Викуња — разлика између измена

| image = Vicugna vicugna at about 4,000m, near the Chajnantor Plateau, NW Chile. Simon Green 17th April 2018.jpg

| image_caption = Vicuña in the [[Atacama Desert]]

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

 

== Конзервација ==

 

To cooperate on the conservation of the vicuña, the governments of Bolivia and Peru signed the Convention for the Conservation of the Vicuña on 16 August 1969 in [[La Paz]], explicitly leaving the treaty open to accession by Argentina and Chile.<ref name="Ecuador 1976">[[:s:es:Convenio para la Conservación de la Vicuña|Convenio para la Conservación de la Vicuña (Wikisource)]]. Source: Registro Oficial N° 144 de 4 de agosto de 1976 (Official Gazette of the Government of Ecuador no. #144, 4 August 1976).</ref> Ecuador acceded on 11 February 1976.<ref name="Ecuador 1976"/> The Convention prohibited international trade in the vicuña, domestic exploitation of the vicuña, and ordered the parties to create reserves and breeding centres.<ref name="McNeill">{{Cite book |last1=McNeill |first1=Desmond |last2=Lichtenstein |first2=Gabriela |last3=Renaudeau d' Arc |first3=Nadine |date= 23 October 2008|title=The Vicuña: The Theory and Practice of Community Based Wildlife Management |chapter=Chapter 6: International Policies and National Legislation Concernign Vicuña Conservation and Exploitation |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Buh2fp_NUAwC&pg=PA63 |location= |publisher= |page=63–64 |isbn= 9780387094755|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref> A follow-up treaty, the Convention for the Conservation and Management of the Vicuña, was signed between Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru on 20 December 1979 in [[Lima]].<ref name="McNeill"/><ref name="Lima 1979">{{Cite web |url=http://www.conveniovicuna.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Convenio-de-la-Vicu%C3%B1a.pdf |title=Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña |author= |work=conveniovicuna.org |publisher=Convenio de la Vicuña |date=20 December 1979 |access-date=15 February 2022 |language=es}}</ref> It explicitly allowed only Argentina to sign it if it also signed the 1969 La Paz Convention (Article 12;<ref name="Lima 1979"/> Argentina joined in 1981<ref name="McNeill"/>), and did not allow other countries to accede to the convention 'due to its specific character' (Article 13).<ref name="Lima 1979"/> The 1979 Convention did allow the use of the vicuña under strict circumstances if the animal population had recovered sufficiently.<ref name="McNeill"/> In combination with [[CITES]] (effective in 1975), as well as USA and EU trade legislation, the Conventions were extremely successful, as the vicuña population substantially grew as a result.<ref name="McNeill"/>

== Галерија ==

<gallery widths="250px" heights="180px" >

Датотека:Female Vicuña running.jpg

Датотека:Vicuña in Chimborazo Wildlife Reserve.jpg