Википедија

Hans Morgentau

(преусмерено са Hans Morgenthau)

Hans Joahim Morgentau (17. februar 1904 – 19. jul 1980) bio je jedan od vodećih figura dvadesetog veka u studijama međunarodnih odnosa. Morgentauovi radovi pripadaju tradiciji realizma u teoriji međunarodnih odnosa, i on se obično smatra, zajedno sa Džordžom F. Kenanom i Rajnholdom Niburom, jednim od troje vodećih američkih realista iz perioda posle Drugog svetskog rata. Morgentau je dao značajan doprinos teoriji međunarodnih odnosa i proučavanju međunarodnog prava. Njegova Politika među narodima, koja je prvi put objavljena 1948. godine, prošla je kroz pet izdanja tokom njegovog života.

Hans Morgentau
Morgenthau in 1963
Morgentau 1963. godine
Puno imeHans Joahim Morgentau
Ime po rođenjuHans Joachim Morgenthau
Druga imenaHans Morgenthau
Datum rođenja(1904-02-17)17. februar 1904.
Mesto rođenjaKoburg, Sakso-Koburg i Gota,
 Nemačka
Datum smrti19. jul 1980.(1980-07-19) (76 god.)
Mesto smrtiNjujork
 SAD
PrebivališteSAD
Državljanstvonemačko-američko
DelovanjeKlasični realizam
RadoviPolitika među nacijama

Morgentau je takođe široko pisao o međunarodnoj politici i američkoj spoljnoj politici za publikacije u opštoj cirkulaciji, kao što su Novi lider, Komentar, Svetski pogled, Njujorški pregled knjiga i Nova Republika. On je poznavao je i dopisivao se sa mnogim vodećim intelektualcima i piscima svog doba, poput Rajnholda Nibura,[1] Džordža F. Kenan,[2] Karlom Šmit[3] i Hanom Arent.[4][5] U jednom trenutku tokom ranog Hladnog rata, Morgentau je bio savetnik američkog Stejt departmenta kada je Kenan bio na čelu njegovog osoblja za planiranje politike, a drugi put tokom administracija Kenedija i Džonsona, dok ga Džonson nije otpustio kada je počeo javno da kritikuje američku politika u Vijetnamu.[6] Tokom većeg dela njegove karijere Morgentau je smatran uvaženim akademskim tumačem američke spoljne politike.[7]

Obrazovanje, karijera i lični život уреди

Morgentau je rođen u Aškenaskoj jevrejskoj porodici u Koburgu, Saksen-Koburgu i Goti, Nemačka 1904. Nakon pohađanja Kazimirijana, nastavio je školovanje na univerzitetima u Berlinu, Frankfurtu i Minhenu. Doktorirao je 1929. godine sa tezom pod nazivom Međunarodna jurisdikcija: njena priroda i granice, a postdoktorski rad je nastavio na Institutu za međunarodne studije u Ženevi, Švajcarska.

Predavao je i bavio se pravom u Frankfurtu pre nego što je 1937. emigrirao u Sjedinjene Države, nakon nekoliko privremenih godina u Švajcarskoj i Španiji. Jedan od njegovih prvih poslova u SAD bio je predavanje u večernjoj školi na Bruklinskom koledžu. Od 1939. do 1943. Morgentau je predavao u Kanzas Sitiju i predavao u tamošnjoj kongregaciji Keneset Izrael Šalom.[8] Morgentau je zatim bio profesor na Univerzitetu u Čikagu do 1973. godine, kada je preuzeo profesorsku katedru na Gradskom univerzitetu u Njujorku (CUNY).

