Gabapentin

Gabapentin
Klinički podaci
Prodajno ime	Aclonium, Neurontin, Novo-Gabapentin
Drugs.com	Monografija
Način primene	Oralno
Farmakokinetički podaci
Poluvreme eliminacije	5-7 h
Izlučivanje	Renalno
Identifikatori
CAS broj	60142-96-3
ATC kod	N03AX12 (WHO)
PubChem	CID 3446
DrugBank	DB00996
ChemSpider	3328
ChEMBL	CHEMBL940
Hemijski podaci
Formula	C9H17NO2
Molarna masa	171,237
	SMILES NCC1(CC(O)=O)CCCCC1; ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C9H17NO2/c10-7-9(6-8(11)12)4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-7,10H2,(H,11,12) ; Key:UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
Fizički podaci
Tačka topljenja	162—166 °C (324—331 °F)

Gabapentin je organsko jedinjenje, koje sadrži 9 atoma ugljenika i ima molekulsku masu od 171,237 Da.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

Osobine уреди

Osobina	Vrednost
Broj akceptora vodonika	3
Broj donora vodonika	2
Broj rotacionih veza	3
Particioni koeficijent^[10] (ALogP)	-1,5
Rastvorljivost^[11] (logS, log(mol/L))	-2,0
Polarna površina^[12] (PSA, Å²)	63,3

Reference уреди

^ Mathew NT, Rapoport A, Saper J, Magnus L, Klapper J, Ramadan N, Stacey B, Tepper S: Efficacy of gabapentin in migraine prophylaxis. Headache. 2001 Feb;41(2):119-28. PMID 11251695
^ Backonja MM, Serra J: Pharmacologic management part 1: better-studied neuropathic pain diseases. Pain Med. 2004 Mar;5 Suppl 1:S28-47. PMID 14996228
^ Choudhuri I, Sarvananthan N, Gottlob I: Survey of management of acquired nystagmus in the United Kingdom. Eye. 2007 Sep;21(9):1194-7. Epub 2006 May 26. PMID 16732211
^ Pande AC, Crockatt JG, Janney CA, Werth JL, Tsaroucha G: Gabapentin in bipolar disorder: a placebo-controlled trial of adjunctive therapy. Gabapentin Bipolar Disorder Study Group. Bipolar Disord. 2000 Sep;2(3 Pt 2):249-55. PMID 11249802
^ Su TZ, Feng MR, Weber ML: Mediation of highly concentrative uptake of pregabalin by L-type amino acid transport in Chinese hamster ovary and Caco-2 cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jun;313(3):1406-15. Epub 2005 Mar 15. PMID 15769862
^ Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS (2011). „DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for omics research on drugs”. Nucleic Acids Res. 39 (Database issue): D1035—41. PMC 3013709  . PMID 21059682. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1126. уреди
^ David S. Wishart; Craig Knox; An Chi Guo; Dean Cheng; Savita Shrivastava; Dan Tzur; Bijaya Gautam; Murtaza Hassanali (2008). „DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets”. Nucleic acids research. 36 (Database issue): D901—6. PMC 2238889  . PMID 18048412. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm958. уреди
^ Khademi S, Ghaffarpasand F, Heiran HR, Asefi A. Effects of preoperative gabapentin on postoperative nausea and vomiting after open cholecystectomy: A prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Med Princ Pract. 2010;19:57–60
^ Bashir F, Bhat KM, Qazi S, Hashia AM. A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study evaluating preventive role of gabapentin for PONV in patients undergoing laparascopic cholecystectomy. JK Sci. 2009;11:190–3
^ Ghose, A.K.; Viswanadhan V.N. & Wendoloski, J.J. (1998). „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragment Methods: An Analysis of AlogP and CLogP Methods”. J. Phys. Chem. A. 102: 3762—3772. doi:10.1021/jp980230o.
^ Tetko IV, Tanchuk VY, Kasheva TN, Villa AE (2001). „Estimation of Aqueous Solubility of Chemical Compounds Using E-State Indices”. Chem Inf. Comput. Sci. 41: 1488—1493. PMID 11749573. doi:10.1021/ci000392t. уреди
^ Ertl P.; Rohde B.; Selzer P. (2000). „Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties”. J. Med. Chem. 43: 3714—3717. PMID 11020286. doi:10.1021/jm000942e. уреди

