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Томас Кранмер — разлика између измена

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Ред 1:
{{short description|Енглески надбискуп из Кентерберија из 16. века и протестантски реформатор }}
{{Инфокутија владар
| име = Томас Кранмер
| слика = Thomas Cranmer by Gerlach Flicke.jpg
| опис_слике = Томас Кранмер, надбискуп кентерберијски<ref>{{Harvnb|Matthew|Harrison|2004}}; {{Harvnb|MacCulloch|1996|p=340}}; {{Harvnb|Ridley|1962|p=frontispiece}}</ref>
| датум_рођења = {{Датум рођења|1489|7|2}}
| место_рођења = Аslockton
Линија 11 ⟶ 12:
| сахрањен =
| функција = ''[[лорд канцелар]]''
| владавина = [[1533]]<ref>{{Harvnb|Ridley|1962|p=70}}; {{Harvnb|MacCulloch|1996|p=106}}</ref> – [[1555]].
| претходник = [[Вилијам Ворам]]
| наследник = [[Реџиналд Поул]]
Линија 21 ⟶ 22:
| потпис =
}}
 
'''Томас Кранмер''' ({{јез-ен|Thomas Cranmer}}; [[2. јул]] [[1489]] — [[21. март]] [[1556]]) био је [[Енглеска|енглески]] државник и [[католичка црква|римокатолички]] [[кардинал]]. Спаљен је на ломачи као јеретик у време римокатоличке реакције краљице [[Мери I Тјудор|Мери I]]. Као главни заступник верске реформације у [[Енглеска|Енглеској]] увео литургију на [[енглески језик|енглеском језику]] и саставио „Општи молитвеник“ на енглеском.<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas Cranmer archbishop of Canterbury |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Cranmer-archbishop-of-Canterbury |website=Britannica |access-date=21. 1. 2021}}{{en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas Cranmer |url=https://www.ancient.eu/Thomas_Cranmer/ |website=Ancient History Encyclopedia |access-date=21. 1. 2021}}{{en}}</ref>
 
