Википедија

Džek Keruak

Džek Keruak[1] (engl. Jack Kerouac;[2] Louel, 12. mart 1922 — Sent Pitersburg, 21. oktobar 1969) bio je američki književnik[3] frankokanadskog porekla,[4][5][6] i jedan od osnivača bitničkog pokreta, često nazivan „Kraljem bitnika“.[7] Tokom svoje književne karijere pisao je romane, poeziju, eseje i manifeste.

Džek Keruak
Fotografiju Keruaka načinio Tom Palumbo
Lični podaci
Datum rođenja(1922-03-12)12. mart 1922.
Mesto rođenjaLouel, SAD
Datum smrti21. oktobar 1969.(1969-10-21) (47 god.)
Mesto smrtiSent Pitersburg, SAD
Književni rad
Uticaji odTomas Vulf, Fjodor Dostojevski, Marsel Prust, Džek London, Džejms Džojs, Volt Vitmen, Nil Kasidi, Artur Rembo
Uticao naTomas Pinčon, Tom Robins, Džim Morison, Džon Lenon, Tom Vejts, Hanter S. Tompson, Džo Katler, Kurt Kobejn
Najvažnija dela„Na putu“, „Darma lutalica“, „Satori u Parizu“
Zvanični veb-sajt
jackkerouac.com

Suočavajući se sa naglim promenama svog vremena, Keruak je imao velikih problema sa pronalaženjem svoje životne pozicije u svetu, što ga je navelo da odbaci tradicionalne vrednosti pedesetih i zajedno sa prijateljima Alenom Ginzbergom i Vilijamom Barouzom stvori bit pokret. Njegovi radovi odražavaju želju za oslobođenjem od društvenih konvencija i traženje novog smisla postojanja. Svoja iskustva sa marihuanom, amfetaminom, alkoholom, promiskuitetom, spiritualna traganja u budizmu i putovanja po Americi pretočio je u svoja književna ostvarenja, koja su velikim delom autobiografski oblikovana.[8]

Keruakovo stvaralaštvo stoji na međi između kasnog modernizma i ranog postmodernizma. Svoje knjige pisao je različitim stilovima, sa namerom da se u naraciji što vernije predstavi srž predmeta o kojima je pisao, bilo da je u pitanju bi-bap džez, putovanje, dečiji snovi, alkoholisano stanje ili nešto deseto.[9] Njegovo stvaralaštvo izvršilo je snažan uticaj na kontrakulturu i hipi pokret, kao i na muzičare poput Boba Dilana, Džima Morisona, Džona Lenona i Toma Vejtsa.[8] Osim romana „Na putu“ koji je postao kultni roman mladalačke pobune i njegovo i dan-danas najpoznatije delo, ostala ostvarenja nisu naišla na širu popularnost ni kod čitalaca ni kod kritičara.

Odabrana dela uredi

  • „Varoš i grad“ („The Town and the City“, 1950)
  • „Na putu“ („On the Road“, 1957)
  • „Darma lutalice“ („The Dharma Bums“, 1958)
  • „Knjiga snova“ („Book of Dreams“, 1960)
  • „Satori u Parizu“ („Satori in Paris“, 1965)
  • „Pik“ („Pic“, 1971)

Reference uredi

  1. ^ Jack Kerouac, Poetry Foundation.
  2. ^ „Kerouac”. Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House. 
  3. ^ Kerouac, Jack (15. 9. 2016). The Unknown Kerouac: Rare, Unpublished & Newly Translated Writings. New York: The Library of America. ISBN 978-159853-498-6. Pristupljeno 22. 12. 2016. 
  4. ^ Kerouac, Jack (jun 1996). La nuit est ma femme (in La Nouvelle Revue Française). Editions Gallimard. ISBN 207074521X. Pristupljeno 22. 12. 2016. 
  5. ^ Ellis Béchard, Deni (17. 11. 2016). „On le Road: Kerouac's French-Canadian roots hold the key to his literary identity”. The Walrus. Pristupljeno 22. 12. 2016. 
  6. ^ Pratte, Andre (8. 11. 2016). Legacy: How French Canadians Shaped North America. Signal. ISBN 978-0771072413. Pristupljeno 22. 12. 2016. 
  7. ^ Swartz, Omar (1999). The view from on the road: the rhetorical vision of Jack Kerouac. Southern Illinois University Press. str. 4. ISBN 978-0-8093-2384-5. Pristupljeno 29. 1. 2010. 
  8. ^ a b Hacht 2009, str. 876.
  9. ^ Gair 2012, str. 77.