Morgentau je bio izabrani član Američke akademije umetnosti i nauka i Američkog filozofskog društva.[9][10]

Kada se preselio u Njujork, Morgentau se razdvojio od svoje supruge, koja je ostala u Čikagu delom zbog zdravstvenih problema. On je izvestio da je pokušao da pokrene planove da započne novu vezu dok je bio u Njujorku, sa Etel Person (um. 2012), psihijatrom na Univerzitetu Kolumbija.[11]

Dana 8. oktobra 1979. Morgentau je bio jedan od putnika na Swissair letu 316, koji se srušio dok je pokušavao da sleti na međunarodni aerodrom Atina-Elinikon.[12] Let je bio na putu za Bombaj i Peking.

Morgentau je umro 19. jula 1980, ubrzo nakon što je primljen u bolnicu Lenok Hil u Njujorku sa perforiranim čirom.[13] Sahranjen je u Čabadu na groblju Montefior,[14] u blizini Lubavičerskog Rebea, sa kojim je imao odnos poštovanja.[15]

Reference уреди

  1. ^ Rice, Daniel. Reinhold Niebuhr and His Circle of Influence, University of Cambridge Press, 2013, complete chapter on Hans Morgenthau.
  2. ^ Rice, Daniel. Reinhold Niebuhr and His Circle of Influence, University of Cambridge Press, 2013, complete chapter on George Kennan.
  3. ^ E., Scheuerman, William (2006-09-22). „Carl Schmitt and Hans Morgenthau: Realism and Beyond” (на језику: енглески). 
  4. ^ Klusmeyer, Douglas. (1982). „Beyond Tragedy: Hannah Arendt and Hans Morgenthau on Responsibility, Evil and Political Ethics.”. International Studies Review 11, No. 2 (2009): 332—351. .
  5. ^ Rösch, Felix (2013-11-01). „Realism as social criticism: The thinking partnership of Hannah Arendt and Hans Morgenthau” (PDF). International Politics (на језику: енглески). 50 (6): 815—829. ISSN 1384-5748. S2CID 256553078. doi:10.1057/ip.2013.32. 
  6. ^ Zambernardi, L. (2011). „The Impotence of Power: Morgenthau's Critique of American Intervention in Vietnam”. Review of International Studies. 37 (3): 1335—1356. S2CID 145583770. doi:10.1017/S0260210510001531. 
  7. ^ Morgenthau, Hans . In Defense of the National Interest: A Critical Examination of American Foreign Policy, with a new introduction by Kenneth W. Thompson (Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1982).
  8. ^ Hartmut Behr and Felix Roesch, intro. to Hans Morgenthau, The Concept of the Political, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, p.13.
  9. ^ „Hans Joachim Morgenthau”. American Academy of Arts & Sciences (на језику: енглески). Приступљено 2022-11-21. 
  10. ^ „APS Member History”. search.amphilsoc.org. Приступљено 2022-11-21. 
  11. ^ G. O. Mazur, ed. One Hundred Year Commemoration to the Life of Hans Morgenthau. New York: Semenenko, 2004.
  12. ^ Small amount of plutonium missing from crashed jet
  13. ^ "Hans Morgenthau dies; noted political scientist". The Telegraph, July 21, 1980.
  14. ^ „Research Results”. 
  15. ^ „"Diamonds of the Rebbe" by Mordechai Staiman”. 

Literatura уреди

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  • Behr, Hartmut, and Amelia Heath. (2009). „Misreading in IR Theory and Ideology Critique: Morgenthau, Waltz and Neo-Realism.”. Review of International Studies. 35 (2009): 327—49. S2CID 145658584. doi:10.1017/S0260210509008547. .
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  • Bird, Kai. The Color of Truth: McGeorge Bundy and William Bundy: Brothers in Arms, Simon and Schuster, 2000.
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  • Young-Bruehl, Elizabeth. Hannah Arendt: For Love of the World, Second Edition, Yale University Press, 2004.
  • Zambernardi, Lorenzo. I limiti della potenza. Etica e politica nella teoria internazionale di Hans J. Morgenthau. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2010.

Spoljašnje veze уреди

 
Викицитат има цитате везане за чланак Hans Morgentau.
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