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{{short description|Енглески стрип аутор}}{{rut}}
{{Књижевник
| име = Алан Мур
Линија 21 ⟶ 22:
Лига изузетних џентлмена (1999-2019)
}}
'''Алан Мур''' ({{јез-енгл|Alan Moore}}; рођен [[18. новембар|18. новембра]] [[1953]]) је енглески писац, најпознатији по свом раду у свету [[стрип]]а и по графичким романима ''[[В као вендета|В као Вендета]]'' (1982-9), ''Надзирачи'' (1986-7), ''[[Бетмен: Убиствени виц]]'' (1988) и ''Из пакла'' (1989-96) Са Френком Милером је унео револуцију у стрип, популаришући [[Графичке новеле|графичке романе]]. Баш због тога, данас важи за једног од најбољих стрип сценариста у историји.
 
'''Алан Мур''' ({{јез-енгл|Alan Moore}}; рођен [[18. новембар|18. новембра]] [[1953]]) је енглески писац, најпознатији по свом раду у свету [[стрип]]а и по графичким романима ''[[В као вендета|В као Вендета]]'' (1982-9), ''Надзирачи'' (1986-7), ''[[Бетмен: Убиствени виц]]'' (1988) и ''Из пакла'' (1989-96).<ref name="Alan Moore Bibliography">{{cite web|url=http://www.enjolrasworld.com/HTML%20Bibliographies/Alan%20Moore%20Bibliography.htm |title=Alan Moore Bibliography |work=Enjolrasworld.com |access-date=13 June 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228214900/http://enjolrasworld.com/HTML%20Bibliographies/Alan%20Moore%20Bibliography.htm |archive-date=28 February 2009 |url-status = live}}</ref> Regarded by some as the best [[comics writer]] in the English language,<ref name="Khoury, George">{{cite book | last=Khoury | first=George | author-link=George Khoury (author) | title=The Extraordinary Works of Alan Moore | date=25 August 2003 | location=Raleigh, North Carolina| publisher=[[TwoMorrows Publishing]] | isbn=978-1-893905-24-5}}{{rp|page=10}}</ref><ref name="Parkin, Lance">{{cite book | last=Parkin | first=Lance | author-link=Lance Parkin | title=Alan Moore: The Pocket Essential | date=January 2002 | location=[[Hertfordshire]], England | publisher=[[Trafalgar Square Publishing]] | isbn=978-1-903047-70-5}}{{rp|page=7}}</ref> he is widely recognized among his peers and critics. He has occasionally used such pseudonyms as '''Curt Vile''', '''Jill de Ray''', and '''Translucia Baboon'''; also, reprints of some of his work have been credited to '''The Original Writer''' when Moore requested that his name be removed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/why-alan-moore-has-become-650954|title=Why Alan Moore Has Become Marvel's 'Original Writer'|last=McMillan|first=Graeme|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=25 October 2013|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170810092627/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/why-alan-moore-has-become-650954|archive-date= 10 August 2017|url-status = live|access-date=17 March 2017}}</ref> Са Френком Милером је унео револуцију у стрип, популаришући [[Графичке новеле|графичке романе]]. Баш због тога, данас важи за једног од најбољих стрип сценариста у историји.
Почео је да пише за британске [[Андерграунд култура|Андерграунд]] и алтернативне [[Франшизе]], да би убрзо затим, почео да ради за [[Di-Si komiks|Ди-Си комикс]], где је оцењен као „први стрип сценариста из Британије који је почео да пише истакнута дела у Америци“.<ref>{{cite book|author=Parkin, Lance|title=Alan Moore: The Pocket Essential||location=Hertfordshire, England|publisher=Trafalgar Square Publishing|year=2002|isbn=978-1-903047-70-5|pages=}}</ref>
 