Literatura uredi

  • Gair, Christopher (2012). The Beat Generation: A Beginner's Guide. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-78074-130-7. 
  • Hacht, Anne Marie (2009). Gale Contextual Encyclopedia of American Literature. Gale. ISBN 978-1-4144-3130-7. 
  • Berrigan, Ted (leto 1968). „Jack Kerouac, The Art of Fiction No. 41”. The Paris Review. Summer 1968 (43). Arhivirano iz originala 27. 10. 2010. g. Pristupljeno 6. 11. 2010. 
  • Dagier, Patricia (2009). Jack Kerouac, Breton d'Amérique. Editions Le Télégramme. 
  • Knight, Brenda (1996). Women of the Beat Generation: The Writers, Artists and Muses at the Heart of a Revolution. Conari Press. ISBN 1-57324-138-5. 
  • Miles, Barry (1998). Jack Kerouac: King of the Beats. Virgin. 
  • Nicosia, Gerald (1994). Memory Babe: A Critical Biography of Jack Kerouac. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-08569-8. 
  • Sandison, David (1999). Jack Kerouac. Hamlyn. 
  • Suiter, John (2002). Poets on the Peaks Gary Snyder, Philip Whalen, and Jack Kerouac in the North Cascades. Counterpoint. ISBN 1-58243-148-5. 
  • Amburm, Ellis. Subterranean Kerouac: The Hidden Life of Jack Kerouac. St. Martin's Press. 1999. ISBN 0-312-20677-1.
  • Amram, David. Offbeat: Collaborating with Kerouac. Thunder's Mouth Press. 2002. ISBN 1-56025-362-2.
  • Bartlett, Lee (ed.) The Beats: Essays in Criticism. London: McFarland, 1981.
  • Beaulieu, Victor-Lévy. Jack Kerouac: A Chicken Essay. Coach House Press, 1975.
  • Brooks, Ken. The Jack Kerouac Digest. Agenda, 2001.
  • Cassady, Carolyn. Neal Cassady Collected Letters, 1944–1967. Penguin. 2004. ISBN 0-14-200217-8.
  • Cassady, Carolyn. Off the Road: Twenty Years with Cassady, Kerouac and Ginsberg. Black Spring Press, 1990.
  • Challis, Chris. Quest for Kerouac. Faber & Faber, 1984.
  • Charters, Ann. Kerouac. San Francisco: Straight Arrow Books, 1973.
  • Charters, Ann (ed.) The Portable Beat Reader. New York: Penguin, 1992.
  • Charters, Ann (ed.) The Portable Jack Kerouac. New York: Penguin, 1995.
  • Christy, Jim. The Long Slow Death of Jack Kerouac. ECW Press, 1998.
  • Chiasson, Herménégilde (1987). „Jack Kerouac's Road – A Franco-American Odyssey”. Online documentary. National Film Board of Canada. Pristupljeno 25. 10. 2011. 
  • Clark, Tom. Jack Kerouac. Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1984.
  • Coolidge, Clark. Now It's Jazz: Writings on Kerouac & the Sounds. Living Batch, 1999.
  • Collins, Ronald & Skover, David. Mania: The Story of the Outraged & Outrageous Lives that Launched a Cultural Revolution (Top-Five Books, March 2013)
  • Cook, Bruce. The Beat Generation. Charles Scribner's Sons. 1971. ISBN 0-684-12371-1.
  • Dagier, Patricia (1999). Jack Kerouac: Au Bout de la Route ... La Bretagne. An Here. 
  • Dale, Rick. The Beat Handbook: 100 Days of Kerouactions. Booksurge, 2008.
