Чанг Кај Шек
Чанг Кај Шек (кин: 蔣介石; Фенгхуа, 31. октобар 1887 — Тајпеј, 5. април 1975)[4] био је кинески војни и политички вођа који је преузео вођство над Куоминтангом (КМТ) након смрти Суена Јатсена 1925. године. Предводио је владу Републике Кине од 1928. до 1975. Командовао је Северном експедицијом против господара за уједињење Кине, и победио је 1928. поставши вођа целе Републике Кине. Чанг Кај Шек је водио Кину у Другом кинеско-јапанском рату, током кога му је снага у Кини ослабила, али му је порастао углед у свету. Током Кинеског грађанског рата (1927—1950), је покушао да уништи Комунистичку партију Кине, али је на крају поражен, и његова влада је морала да се повуче на Тајван, где је наставио да обавља функцију председника Републике Кине и генералног директора КМТ до краја живота.
Чанг Кај Шек | |
---|---|
Датум рођења | 31. октобар 1887. |
Место рођења | Фенгхуа, Династија Ћинг |
Датум смрти | 5. април 1975.87 год.) ( |
Место смрти | Тајпеј[2][3][4], Република Кина |
Референце
уреди- ^ Јерковић, Јован; Пижурица, Мато; Пешикан, Митар (2010). Правопис српскога језика. Нови Сад: Матица српска. стр. 201. т. 220. ISBN 978-86-7946-079-0. COBISS.SR 256189191.
- ^ „Chiang Kai-shek (1st – 5th terms)”. Office of the President Republic of China (Taiwan). Приступљено 29. 9. 2019. „1887 Born in Fenghua County, Zhejiang Province. Better known in Chinese as Chiang Chung-cheng.{...}1975-04-05 Dies of heart attack at his Shilin residence.”
- ^ 第1~5任 蔣總統中正先生. 中華民國總統府 Office of the President Republic of China (Taiwan) (на језику: кинески). Приступљено 29. 9. 2019. „64年04月05日 因突發性心臟病於臺北士林官邸逝世。”
- ^ а б „Chiang Kai‐shek Is Dead in Taipei at 87; Last of Allied Big Four of World War II”. The New York Times. Taipei City, Taiwan. 6. 4. 1975. „TAIPEI, Taiwan, Sunday, April 6—Chiang Kai‐shek, the President of Nationalist China and the last survivor of the Big Four Allied leaders of World War II, died of a heart attack here last night. He was 87 years old. An announcement by the Government said Generalissimo Chiang suffered a heart attack at 10:20 P.M. and was taken to the Taipei Central Hospital, where he died at 11:50 P.M. (10:50 A.M., New York time). His wife and his eldest son, Premier Chiang Ching‐kuo, were at his bedside.”
Литература
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- Fairbank, John King, and Denis Twitchett, eds. 1983. The Cambridge History of China: Volume 12, Republican China, 1912–1949, Part 1. ISBN 0-521-23541-3
- Fenby, Jonathan (2005). Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost. Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 0-7867-1484-0. Приступљено 28. 6. 2010.
- Fenby, J. (2009). Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost. Hachette Books. стр. 35. ISBN 978-0-7867-3984-4. Приступљено 10. 5. 2019.
- Garver, John W. China's Quest: The History of the Foreign Relations of the People's Republic (2nd ed. 2018) comprehensive scholarly history. excerpt
- Gillin, Donald G.; Etter, Charles (мај 1983). „Staying On: Japanese Soldiers and Civilians in China, 1945–1949”. The Journal of Asian Studies. 42 (3): 497—518. JSTOR 2055515. doi:10.2307/2055515.
- Gillin, Donald G (1967). Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province 1911–1949. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
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- Seagrave, Sterling. 1996. The Soong Dynasty. Corgi Books. ISBN 0-552-14108-9
- Stueck, William. 1984. The Wedemeyer Mission: American Politics and Foreign Policy during the Cold War. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 0-8203-0717-3
- Tang Tsou. 1963. America's Failure in China, 1941–50. University of California Press. ISBN 0-226-81516-1
- Taylor, Jay (2000). The Generalissimo's son: Chiang Ching-kuo and the revolutions in China and Taiwan. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-00287-3. Приступљено 28. 6. 2010.
- Taylor, Jay (2009). The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the struggle for modern China. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03338-2. Приступљено 28. 6. 2010.
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- Chiang, Kai-shek (Madame) (1978). Conversations with Mikhail Borodin (на језику: енглески). London: Free Chinese Centre.
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- Fischer, Louis (1930). The Soviets in World Affairs: A History of Relations Between the Soviet Union and the Rest of the World (на језику: енглески). 2. London: J. Cape. OCLC 59836788.
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Спољашње везе
уреди- Obituary, NY Times, April 6, 1975, The Life of Chiang Kai-shek: A Leader Who Was Thrust Aside by Revolution
- ROC Government Biography
- Time magazine's "Man and Wife of the Year", 1937
- The National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall Official Site
- The Chungcheng Cultural and Educational Foundation
- Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek Association Hong Kong
- Order of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek supplementing the Act of Surrender – by Japan on 9 September 1945
- Family tree of his descendants (in Simplified Chinese)
- The Chiang Kai-shek Index at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
- 1966 GIO Biographical video
- "The Memorial Song of Late President Chiang Kai-shek" (Ministry of National Defence of ROC) Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (6. август 2012)
- Chiang Kai-shek Biography – From Spartacus Educational
- The Collected Wartime Messages Of Generalissimo Chiang Kai Shek at archive.org
- The National Chiang Kai-shek Cultural Center Official Site
- Chiang Kai-shek Diaries at the Hoover Institution Archives Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (5. мај 2015)
- 蔣介石的勳章 ORDERS of CHIANG KAI SHEK – SKYFLEET/LUFTFLOTT的部落格/天艦 – udn部落格
- Новински исечци на тему Чанг Кај Шек у Новинским архивама 20. века Немачке националне библиотеке економије (ZBW)