Đovani Belini
Đovani Belini (poznat i kao Đambelino, ital. Giovanni Bellini, Giambellino;[1][2] oko 1430 — 29. novembar 1516, Venecija)[3] je bio jedan od važnijih italijanskih slikara rane Renesanse.
| Đovani Belini | |
|---|---|
 Đovani Belini, Autoportret | |
| Lični podaci | |
| Datum rođenja | 1430. |
| Mesto rođenja | Venecija, Mletačka republika |
| Datum smrti | 29. novembar 1516. (85/86 god.) |
| Mesto smrti | Venecija, Mletačka republika |
Biografija uredi
Potiče iz čuvene venecijanske slikarske porodice. Đovani Belini je bio sin Jakopa Belinija (ital. Jacopo Bellini) i Ane Rinversi (ital. Anna Rinversi), i brat Đentilija Belinija (ital. Gentile Bellini). Njihova starija sestra Nikolosija Belini udala se 1453. za Andreu Mantenju, koji je bio takođe jedan od poznatijih slikara iz Padove, i koji je imao veliki uticaj na Đovanija.[4] U Đovanijevim ranim slikama očigledan je jak uticaj Mantenje (na primer, na slici „Hristos na Maslinovoj gori“).
Đovani je imao sreću da od početka uči slikarski zanat, zajedno sa svojim starijim bratom Đentilijem u radionici kod svog oca Jakopa Belinija, koji je u to vreme smatran za majstora venecijanskog renesansnog slikarstva. Ubrzo se idiferencirala njegova sklonost ka religioznim temama i portretima.
Godine 1475, upoznao je Antonela da Mesinu (ital. Antonello da Messina), koji vrši nove uticaje na njegovo slikarstvo: na njegovim slikama preovladava iluminacija. Belini se progresivno oslobađa što se tiče boje u odnosu na crtež, što će kasnije stvoriti i osnovu za nastanak venecijanskog slikarstva 15. veka, poznatog još i kao Činkvečento.
Uglavnom je slikao velike oltarske slike, ali i manje religiozne kompozicije, kao na primer, portret venecijanskog dužda, Leonarda Loredijana. Poznat je kao autor brojnih slika sa motivom Bogorodice sa detetom. Njegova dela izdvajaju se majstorskom upotrebom boja i svetlosti, sa efektima sunčevog svetla i sa njegovim preciznim posmatranjem perspektive. Pod poznatijim učenicima Belinija pripadali su: Đorđone, Ticijan i Sebastijano del Pjombo. Đovani Belini je umro 29. novembra 1516. godine u Veneciji.
Dela uredi
Od poznatih dela Đovanija Belinija izdvajaju se sledeća:
- Isus na Maslinovoj gori (1465—1470), Nacionalna galerija u Londonu
- Sveti Franja u ekstazi (1480), Frikova kolekcija u Njujorku
- Bogorodica sa drvećem (1487), Galerija Akademije u Veneciji
- Sv. Avgustin i Sv. Benedikt (oko 1490), Štrosmajerova galerija u Zagrebu
- Bogorodica na livadi (1500—1505), Nacionalna galerija u Londonu
- Dužd Leonardo Loredijan (1505), Nacionalna galerija portreta u Londonu
- Bogorodica sa svetima (1505), oltar u crkvi San Zakarija u Veneciji
- Praznik bogova (1514), Nacionalna galerija u Vašingtonu
Rano razdoblje (1450–1465) uredi
- Madonna and Child (1450–1460) – Tempera on wood, 47 x 31.5 cm, Civico Museo Malaspina, Pavia[5]
- Dead Christ Supported by the Madonna and St. John (1455) – Tempera on wood, 52 x 42 cm, Accademia Carrara, Bergamo[6]
- Crucifixion (c. 1455–1460) – Tempera on wood, 54.5 x 30 cm, Museo Correr, Venice[7]
- Transfiguration (c. 1455–1460) – Tempera on panel, 134 x 68 cm, Museo Correr, Venice[8]
- The Dead Christ Supported by the Virgin Mary and St John the Evangelist (1460) – Tempera on panel, 86 x 107 cm, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan[9]
- Dead Christ Supported by Two Angels (Pietà, c. 1460) – Tempera on panel, 74 x 50 cm, Museo Correr, Venice[10]
- Pietà (c. 1460) – Tempera on panel, 48 x 38 cm, Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milan[11]
- Blessing Christ (c. 1460) – Tempera on wood, 58 x 44 cm, Musée du Louvre, Paris[12]
- The Blood of the Redeemer (c. 1460) – Tempera on panel, 134 x 68 cm, National Gallery, London [13]
- Madonna and Child (1460–1465) – Tempera on panel, 78 x 54 cm, Civiche Raccolte d'Arte, Milan[14]
- Madonna and Child Blessing (1460–1464) – Tempera on wood, 79 x 63 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice[15]
- Madonna and Child (Greek Madonna, 1460–1464) – Tempera on wood, 82 x 62 cm, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan[16]
- Madonna and Child (Frizzoni Madonna) (1460–1464) – Oil on canvas transferred from wood, 52 x 42.5 cm, Museo Correr, Venice[17]