Почео је да пише за британске [[Андерграунд култура|Андерграунд]] и алтернативне [[Франшизе]], да би убрзо затим, почео да ради за [[Di-Si komiks|Ди-Си комикс]], где је оцењен као „први стрип сценариста из Британије који је почео да пише истакнута дела у Америци“,<ref>{{cite book|author=Parkin, Lance|title=Alan Moore: The Pocket Essential||location=Hertfordshire, England|publisher=Trafalgar Square Publishing|year=2002|isbn=978-1-903047-70-5|pages=}}</ref> where he worked on major characters such as [[Batman]] (''[[Batman: The Killing Joke]]'') and [[Superman]] (''[[Superman: Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?|Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?]]''), substantially developed the character [[Swamp Thing]], and penned original titles such as ''[[Watchmen]]''. During that decade, Moore helped to bring about greater social respectability for comics in the United States and United Kingdom.<ref name="Parkin, Lance"/>{{rp|page=11}} He prefers the term "comic" to "graphic novel".<ref>{{cite web|url= http://blather.net/articles/amoore/northampton.html|title= The Alan Moore Interview|last= Kavanagh|first= Barry|publisher= Blather.net|date= 17 October 2000|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140226072653/http://www.blather.net/articles/amoore/northampton.html|archive-date= 26 February 2014|url-status = live|access-date= 1 January 2013}} On the term "graphic novel": "It's a marketing term. I mean, it was one that I never had any sympathy with. The term "comic" does just as well for me. The term "graphic novel" was something that was thought up in the '80s by marketing people&nbsp;..."</ref> In the late 1980s and early 1990s he left the comic industry mainstream and went independent for a while, working on experimental work such as the epic ''From Hell'' and the prose novel ''[[Voice of the Fire]]''. He subsequently returned to the mainstream later in the 1990s, working for [[Image Comics]], before developing [[America's Best Comics]], an imprint through which he published works such as ''[[The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen]]'' and the occult-based ''[[Promethea]]''. In 2016, he published ''[[Jerusalem (Moore novel)|Jerusalem]]'': a 1,266-page experimental novel set in his hometown of Northampton, UK.
„У приватном животу, Мур је [[Окултизам|окултиста]] и церемонијални маг и заступа [[Анархизам|анархистичка]] гледишта.“<ref>{{Cite book|title=Надзирачи|last=Мур|first=Алан|last2=Гибонс|first2=Дејв|publisher=Чаробна кињга|year=|isbn=978-96-7702-596-9|location=Београд|pages=480}}</ref>
 
„У приватном животу, Мур је [[Окултизам|окултиста]] и [ceremonial magic[|церемонијални магионичар]]<ref name="Babcock">{{cite journal | url=http://www.arthurmag.com/2007/05/10/1815/#more-1815|title= Magic is Afoot: A Conversation with Alan Moore about the Arts and the Occult|last= Babcock|first= Jay|journal=[[Arthur (magazine)|Arthur Magazine]]|issue= 4|date= May 2003|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130603044139/http://arthurmag.com/2007/05/10/1815/|archive-date= 3 June 2013|url-status = live|access-date= 25 January 2011}}</ref> и заступа [[Анархизам|анархистичка]] гледишта.“<ref>{{Cite book|title=Надзирачи|last=Мур|first=Алан|last2=Гибонс|first2=Дејв|publisher=Чаробна кињга|year=|isbn=978-96-7702-596-9|location=Београд|pages=480}}</ref><ref name="Heidi, pt1">{{cite web | url=http://www.comicon.com/thebeat/2006/03/a_for_alan_pt_1_the_alan_moore.html | last=MacDonald | first=Heidi | author-link=Heidi MacDonald | title=A for Alan, Pt. 1: The Alan Moore interview | date=1 November 2005 | work=The Beat | publisher=[[Mile High Comics]]/Comicon.com | access-date=26 September 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060505034142/http://www.comicon.com/thebeat/2006/03/a_for_alan_pt_1_the_alan_moore.html |archive-date = 5 May 2006}}</ref><ref name="Heidi, pt2">{{cite web | url=http://www.comicon.com/thebeat/2006/03/a_for_alan_pt_2_the_further_ad.html | last=MacDonald | first=Heidi | title=A for Alan, Pt. 2: The further adventures of Alan Moore | date=1 November 2005 | work=The Beat | publisher=Mile High Comics/Comicon.com | access-date=26 September 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060419040811/http://www.comicon.com/thebeat/2006/03/a_for_alan_pt_2_the_further_ad.html | archive-date=19 April 2006}}</ref>
== Видети још ==▼
 
