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=== Минимални обим ===
[[Датотека:Italian Peninsula in Europe.svg|thumb|250px|Минимална површина италијанског полуострва је тамно зелена, а [[Italy (geographical region)|максимална]] светло зелена]]
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In general discourse, "Italy" and "Italian peninsula" are often used as synonymous terms. However, the [[Po Valley]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://water.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pdf/po-fs.pdf |title=FACT SHEET: Po River Basin}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Po Basin Water Board, Italy|publisher=CABRI-Volga|url=http://www.cabri-volga.org/DOC/D3-CaseStudies/CaseStudyPoBasin.doc|access-date=4 June 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Po|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, Division of Early Warning and Assessment (DEWA), Global Resource Information Database (GRID) - Europe|url=http://www.grid.unep.ch/product/publication/freshwater_europe/po.php|access-date=4 June 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801114726/http://www.grid.unep.ch/product/publication/freshwater_europe/po.php|archive-date=1 August 2009}}</ref> may be excluded from the Italian peninsula. In this sense, the Italian peninsula includes only about 44% of [[Italy]]'s total area. On the other hand, [[Sicily]] and other smaller islands off the peninsula may be geographically grouped along with it. ▼
▲InУ generalопштем discourseдискурсу, "Italy"„Италија” andи "Italian„Италијанско peninsula"полуострво” areсе oftenчесто usedкористе asкао synonymous termsсиноними. HoweverМеђутим, the [[Po Valley |Падска низија]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://water.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pdf/po-fs.pdf |title=FACT SHEET: Po River Basin}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Po Basin Water Board, Italy|publisher=CABRI-Volga|url=http://www.cabri-volga.org/DOC/D3-CaseStudies/CaseStudyPoBasin.doc|access-date=4 June 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Po|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme, Division of Early Warning and Assessment (DEWA), Global Resource Information Database (GRID) - Europe|url=http://www.grid.unep.ch/product/publication/freshwater_europe/po.php|access-date=4 June 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801114726/http://www.grid.unep.ch/product/publication/freshwater_europe/po.php|archive-date=1 August 2009}}</ref> mayможе beбити excludedискључена fromиз theиталијанског Italian peninsulaполуострва. InУ thisтом senseсмислу, theиталијанско Italianполуострво peninsulaобухвата includesсамо only aboutоко 44% ofукупне површине [[Italy |Италије]] 's total area. OnС theдруге other handстране, [[Sicily |Сицилија]] and otherи smallerдруга islandsмања offострва theса peninsulaполуострва mayмогу beбити geographicallyгеографски groupedгруписана alongзаједно withса itњом.
Geographically, the minimum extent of the Italian Peninsula consists of the land south of a line extending from the [[Magra]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.parcomagra.it/rete-natura-2000/zsc/|title=Rete Natura 2000|language=Italian, English}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.natura2000liguria.it/sic84/index.htm|title=SIC e ZPS in Liguria » La Spezia » Parco della Magra - Vara|language=Italian,English}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.provincia.sp.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeAttachment.php/L/IT/D/1%252F1%252Fb%252FD.2f0e4832cf68dd52f316/P/BLOB%3AID%3D4209|title=La Biblioteca dell’Ente Parco di Montemarcello-Magra|language=Italian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730182536/http://www.provincia.sp.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeAttachment.php/L/IT/D/1%252F1%252Fb%252FD.2f0e4832cf68dd52f316/P/BLOB%3AID%3D4209|archive-date=July 30, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> to the [[Rubicon]] rivers,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=22672&r=105394|title=Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia|website=www.dizionario.rai.it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/393484 |title=Places: 393484 (Rubico fl.) |author=Pearce, M., R. Peretto, P. Tozzi, R. Talbert, T. Elliott, S. Gillies |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=March 8, 2012 |publisher=Pleiades}}</ref> north of the Tuscan–Emilian [[Apennine Mountains|Apennines]]. It excludes the [[Po Valley]] and the southern slopes of the [[Alps]].<ref>De Agostini Ed., ''L'Enciclopedia Geografica – Vol. I - Italia'', 2004, p. 78.</ref><ref>Touring Club Italiano, ''Conosci l'Italia – Vol. I: L'Italia fisica'', 1957.</ref> The Italian Peninsula has the only active volcano in mainland Europe, [[Mount Vesuvius]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://geology.com/volcanoes/vesuvius/|title=Mount Vesuvius, Italy: Map, Facts, Eruption Pictures, Pompeii}}</ref> ▼
