Playboy — разлика између измена

'''''Плејбој''''' ({{јез-енгл|Playboy}}) амерички је еротски часопис намењен мушкарцима, који је раније штампан, а сада је доступан онлајн. Овај часопис су [[Хју Хефнер]] и његови сарадници основали 1953. године у Чикагу, делом користећи иницијалну позајмицу Хефнерове мајке у износу од $1,000. Плејбој је лансирао дуплерицу која се одмотавала и где се налазила фотографија обнажене девојке — девојке месеца.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-34511999 |title=Playboy 'to drop' naked women images |work=BBC News |access-date=February 14, 2016}}</ref> Прва девојка која се појавила на дуплерици је била [[Мерилин Монро]]. Сликати се за Плејбој је ускоро постала ствар престижа и често одскочна даска за каснију успешну каријеру. Најпознатији пример непознате девојке месеца која је касније постала славна је [[Памела Андерсон]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article5310203.ece |title=Hefner's Daughter Christie Walks Away from Playboy Enterprises |work=The Times | location=London | first=Christine | last=Seib | date=December 9, 2008 | access-date=May 22, 2010}}</ref> Многе познате жене су се сликале за насловнице овог часописа међу којима су [[Фара Фосет]], [[Anna Nicole Smith|Ана Никол Смит]], [[Доли Партон]], [[Синди Крафорд]], [[Кејт Мос]], [[Мадона]], [[Викторија Силвстет]], [[Парис Хилтон]] и многе друге. Први број је штампан у 500 примерака а у доба своје највеће славе је достизао тираж од 7,5 милона примерака. Само штампање је трајало по месец дана. Плејбој је познат по веома квалитетној фотографији, чланцима, нарочито интервјуима. Интервју за Плејбој су дали и [[Џими Картер]], [[Фидел Кастро]] и многи други. ''Плејбој'' played an important role in the [[sexual revolution]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34471653 |title=Why America loved Playboy |work=BBC News |date=October 14, 2015 |access-date=February 14, 2016}}</ref> and remains one of the world's best-known brands, having grown into [[Playboy Enterprises|Playboy Enterprises, Inc.]] (PEI), with a presence in nearly every medium.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/nov/13/playboy-group-sale-talk-iconix|title=Iconix 'makes offer for Playboy'|work=The Guardian|access-date=October 7, 2011|location=London|first=Richard|last=Wray|date=November 13, 2009}}</ref> In addition to the flagship magazine in the United States, special [[#International editions|nation-specific versions]] of ''Playboy'' are published worldwide.▼

The magazine has a long history of publishing short stories by novelists such as [[Arthur C. Clarke]],<ref name="Watts">{{cite book|title=Mr Playboy: Hugh Hefner and the American Dream|url=https://archive.org/details/mrplayboyhughhef00watt|url-access=limited|author=Steven Watts|isbn=978-0-470-52167-0|publisher=Wiley|pages=[https://archive.org/details/mrplayboyhughhef00watt/page/n91 80], 91,111,144,152,190|date=August 24, 2009}}</ref> [[Ian Fleming]],<ref name="Watts"/> [[Vladimir Nabokov]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Vladimir Nabokov, A Reference Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/vladimirnabokovr0000schu|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/vladimirnabokovr0000schu/page/61 61]|author=Samuel Schuman|year=1979}}</ref> [[Saul Bellow]], [[Chuck Palahniuk]], [[P. G. Wodehouse]],<ref name="Watts"/> [[Roald Dahl]],<ref>{{cite news|title=11 great authors who wrote for Hugh Hefner's Playboy|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-41426419|publisher=BBC|date=September 28, 2017}}</ref> [[Haruki Murakami]], and [[Margaret Atwood]].<ref name="Watts"/> With a regular display of full-page color cartoons, it became a showcase for notable cartoonists, including [[Harvey Kurtzman]], [[Jack Cole (artist)|Jack Cole]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Jack Cole and Plastic Man: Forms Stretched to Their Limits|author=Art Spiegelman|page=126|isbn=0-8118-3179-5|publisher=Chronicle Books|year=2001}}</ref> [[Eldon Dedini]],<ref>{{cite book|title=An Orgy of Playboy's Eldon Dedini|author=Eldon Dedini|page=8|isbn=1-56097-727-2|publisher=Fantagraphics Books|year=2006}}</ref> [[Jules Feiffer]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Revel with a Cause: Liberal Satire in Postwar America|author=Stephen E. Kercher|year=2006|isbn=0-226-43164-9|page=480|publisher=University Of Chicago Press}}</ref> [[Shel Silverstein]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Playboy's Silverstein Around the World|author=Shel Silverstein|publisher=Fireside|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7432-9024-1}}</ref> Erich Sokol,<ref name="Watts"/> [[Roy Raymonde]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/roy-raymonde-cartoonist-noted-for-his-work-in-punch-and-playboy-1805261.html|title=Roy Raymonde: Cartoonist noted for his work in 'Punch' and 'Playboy'|date=October 19, 2009|last=Bryant|first=Mark|access-date=March 10, 2015|work=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> [[Gahan Wilson]], and [[Rowland B. Wilson]].<ref name=eli>{{cite web|url=http://www.elisteincartoons.com/?p=2013 |title=Blog Archive » "We All Have To Start Somewhere" Department. Case in Point No.11 |publisher=EliSteinCartoons.com |date=February 3, 2009 |access-date=December 7, 2011}}</ref> ''Playboy'' features monthly interviews of notable public figures, such as artists, architects, economists, composers, conductors, film directors, journalists, novelists, playwrights, religious figures, politicians, athletes, and race car drivers. The magazine generally reflects a liberal editorial stance, although it often interviews conservative celebrities.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/content_display/reviews/specialty-releases/e3ic2e2d16144df098ad1a6f395c130a824 |title=Film Review: Hugh Hefner: Playboy, Activist and Rebel |publisher=Filmjournal.com |date=July 20, 2010 |access-date=December 7, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305100713/http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/content_display/reviews/specialty-releases/e3ic2e2d16144df098ad1a6f395c130a824 |archive-date=March 5, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>▼

After a year-long removal of most nude photos in ''Playboy'' magazine, the March–April 2017 issue brought back nudity.<ref name="PB-20190802">{{cite news |last=Bennett |first=Jessica |title=Will the Millennials Save Playboy? - The Hefners are gone, and so is the magazine's short-lived ban on nudity — as well as virtually anyone on the staff over 35. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/02/business/woke-playboy-millennials.html |date=August 2, 2019 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=August 2, 2019 }}</ref> In March 2020, Ben Kohn, CEO of Playboy Enterprises, announced that the Spring 2020 issue would be the last regularly scheduled printed issue and that the magazine would now publish its content online.<ref name="gibson">{{cite web |last1=Gibson |first1=Kate |title=Coronavirus kills 66-year-old Playboy |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/playboy-magazine-folds-after-66-years-coronavirus/ |website=[[CBS News]] |access-date=2020-03-19 |date=March 19, 2020}}</ref> The decision to close the print edition was attributed in part to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] which interfered with distribution of the magazine.<ref name="gibson"/>▼