Despite his objections, Moore's works have provided the basis for several Hollywood films, including ''[[From Hell (film)|From Hell]]'' (2001), ''[[The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film)|The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen]]'' (2003), ''[[V for Vendetta (film)|V for Vendetta]]'' (2005), and ''[[Watchmen (film)|Watchmen]]'' (2009). Moore has also been referenced in popular culture and has been recognised as an influence on a variety of literary and television figures including [[Neil Gaiman]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Olson|first=Stephen P. |title=Neil Gaiman|url=https://archive.org/details/neilgaiman0000olso |url-access=registration|quote=gaiman - moore - friendship.| year=2005 |location=New York|publisher=Rosen Publishing Group |pages=[https://archive.org/details/neilgaiman0000olso/page/16 16]–18| isbn=978-1-4042-0285-6|access-date=13 January 2011}}</ref> and [[Damon Lindelof]].<ref name=EntertainmentWeekly>{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1120854,00.html |title=Watchmen: An Oral History |last=Jensen |first=Jeff |date=21 October 2005 |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214220508/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C1120854%2C00.html |archive-date=14 December 2013 |url-status = live|access-date=13 June 2006}}</ref> He has lived a significant portion of his life in Northampton, England, and he has said in various interviews that his stories draw heavily from his experiences living there.
 
== Младост ==
[[File:Northampton town centre - geograph.org.uk - 1411176.jpg|left|thumb|The town centre of [[Northampton]], the town where Moore has spent his entire life and which later became the setting of his novel ''[[Jerusalem (Moore novel)|Jerusalem]]''.]]
 
Moore was born on 18 November 1953,<ref>{{cite web|last=Miller |first=John Jackson|author-link= John Jackson Miller|url=http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays |title=Comics Industry Birthdays |work=[[Comics Buyer's Guide]] |date=10 June 2005 |location=Iola, Wisconsin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218031356/http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays |archive-date=18 February 2011 |url-status = dead}}</ref> at St Edmund's Hospital in [[Northampton]] to a working-class family who he believed had lived in the town for several generations.<ref name="Khoury, George"/>{{rp|page=11}} He grew up in a part of Northampton known as The Boroughs, a poverty-stricken area with a lack of facilities and high levels of illiteracy, but he nonetheless "loved it. I loved the people. I loved the community and&nbsp;... I didn't know that there was anything else."<ref name="Khoury, George"/>{{rp|pages=13–16}} He lived in a house with his parents, brewery worker Ernest Moore and printer Sylvia Doreen, with his younger brother Mike, and with his maternal grandmother.<ref name="Khoury, George"/>{{rp|page=14}} He "read omnivorously" from the age of five, getting books out of the local library, and subsequently attended Spring Lane Primary School.<ref name="Khoury, George"/>{{rp|page=17}} At the same time, he began reading comic strips, initially British strips, such as ''[[The Topper (comics)|Topper]]'' and ''[[The Beezer]]'', but eventually also American imports such as ''[[The Flash (comic book)|The Flash]]'', ''[[Detective Comics]]'', ''[[Fantastic Four (comic book)|Fantastic Four]]'', and ''[[Blackhawk (DC Comics)|Blackhawk]]''.<ref name="Khoury, George"/>{{rp|page=31}} He later passed his [[11-plus]] exam and was, therefore, eligible to go to [[Northampton School for Boys|Northampton Grammar School]],<ref name="bigwords1">{{cite journal | last=Groth | first=Gary | author-link=Gary Groth | title=Big Words, Part 1 | journal=[[The Comics Journal]] | issue=138 | year=1990 | pages=56–95}}</ref> where he first came into contact with people who were middle class and better educated, and he was shocked at how he went from being one of the top pupils at his primary school to one of the lowest in the class at secondary. Subsequently, disliking school and having "no interest in academic study", he believed that there was a "covert curriculum" being taught that was designed to indoctrinate children with "punctuality, obedience and the acceptance of monotony".<ref name="Khoury, George"/>{{rp|pages=17–18}}
 
{{Quote box|width=246px|bgcolor=#C0C0C0|align=right|quote="LSD was an incredible experience. Not that I'm recommending it for anybody else; but for me it kind of – it hammered home to me that reality was not a fixed thing. That the reality that we saw about us every day was one reality, and a valid one – but that there were others, different perspectives where different things have meaning that were just as valid. That had a profound effect on me."|source=Alan Moore (2003)<ref name="Khoury, George"/>{{rp|pages=19–20}}}}
 
In the late 1960s, Moore began publishing his poetry and essays in [[fanzine]]s, eventually setting up his fanzine, ''Embryo''.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/alan-moore|title= Alan Moore|date= n.d.|publisher= [[British Council]]}}</ref> Through ''Embryo'', Moore became involved in a group known as the [[Northampton Arts Lab]]. The Arts Lab subsequently made significant contributions to the magazine.<ref name="Khoury, George"/>{{rp|pages=33–34}} He began dealing the hallucinogenic [[LSD]] at school, being expelled for doing so in 1970 – he later described himself as "one of the world's most inept LSD dealers".<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7307303.stm | title=Comic legend keeps true to roots | last=Rigby | first=Nic|work=BBC News| date=21 March 2008 | access-date=22 March 2009| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090311235237/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7307303.stm| archive-date= 11 March 2009 |url-status = live}}</ref> The headmaster of the school subsequently "got in touch with various other academic establishments that I'd applied to and told them not to accept me because I was a danger to the moral well-being of the rest of the students there, which was possibly true."<ref name="Khoury, George"/>{{rp|page=18}}
 