- Presentation at the Temple (1460–1464) – Tempera on wood, 80 x 105 cm, Galleria Querini Stampalia, Venice[18]
- Virgin and Child (early 1460s) – Tempera and oil on panel, 64.5 x 44.1 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art[19]
- The Head of St John the Baptist (1464–1468) – Tempera on wood, diameter 28 cm, Musei Civici, Pesaro[20]
- Polyptych of S. Vincenzo Ferreri (1464–1468) – Tempera on panel, Basilica dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice
- Agony in the Garden (c. 1465) – Tempera on wood, 81 x 127 cm, National Gallery, London[21]
- Dead Christ Supported by Two Angels (c. 1465–1470) – Tempera on wood, 83 x 68 cm, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin
Zrelost (1465–1505) uredi
- Madonna and Child (Lehman Madonna) (c. 1470) – Tempera on panel, 72 x 46 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York[22]
- Pesaro Altarpiece (c.1471-c.1483) - Oil on panel, 262 x 240 cm, Musei Civici, Pesaro[23]
- Pietà (1472) – Tempera on canvas, 115 x 317 cm, Doge's Palace, Venice[24]
- Portrait of Georg Fugger (1474) – Tempera on panel, 26 x 20 cm, Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena, California[25]
- Dead Christ Supported by Angels (c. 1474) – Tempera on panel, 91 x 131 cm, Pinacoteca Comunale, Rimini[26]
- Madonna and Child (Lochis Madonna) (1475) – Tempera on panel, 47 x 34 cm, Accademia Carrara, Bergamo[27]
- Enthroned Madonna Adoring the Sleeping Christ Child (1475) – Tempera on wood, 120 x 65 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice[28]
- Madonna and Child (c. 1475) – Tempera on panel, 77 x 57 cm, Museo di Castelvecchio, Verona[29]
- Madonna and Child (c. 1475) – Tempera on panel, 75 x 50 cm, Santa Maria dell'Orto, Venice[30]
- Madonna Adoring the Sleeping Christ Child (c. 1475) – Tempera on panel, 77 x 56 cm, Contini Bonacossi Collection, Florence[31]
- Madonna and Child (1475–1480) – Oil on panel, 78 x 56 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice[32]
- Portrait of a Humanist (1475–1480) – Oil on panel, 35 x 28 cm, Civiche Raccolte d'Arte, Milan
- Resurrection of Christ (1475–1479) – Oil on panel, 148 x 128 cm, Staatliche Museen, Berlin
- St. Francis in Ecstasy (c.1480) – Oil on panel, 124 x 142 cm, Frick Collection, New York, United States
- St. Jerome in the Desert (c. 1480) – Oil on panel, 145x 114 cm, Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy
- Transfiguration of Christ (c. 1480) – Oil on panel, 116 x 154 cm, Museo di Capodimonte, Naples
- St. Jerome Reading in the Countryside (1480–1485) – Oil on wood, 47 x 34 cm, National Gallery, London[13]
- Willys Madonna (1480–1490) – Oil on panel, 75 x 59 cm, São Paulo Museum of Art, São Paulo, Brazil
- Madonna and Child (Alzano Madonna; c. 1485) – Oil on panel, 83 x 66 cm, Accademia Carrara, Bergamo
- Madonna of Red Angels (c. 1485) – Oil on panel, 77 x 60 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
- Portrait of a Condottiero – Oil on wood, 51 x 37 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington
- Portrait of a Young Man in Red (1485–1490) – Oil on panel, 32 x 26 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington
- Madonna of the Small Trees (1487) – Oil on panel, 74 x 58 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
- Madonna and Child (1485–1490) – Oil on panel, 88.9 x 71.1 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
- San Giobbe Altarpiece (c. 1487) – Oil on panel, 471 x 258 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
- Madonna and Child with Saint Peter and Saint Sebastian (c. 1487) – Oil on panel, 84 x 61 cm, Musée du Louvre, Paris
- Frari Triptych (1488) – Oil on panel, Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari, Venice
- Barbarigo Altarpiece (1488) – Oil on canvas, 200 x 320 cm, San Pietro Martire, Murano
- Madonna and Child with Saint Mary Magdalene and Saint Ursula, also named Sacred Conversation, (1490) – Oil on panel, 77 x 104 cm, Museo del Prado, Madrid
- Allegories (c. 1490) – Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
- Madonna and Child with Saint Catherine and Saint Mary Magdalene, also named Sacred Conversation, (c. 1490) – Oil on wood, 58 x 107 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
- Holy Allegory (c. 1490) – Oil on panel, 73 x 199 cm, Uffizi, Florence
