.co.uk/berlin1.htm |archive-date=28 September 2007 |url-status=dead}}
*[http://www.sonyclassics.com/thelivesofothers/ The Lives of Others official website]
*[http://www.brianrose.com/lostborder.htm The Lost Border: Photographs of the Iron Curtain]
*[https://vimeo.com/34519706 "Symbols in Transition" Documentary film regarding the post-89 handling of the political symbols and buildings of eastern Europe]
{{refend}}
{{Хладни рат}}
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