Whilst continuing to live in his parents' home for a few more years, he moved through various jobs, including cleaning toilets and working in a [[tannery]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13207942.Graphic_Content__from_the_archive___Alan_Moore/|title=Graphic Content: from the archive - Alan Moore|website=HeraldScotland}}</ref> In late 1973, he met and began a relationship with Northampton-born Phyllis Dixon, with whom he moved into "a little one-room flat in the Barrack Road area in Northampton".<ref name="Magic Words">{{cite book | last=Parkin | first=Lance | author-link=Lance Parkin | title=Magic Words: The Extraordinary Life of Alan Moore | date=November 2013 | location=[[London]], England | publisher=[[Aurum Press]] | isbn=978-1781310779}}{{rp|page=48}}</ref> Soon marrying, they moved into a new [[council estate]] in the town's eastern district while he worked in an office for a [[Gas contractor|sub-contractor]] of the local gas board. Moore felt that he was not being fulfilled by this job, and so decided to try to earn a living doing something more artistic.<ref name="Khoury, George"/>{{rp|pages=34–35}}
 
▲== ВидетиВиди још ==
* ''[[Бетмен: Убиствени виц]]''
 
Линија 34 ⟶ 49:
 
== Литература ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* Effron, Samuel (1996) [https://web.archive.org/web/20110515005532/http://www.alanmooresenhordocaos.hpg.ig.com.br/artigos10.htm Taking Off the Mask (Tirando a Máscara)] ''Invocation and Formal Presentation of the Superhero Comic in Moore and Gibbons' Watchmen'' Accessed [[June 29]], [[2005]]
* Young, Robert (2004) "Zero Sum Masterpiece: The Division of Big Numbers" in [[The Comics Interpreter]] #3 Vol. 2-- The definitive behind the scenes story of the demise of Moore's magnum opus.
* Groth, Gary (1990—1991), "Big Words", ''[[The Comics Journal]]'' 138-140, Fantagraphics Books
* [[George Khoury (author)|Khoury, George]] (2003), ''The Extraordinary Works of Alan Moore'', TwoMorrows Publishing
* {{cite journal | url=http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/volume1/issue2/bc/ | title=Alan Moore and the Graphic Novel: Confronting the Fourth Dimension | last=Bernard | first=Mark | others=Carter, James Bucky | date=јесен 2004 | journal=ImageTexT | volume=1 | issue=2 | accessdate=13. 6. 2006 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060417133328/http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/volume1/issue2/bc/ | archivedate=17. 4. 2006 |url-status=dead | df= }}▼
* [[Michael Molcher|Molcher, Michael]] (2006) ''Comic Auteurs: Alan Moore — Man on the Outside'' (in ''[[Judge Dredd Megazine]]'' #246)▼
* {{Cite book | last=Bensam | first=Richard | year=2010 |url=http://www.sequart.org/books/6/minutes-to-midnight-twelve-essays-on-watchmen/ | title=Minutes to Midnight: Twelve Essays on Watchmen | publisher=Sequart Research & Literacy Organization}}
* Moore, Alan (1994), ''From Hell: the Compleat Scripts Book One'', Borderlands Press/SpiderBaby Graphics▼
* {{cite web | last=Effron | first=Samuel | url=http://watchmenanalysis.blogspot.com/ | title=Invocation and Formal Presentation of the Superhero Comic in Moore and Gibbons' ''Watchmen'' | work=Taking Off the Mask – Watchmen Deconstructed | year=1996 | access-date=29 June 2005}}
* Moore, Alan (1999), "Appendix I: Annotations to the Chapters", ''From Hell'', Eddie Campbell Comics▼
* {{Cite journal | last=Groth | first=Gary | year=1990–1991 | title=Big Words | journal=The Comics Journal | pages=138–140 | publisher=[[Fantagraphics Books]]|location= Seattle, Washington}}
* Moulthrop, Stuart; Kaplan, Nancy; ''et al'' (1997—2000) [http://iat.ubalt.edu/moulthrop/hypertexts/wm/ Watching The Detectives], ''An Internet Companion for Readers of Watchmen''. Accessed [[June 29]], [[2005]]▼