- Madonna and Child with the Infant St. John the Baptist (1490–1495) – Oil on canvas, 76.2×58.4 cm, Indianapolis Museum of Art[33]
- Madonna and Child with the infant St John the Baptist and St Joseph (c. 1490) – Oil on panel, private collection, Bergamo
- Portrait of a Gentleman (1490–1500) – Oil on wood, 31×26 cm, Uffizi, Florence
- The Lamentation over the Body of Christ (c. 1500) – Tempera on wood, 76 x 121 cm, Uffizi, Florence
- Annunciation (Gabriel and Mary) (c. 1500) – Oil on canvas, 224 x 105 cm (each), Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
- Portrait of a Young Man (c. 1500) – Oil on panel, 32 x 26 cm, Musée du Louvre, Paris
- Portrait of a Young Man (c. 1500) – Oil on wood, 31 x 25 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington
- Portrait of a Young Senator (1500) – Oil on wood, 31 x 26 cm, Uffizi, Florence
- Portrait of Doge Leonardo Loredan (1501) – Oil on panel, 61.5 x 45 cm, National Gallery, London[13]
- Baptism of Christ (1500–1502) – Oil on canvas, 400 x 263 cm, Santa Corona, Vicenza
- Head of the Redeemer (1500–1502) – Oil on panel, 33 x 22 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
- Madonna and Child with St. John the Baptist and a Female Saint (1500–1504) – Oil on panel, 54 x 76 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
- Crucifixion (1501–1503) – Oil on panel, 81 x 49 cm, The Albert Gallery, Prato
- The saviour (c. 1502) - Oil on panel, 44 x 33 cm, Royal Academy of San Fernando, Madrid[34].
- Sermon of St. Mark in Alexandria (1504–1507) – mostly painted by brother Gentile; Giovanni completed it upon his brothers death; Oil on canvas, 347 x 770 cm, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan
Finalna faza (1505–1516) uredi
- St. Jerome in the Desert (possibly 1505 although some experts date it to 1480s.[35]) – Oil on canvas, 49x 39 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington
- Lamentation over the Dead Christ (c.1505) – Tempera on panel, 74 x 118 cm, Uffizi Gallery, Florence
- Sacred Conversation (1505–1510) – Oil on panel, 62 x 83 cm, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid
- San Zaccaria Altarpiece (1505) – Oil on canvas transferred from wood, 402 x 273 cm, San Zaccaria, Venice
- Madonna of the Meadow (Madonna del Prato; 1505) – Oil on canvas transferred from wood, 67 x 86 cm, National Gallery, London[13]
- Pietà (Martinengo Pietà; 1505) – Oil on wood, 65 x 90 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
- The Assassination of Saint Peter Martyr (1507) – Egg tempera and oil on wood, 99.7 x 165.1 cm, National Gallery, London[13]
- Madonna and Child with Four Saints and Donor (1507) – Oil on wood, 90 x 145 cm, San Francesco della Vigna, Venice
- Continence of Scipio (1507–1508) – Oil on canvas, 74.8 x 35.6 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington
- The Murder of St. Peter the Martyr (1509) – Oil on panel, 67.3 x 100.4 cm, Courtauld Institute Galleries, London
- Madonna and Child (1509) – Oil on panel, 80 x 106 cm, Detroit Institute of Art
- Madonna and Child (1510) – Oil on wood, 85 x 118 cm, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan[36]
- Madonna and Child (c. 1510) – Oil on wood, 50 x 41 cm, Galleria Borghese, Rome
- Saints Christopher, Jerome and Louis of Toulouse (1513) – Oil on panel, 300 x 185 cm, S. Giovanni Crisostomo, Venice
- Feast of the Gods (1514) – Oil on cavas, 170 x 188 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington
- Young Bacchus (c. 1514) – Oil on wood, 48 x 37 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington
- Naked Young Woman in Front of the Mirror (1515) – Oil on canvas, 62 x 79 cm, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
- Portrait of Teodoro of Urbino (1515) – Oil on canvas, 63 x 49.5 cm, National Gallery, London[13]
- Deposition (c. 1515) – Oil on canvas, 444 x 312 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
- Drunkenness of Noah (c. 1515) – Oil on canvas, 103 x 157 cm, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Besançon
- Madonna and Child with Donor (1502 until 1507) – Oil on canvas, National Museum of Poznań
Vidi još uredi
Reference uredi
- ^ Luciano Canepari. „Giovanni”. DiPI Online (na jeziku: italijanski). Arhivirano iz originala 21. 10. 2018. g. Pristupljeno 19. 10. 2018.