Линија 77 ⟶ 79:
== Референце ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Литература ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Avis|first1=Paul|title=The Revision of the Ordinal in the Church of England 1550–2005|journal=Ecclesiology|volume=1|issue=2|year=2005|pages=95–110|issn=1744-1366|doi=10.1177/1744136605051929}}
* {{cite book | last = Ayris | first = Paul | contribution = God's Vicegerent and Christ's Vicar: the Relationship between the Crown and the Archbishopric of Canterbury, 1533–53 | date=1993a | editor-last =Ayris | editor-first =Paul | editor2-last =Selwyn | editor2-first =David | title =Thomas Cranmer: Churchman and Scholar | place =Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK | publisher =[[Boydell & Brewer|The Boydell Press]] | isbn =0-85115-549-9}}
* {{cite book | last = Ayris | first = Paul | contribution = Canon Law Studies | date=1993b | editor-last =Ayris | editor-first =Paul | editor2-last =Selwyn | editor2-first =David | title =Thomas Cranmer: Churchman and Scholar | place =Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK | publisher =[[Boydell & Brewer|The Boydell Press]] | isbn =0-85115-549-9}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Ayris|first1=Paul|title=The Correspondence of Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, and his English Audience 1533-54|journal=Reformation & Renaissance Review|volume=3|issue=1|year=2001|pages=9–33|issn=1462-2459|doi=10.1558/rrr.v0i3.9|s2cid=170741842}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Ayris|first1=Paul|title=The Public Career of Thomas Cranmer|journal=Reformation & Renaissance Review|volume=4|issue=1|year=2002|pages=75–125|issn=1462-2459|doi=10.1558/rrr.v0i4.75|s2cid=145396417}}
* {{cite book | editor-last =Bagchi | editor-first =David V. N. | editor2-last = Steinmetz | editor2-first = David Curtis | title =The Cambridge Companion to Reformation Theology | year =2004 | place =Cambridge | publisher =[[Cambridge University Press]] | isbn=0-521-77662-7 }}
* {{cite book | last = Bernard | first =G. W. | title =The King's Reformation: Henry VIII and the Remaking of the English Church | publisher =[[Yale University Press]] | year =2005 | place = London | isbn = 0-300-12271-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Brown|first=Cornelius|author-link=Cornelius Brown|title=A History of Nottinghamshire|url=https://archive.org/details/ahistorynotting00browgoog|year=1891|publisher=E. Stock|chapter=Ch VIII}}
* {{cite journal | last = Coleman-Norton | first = P. R. | title = The Correspondence of S. John Chrysostom (With Special Reference to His Epistles to Pope S. Innocent I) | journal=Classical Philology |volume= 24 |number= 3 | year =1929 | doi = 10.1086/361140 | page = 279| s2cid = 162281389 }}
* {{cite book | last = Dowling | first = Maria | author-link = Maria Dowling |contribution = Cranmer as Humanist Reformer | year =1993 | editor-last =Ayris | editor-first =Paul | editor2-last =Selwyn | editor2-first =David | title =Thomas Cranmer: Churchman and Scholar | place =Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK | publisher =[[Boydell & Brewer|The Boydell Press]] | isbn =0-85115-549-9}}
* {{cite book | last = Hall | first = Basil| contribution = Cranmer's Relations with Erasmianism and Lutheranism | date=1993a | editor-last =Ayris | editor-first =Paul | editor2-last =Selwyn | editor2-first =David | title =Thomas Cranmer: Churchman and Scholar | place =Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK | publisher =[[Boydell & Brewer|The Boydell Press]] | isbn =0-85115-549-9}}
* {{cite book | last = Hall | first = Basil| contribution = Cranmer, the Eucharist, and the Foreign Divines in the Reign of Edward VI | date=1993b | editor-last =Ayris | editor-first =Paul | editor2-last =Selwyn | editor2-first =David | title =Thomas Cranmer: Churchman and Scholar | place =Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK | publisher =[[Boydell & Brewer|The Boydell Press]] | isbn =0-85115-549-9}}
* {{cite book | last = Heinze | first = Rudolph W. | contribution = 'I pray God to grant that I may endure to the end': A New Look at the Martyrdom of Thomas Cranmer | year =1993 | editor-last =Ayris | editor-first =Paul | editor2-last =Selwyn | editor2-first =David | title =Thomas Cranmer: Churchman and Scholar | place =Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK | publisher =[[Boydell & Brewer|The Boydell Press]] | isbn =0-85115-549-9 }}
* {{cite journal|last=Hirst|first=Rev E, (Vicar of St. Paul’s Stockport)|title=Archbishop Cranmer|journal=Churchman Journal|volume=48|issue=2|date=1934|page=2|url=http://archive.churchsociety.org/churchman/documents/cman_048_2_hirst.pdf|access-date=7 November 2018|archive-date=7 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107054309/http://archive.churchsociety.org/churchman/documents/cman_048_2_hirst.pdf|url-status=live}}
* {{cite book | editor-last =Howell | editor-first =Thomas Bayly | title =A Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and Misdemeanors from the Earliest Period to the Year 1783 | url =https://archive.org/details/acompletecollec14jardgoog | year =1816 | place =London | publisher =T. C. Hansard | oclc =3815652 }}
* {{cite book | last = Loades | first = David | contribution = Thomas Cranmer and John Dudley: An Uneasy Alliance, 1549–1553| year =1993 | editor-last =Ayris | editor-first =Paul | editor2-last =Selwyn | editor2-first =David | title =Thomas Cranmer: Churchman and Scholar | place =Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK | publisher =[[Boydell & Brewer|The Boydell Press]] | isbn =0-85115-549-9}}
* {{cite book | last = Loades | first =David M. | title =Intrigue and Treason: The Tudor Court, 1547–1558 | publisher =Pearson Longman | year =2004 | place = Harlow, England| isbn = 0-582-77226-5}}
* {{cite book | last =MacCulloch | first =Diarmaid | author-link =Diarmaid MacCulloch | title =Thomas Cranmer: A Life | publisher =[[Yale University Press]] | year =1996 | place =London | isbn =0-300-06688-0 | url-access =registration | url =https://archive.org/details/thomascranmerlif0000macc }}