Literatura уреди

Hardman JG, Limbird LE, Gilman AG (2001). Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (10. изд.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0071354697. doi:10.1036/0071422803.
Thomas L. Lemke; David A. Williams, ур. (2007). Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry (6. изд.). Baltimore: Lippincott Willams & Wilkins. ISBN 0781768799.

Spoljašnje veze уреди

Gabapentin

Molimo Vas, obratite pažnju na važno upozorenje
u vezi sa temama iz oblasti medicine (zdravlja).

[1] Mathew NT, Rapoport A, Saper J, Magnus L, Klapper J, Ramadan N, Stacey B, Tepper S: Efficacy of gabapentin in migraine prophylaxis. Headache. 2001 Feb;41(2):119-28. PMID 11251695

[2] Backonja MM, Serra J: Pharmacologic management part 1: better-studied neuropathic pain diseases. Pain Med. 2004 Mar;5 Suppl 1:S28-47. PMID 14996228

[3] Choudhuri I, Sarvananthan N, Gottlob I: Survey of management of acquired nystagmus in the United Kingdom. Eye. 2007 Sep;21(9):1194-7. Epub 2006 May 26. PMID 16732211

[4] Pande AC, Crockatt JG, Janney CA, Werth JL, Tsaroucha G: Gabapentin in bipolar disorder: a placebo-controlled trial of adjunctive therapy. Gabapentin Bipolar Disorder Study Group. Bipolar Disord. 2000 Sep;2(3 Pt 2):249-55. PMID 11249802

[5] Su TZ, Feng MR, Weber ML: Mediation of highly concentrative uptake of pregabalin by L-type amino acid transport in Chinese hamster ovary and Caco-2 cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jun;313(3):1406-15. Epub 2005 Mar 15. PMID 15769862

[6] Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS (2011). „DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for omics research on drugs”. Nucleic Acids Res. 39 (Database issue): D1035—41. PMC 3013709  . PMID 21059682. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1126. уреди

[7] David S. Wishart; Craig Knox; An Chi Guo; Dean Cheng; Savita Shrivastava; Dan Tzur; Bijaya Gautam; Murtaza Hassanali (2008). „DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets”. Nucleic acids research. 36 (Database issue): D901—6. PMC 2238889  . PMID 18048412. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm958. уреди

[8] Khademi S, Ghaffarpasand F, Heiran HR, Asefi A. Effects of preoperative gabapentin on postoperative nausea and vomiting after open cholecystectomy: A prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Med Princ Pract. 2010;19:57–60

[9] Bashir F, Bhat KM, Qazi S, Hashia AM. A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study evaluating preventive role of gabapentin for PONV in patients undergoing laparascopic cholecystectomy. JK Sci. 2009;11:190–3

[10] Ghose, A.K.; Viswanadhan V.N. & Wendoloski, J.J. (1998). „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragment Methods: An Analysis of AlogP and CLogP Methods”. J. Phys. Chem. A. 102: 3762—3772. doi:10.1021/jp980230o.

[11] Tetko IV, Tanchuk VY, Kasheva TN, Villa AE (2001). „Estimation of Aqueous Solubility of Chemical Compounds Using E-State Indices”. Chem Inf. Comput. Sci. 41: 1488—1493. PMID 11749573. doi:10.1021/ci000392t. уреди

[12] Ertl P.; Rohde B.; Selzer P. (2000). „Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties”. J. Med. Chem. 43: 3714—3717. PMID 11020286. doi:10.1021/jm000942e. уреди

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