- ^ Luciano Canepari. „Bellini”. DiPI Online (na jeziku: italijanski). Arhivirano iz originala 21. 10. 2018. g. Pristupljeno 19. 10. 2018.
- ^ His precise date of death is not recorded, but he was known to have died by 29 November 1516 – PDF Arhivirano 12 septembar 2011 na sajtu Wayback Machine
- ^ „Giovanni Bellini - Biography and Legacy”. The Art Story. Pristupljeno 28. 11. 2020.; “Giovanni Bellini: Birth, Parentage, and Independence" in Renaissance Quarterly
- ^ „Madonna and Child by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Dead Christ Supported by the Madonna and St John (Pietà) by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Crucifix by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Transfiguration of Christ by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Dead Christ Supported by the Madonna and St John (Pietà) by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Dead Christ Supported by Two Angels (Pietà) by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Dead Christ in the Sepulchre (Pietà) by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Blessing Christ by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ a b v g d đ Šablon:Art UK bio
- ^ „Madonna and Child by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Madonna and Child Blessing by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Madonna and Child (Greek Madonna) by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Madonna and Child by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Presentation at the Temple by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ Strehlke, Carl Brandon. „Virgin and Child by Giovanni Bellini (cat. 165)”. The John G. Johnson Collection: A History and Selected Works. A Philadelphia Museum of Art free digital publication.[mrtva veza]
- ^ „Head of the Baptist by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Agony in the Garden by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Madonna and Child by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Pesaro Altarpiece by BELLINI, Giovanni”.
- ^ „Pietà by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Portrait of Joerg Fugger”. Norton Simon Museum. Pristupljeno 2018-02-14.
- ^ „Dead Christ Supported by Angels (Pietà) by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Madonna and Child by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Madonna Enthroned Adoring the Sleeping Child by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Madonna and Child by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Madonna and Child by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Madonna in Adoration of the Sleeping Child by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Madonna and Child by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
- ^ „Madonna and Child with the Infant St. John the Baptist by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Indianapolis Museum of Art. Pristupljeno 2018-02-05.
- ^ Fernando, Real Academia de BBAA de San. „Bellini, Giovanni - El Salvador”. Academia Colecciones (na jeziku: španski). Pristupljeno 2020-03-18.
- ^ Mariolina Olivari, Giovanni Bellini, in AA.VV., Pittori del Rinascimento, Scala, Firenze 2007. ISBN 88-8117-099-X
- ^ „Madonna and Child by BELLINI, Giovanni”. Wga.hu. Pristupljeno 2013-01-26.
Literatura uredi
- Lazar Trifunović. Galerija evropskih majstora. Beograd, 1965.
- Roger Fry, Giovanni Bellini (At the Sign of the Unicorn, 1899; Ursus Press, 1995).
- Peter Humfrey, Giovanni Bellini: An Introduction (Marsilio Editori, 2021). (ISBN 978-8829709434)
- Oskar Batschmann, Giovanni Bellini (London, Reaktion Books, 2008).
- Rona Goffen, Giovanni Bellini (Yale University Press, 1989).
- Carolyn C. Wilson (ed.), Examining Giovanni Bellini: An Art "More Human and More Divine" (Brepols, 2015). (ISBN 978-2-503-53570-8)[1]
Spoljašnje veze uredi
- Đovani Belini na WebMuseum (jezik: engleski)
- Đovani Belini na Olga's Gallery (jezik: engleski)
- Đovani Belini - Biografija (jezik: engleski)
- Giovanni Bellini biography, style and critical reception
- Giovanni Bellini in "A World History of Art" Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (11. oktobar 2012)
- The National Gallery
- Web Gallery of Art
- Biblical art by Bellini
- National Gallery of Art
- Masters in Art online
- The John G. Johnson Collection: A History and Selected Works[mrtva veza], a Philadelphia Museum of Art free digital publication.
