* {{citeCite book |author=Alexopoulos CJ, Mims CW, Blackwell M. |title=Introductory Mycology |publisher=Wiley |location=New York, New York |year=1996 |isbn=0471522295| ref = harv}}
* {{citeCite book |author=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |isbn=0851998267| ref = harv}}
* {{citeCite book |author=Moore-Landecker E. |title=Fundamentals of the Fungi |publisher=Prentice Hall |location=Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey |year=1996 |isbn=0133768643| ref = harv}}