Википедија

Cunninghamellaceae

Cunninghamellaceae iz reda mucorales, je familija gljiva u kojima se formiraju sporangiole sa 1 sporom; dok sporangije nisu formirane. Vrste se nalaze u zemljištu, đubrištu, vegetaciji.[1]

Cunninghamellaceae
"Cunninghamella echinulata"
Cunninghamella echinulata
Naučna klasifikacija e
Domen: Eukaryota
Carstvo: Fungi
Red: Mucorales
Porodica: Cunninghamellaceae
Naumov ex R.K.Benj. (1959)
Tipski rod
Cunninghamella
Matr. (1903)
Rod

Taksonomija уреди

Svojevremeno je ova porodica sadržavala četiri roda.[2] Trenutno se govori o broju rodova u ovoj porodici.[3] Prema Benniju i Alekopoulosu, porodica sadrži samo rod Cunninghamella.[3][4] Međutim, drugi (noviji) autori naveli su druge rodove, uključujući Absidia, Halteromices i Hesseltinella.[5] Kompletna lista može se videti na veb stranici Cunninghamellaceae koju održava Gerald L. Benni.

Morfologija уреди

Hife su koenocitne i proizvode sporangiofore pokrivene kalcijum oksalatom. Sporangiofori potiču od pedikelatne, nesputane sporangije.[4] U mnogim slučajevima zid sporangijuma i spore su se stapili.[6] Žigospore su obično ukrašene i crvenkastosmeđe sa suprotnim suspenzijama.[4]

Ekologija уреди

Vrste Cunninghamella se obično nalaze na šumskim zemljištima, gnojiva,[4] i orasima iz tropa.[2] Pojedine vrste se mogu izolovati koristeći Czapek medijum koji se inkubira tokom 3-4 dana na temperaturi + 28-31 °C.[7]

Poznato je nekoliko vrsta patogenih za čoveka.[4]

Izvori уреди

  1. ^ „Cunninghamellaceae”. 
  2. ^ а б Hesseltine C. W. & J. J. Ellis. 1973. Mucorales. in: The Fungi: An Advanced Treatise. Volume 5B. A Taxonomic Review with Keys: Basidiomycetes and Lower Fungi. Academic Press. New York. pg. 187-217.
  3. ^ а б „Zygomycetes: Cunninghamellaceae”. 
  4. ^ а б в г д Alexopoulos C. J., C. W. Mims, & M. Blackwell. 1996. Introductory Mycology. Fourth Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  5. ^ Walther, G., Pawlowska, J., Alastruey-Izquierdo, A., Wrzosek, M., Rodriguez-Tudela, J. L., Dolatabadi, S., ... & de Hoog, G. S.. DNA barcoding in Mucorales: an inventory of biodiversity. Persoonia. 30 (1): 11—47. 2013.  Недостаје или је празан параметар |title= (помоћ).
  6. ^ Kendrick, Bryce. 2000. The Fifth Kingdom. Third Edition. Focus Publishing & R. Pullins Company. Newburyport, MA.
  7. ^ Mycology Guidebook Committee, Mycological Society of America. 1981. Mycology Guidebook. Editor: Russel B. Stevens. University of Washington Press Seattle, Washington.