*{{cite book|ref=harv|last=MacCulloch|first=Diarmaid|authorlink=Diarmaid MacCulloch|title=All Things Made New: The Reformation and Its Legacy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N3TADAAAQBAJ|year=2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-061682-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Marshall|first=Peter|title=Heretics and Believers: A History of the English Reformation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M7S_DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA397|year=2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-17062-7}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor-last =Matthew | editor-first =H. C. G. | editor2-last =Harrison | editor2-first =Brian Howard | title =Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | date =2004 | place =Oxford | publisher =[[Oxford University Press]] | oclc =56568095}}
* {{cite book|last=Mills|first=Jon|editor-first=John|editor-last=Partridge|title=Interfaces in Language|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xF4nBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA189|year=2010|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1-4438-2433-0|chapter=Genocide and Ethnocide: The Suppression of the Cornish Language}}
* {{cite book | last = Null | first =Ashley | title =Thomas Cranmer's Doctrine of Repentance: Renewing the Power to Love | publisher =[[Oxford University Press]] | year =2006 | place = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-827021-6}}
* {{cite book | last = Overell | first = Anne | title = Italian reform and English Reformations, c.1535-c.1585 | year =2008 | place = Farnham, Surrey, UK | publisher = [[Ashgate Publishing]] | isbn = 978-0-7546-5579-4}}
* {{cite book|author-link=Arthur Philip Perceval|last=Perceval|first=Arthur Philip|title=An Apology for the Doctrine of Apostolical Succession: With an Appendix, on the English Orders.|edition=second|location=London|publisher=Rivington|date=1841|url=https://archive.org/details/anapologyfordoc00socigoog}}
* {{cite book | last =Ridley | first =Jasper | author-link =Jasper Ridley | title =Thomas Cranmer | url =https://archive.org/details/thomascranmer0000ridl | url-access =registration | publisher =[[Clarendon Press]] | year =1962 | place =Oxford | oclc =398369 }}
* {{cite book | last =Robinson | first =Ian | title =The Establishment of Modern English Prose in the Reformation and the Enlightenment | publisher =[[Cambridge University Press]] | year =1998 | place =Cambridge | isbn = 0-521-48088-4}}
* {{cite book | last = Schofield | first =John | title =The Rise & Fall of Thomas Cromwell | publisher =The History Press | year =2008 | place = Stroud, England | isbn = 978-0-7524-4604-2}}
* {{cite book | last = Selwyn | first = D. G.| contribution = Cranmer's Library | year =1993 | editor-last =Ayris | editor-first =Paul | editor2-last =Selwyn | editor2-first =David | title =Thomas Cranmer: Churchman and Scholar | place =Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK | publisher =[[Boydell & Brewer|The Boydell Press]] | isbn =0-85115-549-9}}
* {{cite book | last = Spinks | first = Bryan D. | chapter= Treasures Old and New: A Look at Some of Thomas Cranmer's Methods of Liturgical Compilation | year=1993 | editor-last=Ayris | editor-first=Paul | editor2-last =Selwyn | editor2-first =David | title=Thomas Cranmer: Churchman and Scholar | place=Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK | publisher=[[Boydell & Brewer|The Boydell Press]] | isbn =0-85115-549-9}}
* {{cite book | last = Stevenson | first = Kenneth W.| contribution = Cranmer's Marriage Vow: Its Place in the Tradition | year =1993 | editor-last =Ayris | editor-first =Paul | editor2-last =Selwyn | editor2-first =David | title =Thomas Cranmer: Churchman and Scholar | place =Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK | publisher =[[Boydell & Brewer|The Boydell Press]] | isbn =0-85115-549-9 }}
* {{cite book|last=Strype|first=John|title=Historical and Biographical Works: Memorials of Thomas Cranmer|chapter=Chapter 28|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cJVIAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA181|orig-year=1544|date=1840}}
* {{cite book|last=Hughes|first= Philip Edgecumbe|date=1982|title=Faith and Works: Cranmer and Hooker on Justification|location= Wilton, Conn.|publisher= Morehouse-Barlow |isbn=0-8192-1315-2}}
* {{cite journal|last=Wilkinson|first=Richard|title=Thomas Cranmer: The Yes-Man Who Said No: Richard Wilkinson Elucidates the Paradoxical Career of One of the Key Figures of English Protestantism|journal=History Review|date=December 2010|url=https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5048524774|volume=68|access-date=16 September 2017|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605100905/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-244158792/thomas-cranmer-the-yes-man-who-said-no-richard-wilkinson|url-status=live}}
* {{cite book|last=Williams|first= Leslie|date= 2017|title=Emblem of Faith Untouched: A Short Life of Thomas Cranmer|location= Grand Rapids, MI|publisher= Eerdmans}}
{{refend}}
 
== Спољашње везе ==
{{Commonscat|Thomas Cranmer}}
* {{OL author}}
* {{NPG name}}
* [http://englishhistory.net/tudor/pcranmer.html The execution of Archbishop Thomas Cranmer (1556)] at EnglishHistory.net
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/cranmer_thomas.shtml Thomas Cranmer biography] at the [[BBC]]
* [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/cramner-hen8.asp Letter from Cranmer on Henry VIII's divorce] at the Center for Medieval Studies at [[Fordham University]]
* [http://www.anglicancommunion.org/resources/acis/docs/thirty_nine_articles.cfm Thirty-Nine Articles] from the Anglican Communion official website
* {{MathGenealogy|141571}}
* {{Librivox author |id=15724}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Кранмер, Томас}}▼
{{Authority control}}
▲{{DEFAULTSORT:Кранмер, Томас}}
 
[[Категорија:Рођени 1489.]]
[[Категорија:Умрли 1556.]]
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Томас_Кранмер”