▲* [[Michael{{Cite journal Molcher| last=Molcher, | first=Michael]] (| author-link=Michael Molcher | year=2006) ''| title=Comic Auteurs: Alan Moore — ManMoore—Man on the Outside'' (in| ''journal=[[Judge Dredd Megazine]]'' #| issue=246)}}
* Sabin, Roger (1993), ''Adult Comics An Introduction'', Routledge
▲* {{Cite book | last=Moore, | first=Alan (1994),| ''date=March 1995 | title=From Hell: the Compleat Scripts Book One'', | publisher=Borderlands Press/SpiderBaby Graphics | isbn=978-1-880325-07-0}}
* Smoky Man & Gary Spencer Millidge (eds) , ''Alan Moore: Portrait of an Extraordinary Gentleman''. {{page1|location=|publisher=Abiogenesis Press|year=2003|id=|pages=}}
▲* {{Cite book | last=Moore, | first=Alan (| year=1999), "| chapter=Appendix I: Annotations to the Chapters", ''| title=From Hell'', | publisher=Eddie Campbell Comics | isbn=978-0-86166-156-5}}
▲* {{cite web | last1=Moulthrop, | first1=Stuart; | author-link1=Stuart Moulthrop | last2=Kaplan, | first2=Nancy; ''et| al''year=1997–2000 (1997—2000)| [url=http://iat.ubalt.edu/moulthrop/hypertexts/wm/ | title=Watching Thethe Detectives], ''| work=An Internet Companion for Readers of Watchmen''. Accessed| access-date=29 [[June 29]], [[2005]]|display-authors=etal}}
* {{Cite book | last=Sabin | first=Roger | author-link=Roger Sabin | date=26 March 1993 | title=Adult Comics: An Introduction | publisher=Routledge | isbn=978-0-415-04419-6}}
* {{Cite book | editor1-last=Millidge | editor1-first=Gary Spencer | editor1-link=Gary Spencer Millidge | editor2-last=Smoky Man | date=29 December 2003 | title=Alan Moore: Portrait of an Extraordinary Gentleman | publisher=Abiogenesis Press | isbn=978-0-946790-06-7| title-link=Alan Moore: Portrait of an Extraordinary Gentleman }}
* {{Cite journal | url=http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/v3_2/whitson/ | last=Whitson | first=Roger | title=Panelling Parallax: The Fearful Symmetry of William Blake and Alan Moore | journal=ImageTexT | volume=3 | issue=2 | date=Winter 2007}}
* {{Cite journal | last=Young | first=Robert | year=2004 | title=Zero Sum Masterpiece: The Division of Big Numbers | journal=[[The Comics Interpreter]] | issue=3 | volume=2}} (The definitive behind-the-scenes story of the demise of Moore's magnum opus.)
{{refend}}
 
== Спољашње везе ==
{{Commonscat|Alan Moore}}▼
* [http://www.dodgemlogic.com/ Dodgem Logic] official website
* {{IMDb name|0600872}}
* {{dmoz|Arts/Comics/Creators/M/Moore,_Alan}}
* [http://www.leftlion.co.uk/articles.cfm/title/alan-moore/id/4861 Alan Moore interview] with [[LeftLion]] magazine
* {{Curlie|Arts/Comics/Creators/M/Moore,_Alan}}
▲* {{cite journal | url=http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/volume1/issue2/bc/ | title=Alan Moore and the Graphic Novel: Confronting the Fourth Dimension | last=Bernard | first=Mark | others=Carter, James Bucky | date=јесен 2004 | journal=ImageTexT | volume=1 | issue=2 | accessdate=13. 6. 2006 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060417133328/http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/volume1/issue2/bc/ | archivedate=17. 4. 2006 |url-status=dead | df= }}
* {{isfdb name|id=Alan_Moore}}
* {{Cite web |url=http://www.leftlion.co.uk/articles.cfm/title/alan-moore/id/4861 |title=Alan Moore interview with ''LeftLion'' magazine |access-date=7 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811235311/http://www.leftlion.co.uk/articles.cfm/title/alan-moore/id/4861 |archive-date=11 August 2012 |url-status = bot: unknown}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Мур, Алан}}
▲{{Commonscat|Alan Moore}}
 
[[Категорија:Рођени 1953.]]
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Алан_Мур”