Literatura уреди

  • Åberg, A.T., C. Olsson, U. Bondesson, and M. Hedeland. 2009. A mass spectrometric study on meloxicam metabolism in horses and the fungus Cunninghamella elegans, and the relevance of this microbial system as a model of drug metabolism in the horse. Journal of Mass Spectrometry 44: 1026-1037.
  • Alcorn, G.D., and C.C. Yeager. 1938. A monograph of the genus Cunninghamella with additional descriptions of several common species. Mycologia 30:653-658.
  • Baijal, U., and B.S. Mehrotra. 1980. The genus Cunninghamella – a reassessment. Sydowia 33:1-13.
  • Benjamin, R.K. 1959. The merosporangiferous Mucorales. Aliso 4: 321-433.
  • Cannon, P.F., and P.M. Kirk. 2007. Fungal families of the World. Wallingford, United Kingdom, CAB International. 456 p.
  • Carmichael, J.W., W.B. Kendrick, I.L. Conners, and L. Sigler. 1980. Genera of Hyphomycetes. The University of Alberta Press, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. 386 p.
  • Cutter, V.M., Jr. 1946. The genus Cunninghamella (Mucorales). Farlowia 2:321-343.
  • Darrisaw, L., G. Hanson, D.H. Vesole, and S.C. Kehl. 2000. Cunninghamella infection post bone marrow transplant: case report and review of the lieterature. Bone Marrow Transplantation 25:1213-1216.
  • Fakas, S., S. Papanikolaou, M. Galiotou-Panayotou, and G. Anngelis. 2008. Organic nitrogen of tomato waste hydrolysate enhances glocose uptake and lipid accumulation in Cunninghamella echinulata. Journal of Applied Microbiology 105: 1062-1070.
  • Fitzpatrick, H.M. 1930. The Lower Fungi. Phycomycetes. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York. U.S.A. 331 p.
  • Hesseltine, C.W. 1955. Genera of Mucorales with notes on their synonymy. Mycologia 47:344-363.
  • Hesseltine, C.W., and J.J. Ellis. 1973. Mucorales, pp. 187–217, In G. C. Ainsworth, F. K. Sparrow, and A. S. Sussman (Eds.). The Fungi. Vol. 4b. Academic Press, New York. 504 p
  • Honda, A., H. Kamei, K. Unno, K. Hiroshima, T. Kurijama, and M. Mijaji. 1999. A murine model of zygomycosis by Cunninghamella bertholletiae. Mycopatholoia 144: 141-146.
  • Kendrick, W.B., and J.W. Carmichael. 1973. Hyphomycetes, pp. 323–509. In G. C. Ainsworth, F. K. Sparrow, and A. S. Sussman (Eds.). The Fungi. Vol. IVA. Academic Press, New York. 621 p.
  • Keum, Y.S., Y.H. Lee, and J.-H. Kim. 2009. Metabolium of methoxychlor by Cunninghamella elegans ATCC 36112. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 57: 7931-7937.
  • Kirk, P.M., P.F. Cannon, D.W. Minter, and J.A. Stalpers. 2008. Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th Ed. Wallingford, United Kingdom, CAB International. 771 p.
  • Lendner, A. 1908. Les Mucorinées de la Suisse. Beiträge zur Kryptogamenflora der Schweiz. III. K.-J. Wyss, Bern, Switzerland. 180 p.
  • Liu, X.-y., H. Huang, and R.-y. Zheng. 2001. Relationships within Cunninghamella based on sequence analysis of ITS rDNA. Mycotaxon 80:77-95.
  • Lunn, J.A., and W.A. Shipton. 1983. Re-evaluation of taxonomic criteria in Cunninghamella. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 81: 303-312.
  • McNeill, J., F.R. Barrie, H.M. Burdet, V. Demoulin, D.L. Hawksworth, K. Marhold, D.H. Nicolson, J. Prado, P.C. Silva, J.E. Skog, J.H. Wiersema and N.J. Turland. [eds.]. 2006. International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code). [Regnum Vegetabile Vol. 126]. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, Liechtenstein. 568 p.
  • Mil’ko, A.A. 1974. Opredeltiel’ mukoral’nykh gribov Key to the identification of Mucorales. ‘Naukova Dumka’ , Kiev, Ukraine. 303 p.
  • Mil’ko, A.A., and L.A. Beljakova. 1967. Rod Cunninghamella Matruchot I taxonomie Cunninghamellaceae [Genus Cunninghamella Matruchot and taxonomy of the Cunninghamellaceae]. Mikrobiologiya 36:684-690 [English translation available in Microbiology. . 36 (4): 573—578.  Недостаје или је празан параметар |title= (помоћ), 1967]
  • Naumov, N.A. 1935. Opredelitel Mukorovykh (Mucorales). Ed. 2. Bot. Inst. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Moscow and Leningrad. 136 p.
  • O’Donnell, K.L. 1979. Zygomycetes in culture. Palfrey Contributions in Botany. No. 2. Department of Botany, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. 257 p.
  • O’Donnell, K., F.M. Lutzoni, T.J. Ward, and G.L. Benny. 2001. Evolutionary relationships among mucoralean fungi (Zygomycota): Evidence for family polyphyly on a large scale. Mycologia 93:286-296.
  • Pekala, E., M. Kochan, and A.J. Carnell. 2009. Microbial metabolism of hydroxy metabolites of 1-oxohexyl derivatives of theobromine by Cunninghamella echinulata NRRL 1384. Letters in Applied Microbiology 48:19-24.
  • Pidoplichko, N.M., and A.A. Mil’ko. 1971. Atlas mukoral’vykh gribov Atlas of the Mucorales. Izdat. ‘Naukova Dumka,’ Kiev, Ukraine. 115p.
  • Prasad, G.S., S. Girisham, and S.M. Reddy. 2009. Studies on microbial trnaformation of meloxicam by Fungi. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 19:922-931.
  • Righi, E., C.G. Giacomazzi, V. Lindstrom, A. Albarello, O. Soro, M. Miglino, M. Perotti, O.E. Varnier, M. Gobbi, C. Viscoli, and M. Bassetti. 2008. A case of Cunninghamella bertolettii rhino-cerebral infection in a leukaemic patient and review of recent published studies. Mycopthologia 165: 407-410.
  • Samson, R.A. 1969. Revision of the genus Cunninghamella (Fungi, Mucorales). Proceedings Koninkl. Nederl. Akademie van Wetenschappen-Amsterdam, Series C, 72:322-335.
  • Voigt, K. and I. Olsson. 2008. Molecular phylogenetic and scanning electron microscopical analysis places the Choanephoraceae and the Gilbertellaceae in a monophyletic group within the Mucorales (Zygomycetes, Fungi). Acta Biologica Hungarica 59:365-383.
  • Weitzman, I. 1984. The case for Cunninghamella elegans, C. bertholletiae, and C. echinulata as separate species. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 83: 527-529.
  • Zheng, R.-y., and G.-q. Chen. 2001. A monograph of Cunninghamella. Mycotaxon 80:1-75.
  • Zycha, H., R. Siepmann, and G. Linnemann. 1969. Mucorales eine Beschreibung aller Gattungen und Arten dieser Pilzgruppe. Lehre, J. Cramer. 355 p.

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