▲GeographicallyГеографски, theминимални minimumопсег extentиталијанског ofполуострва theсе Italianсастоји Peninsulaод consistsземље ofјужно theод landлиније southкоја ofсе aпротеже lineод extending from theреке [[Magra |Магра]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.parcomagra.it/rete-natura-2000/zsc/|title=Rete Natura 2000|language=Italian, English}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.natura2000liguria.it/sic84/index.htm|title=SIC e ZPS in Liguria » La Spezia » Parco della Magra - Vara|language=Italian,English}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.provincia.sp.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeAttachment.php/L/IT/D/1%252F1%252Fb%252FD.2f0e4832cf68dd52f316/P/BLOB%3AID%3D4209|title=La Biblioteca dell’Ente Parco di Montemarcello-Magra|language=Italian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730182536/http://www.provincia.sp.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeAttachment.php/L/IT/D/1%252F1%252Fb%252FD.2f0e4832cf68dd52f316/P/BLOB%3AID%3D4209|archive-date=July 30, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> toдо theрекe [[Rubicon |Рубикон]] rivers,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=22672&r=105394|title=Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia|website=www.dizionario.rai.it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/393484 |title=Places: 393484 (Rubico fl.) |author=Pearce, M., R. Peretto, P. Tozzi, R. Talbert, T. Elliott, S. Gillies |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=March 8, 2012 |publisher=Pleiades}}</ref> northсеверно of the Tuscan–Emilianод тосканско-емилианских [[Apennine Mountains| ApenninesАпенина]]. ItИскључује excludes theдолину [[Po Valley |Пoа]] andи theјужне southern slopes of theпадине [[Alps |Алпа]].<ref>De Agostini Ed., ''L'Enciclopedia Geografica – Vol. I - Italia'', 2004, p. 78.</ref><ref>Touring Club Italiano, ''Conosci l'Italia – Vol. I: L'Italia fisica'', 1957.</ref> TheИталијанско Italianполуострво Peninsulaима hasједини theактивни onlyвулкан activeу volcanoконтиненталној in mainland EuropeЕвропи, [[Mount Vesuvius |Везув]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://geology.com/volcanoes/vesuvius/|title=Mount Vesuvius, Italy: Map, Facts, Eruption Pictures, Pompeii}}</ref>
All of these territories lie within the [[Italy|Italian Republic]] except for the microstates of [[San Marino]] and [[Vatican City]]:
Све ове територије леже унутар [[Italy|Републике Италије]] осим микродржава [[San Marino|Сан Марина]] и [[Vatican City|Ватикана]]:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!rowspan=2|CountryЗемља/<br>TerritoryТериторија
!colspan=4|PeninsularПовршина areaполуострва
!rowspan=2|DescriptionОпис
|-
!PopulationСтановништво<ref>Population includes only the inhabitants of the Italian peninsula (excluding [[Northern Italy]] and [[Insular Italy]] (Sicily and Sardinia)).</ref>
!km<sup>2</sup>
!sq mi
!Удео
!Share
|-
|{{flag|ItalyИталија}}
|align=right|26,140,000<!-- population of PENINSULA only-->
|{{convert|131275|km2|sqmi|disp=table}}
|99.9531%
| Ефективно цело полуострво
|Effectively the entire peninsula
|-
|{{flag|SanСан MarinoМарино}}
|align=right|31,887
|{{convert|61.2|km2|sqmi|disp=table}}
|0.0466%
| Централно-источна [[enclave|енклава]] полуострва Италије
|A central-eastern [[enclave]] of peninsular Italy
|-
|{{flag|Vatican CityВатикан}}
|align=right|829
|{{convert|0.44|km2|sqmi|disp=table}}
|0.0003%
|An [[enclave|Енклава]] of [[Rome, Italy|Рима]], Италија
|}
===Climate Клима ===
[[FileДатотека:Europe Köppen Map.png|thumb|250px|EuropeanЕвропска climateклима. The [[Köppen-Geiger climate classification|KöppenКепен-GeigerГајгерову climatesклиматску]] mapкарту isпредстављаја presentedЈединица byза theклиматска Climaticистраживања ResearchУниверзитета UnitИсточне ofАнглије theи UniversityГлобални ofклиматолошки Eastцентар Angliaза andпадавине theНемачке Globalметеоролошке Precipitation Climatology Center of the Deutscher Wetterdienstслужбе. WeВиде canсе seeприродне theгранице naturalпланинских borders of the mountain ranges of theланаца [[Alps|Алпа]], [[Pyrenees|Пиринеја]], andи [[Balkans|Балкана]].]]
TheПолуострво peninsulaлежи lies between theизмеђу [[Tyrrhenian Sea|Тиренског мора]] onна the westзападу, the [[Ionian Sea|Јонског мора]] onна theјугу south, and theи [[Adriatic Sea|Јадранског мора]] on theна eastистоку.
Полуострво има углавном [[Mediterranean climate|медитеранску климу]], мада је у планинским деловима клима знатно хладнија. Његова природна вегетација обухвата [[Макија|макију]] дуж обала и [[deciduous|листопадне]] и мешовите листопадне четинарске шуме у унутрашњости.
The peninsula has mainly a [[Mediterranean climate]], though in the mountainous parts the climate is much cooler. Its natural vegetation includes [[macchia]] along the coasts and [[deciduous]] and mixed deciduous coniferous forests in the interior.
== Види још ==
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