  • Edington, Stephen. Kerouac's Nashua Roots. Transition, 1999.
  • Ellis, R.J., Liar! Liar! Jack Kerouac – Novelist. Greenwich Exchange, 1999.
  • French, Warren. Jack Kerouac. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1986.
  • Gaffié, Luc. Jack Kerouac: The New Picaroon. Postillion Press, 1975.
  • Giamo, Ben. Kerouac, The Word and The Way. Southern Illinois University Press, 2000.
  • Gifford, Barry. Kerouac's Town. Creative Arts, 1977.
  • Gifford, Barry; Lee, Lawrence. Jack's Book: An Oral Biography of Jack Kerouac. St. Martin's Press. 1978. ISBN 0-14-005269-0.
  • Grace, Nancy M. Jack Kerouac and the Literary Imagination. Palgrave-macmillan, 2007.
  • Goldstein, N.W., "Kerouac's On the RoadŠablon:-". Explicator 50.1. 1991.
  • Haynes, Sarah, "An Exploration of Jack Kerouac's Buddhism: Text and Life"
  • Hemmer, Kurt. Encyclopedia of Beat Literature: The Essential Guide to the Lives and Works of the Beat Writers. Facts on File, Inc., 2007.
  • Hipkiss, Robert A., Jack Kerouac: Prophet of the New Romanticism. Regents Press, 1976.
  • Holmes, John Clellon. Visitor: Jack Kerouac in Old Saybrook. tuvoti, 1981.
  • Holmes, John Clellon. Gone In October: Last Reflections on Jack Kerouac. Limberlost, 1985.
  • Holton, Robert. On the Road: Kerouac's Ragged American Journey. Twayne, 1999.
  • Hrebeniak, Michael. Action Writing: Jack Kerouac"s Wild Form. Carbondale IL., Southern Illinois UP, 2006.
  • Huebel, Harry Russell. Jack Kerouac. Boise State University, 1979.
  • Hunt, Tim. Kerouac's Crooked Road. Hamden: Archon Books, 1981.
  • Jarvis, Charles. Visions of Kerouac. Ithaca Press, 1973.
  • Johnson, Joyce. Minor Characters: A Young Woman's Coming-Of-Age in the Beat Orbit of Jack Kerouac. Penguin Books, 1999.
  • Johnson, Joyce. Door Wide Open: A Beat Love Affair in Letters, 1957–1958. Viking, 2000.
  • Johnson, Ronna C., "You're Putting Me On: Jack Kerouac and the Postmodern Emergence". College Literature. 27.1 2000.
  • Jones, James T., A Map of Mexico City Blues: Jack Kerouac as Poet. Southern Illinois University Press, 1992.
  • Jones, James T., Jack Kerouac's Duluoz Legend. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1999.
  • Jones, Jim. Use My Name: Kerouac's Forgotten Families. ECW Press, 1999.
  • Jones, Jim. Jack Kerouac's Nine Lives. Elbow/Cityful Press, 2001.
  • Kealing, Bob. Kerouac in Florida: Where the Road Ends. Arbiter Press, 2004.
  • Kerouac, Joan Haverty. Nobody's Wife: The Smart Aleck and the King of the Beats. Creative Arts, 2000.
  • Landefeld, Kurt. Jack's Memoirs: Off the Road, A Novel. Bottom Dog Press, 2014.
  • Le Bihan, Adrien. Mon frère, Jack Kerouac, Le temps qu'il fait. 2018. ISBN 9782868536341.
  • Leland, John. Why Kerouac Matters: The Lessons of On the Road (They're Not What You Think). New York. . Viking Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-670-06325-3.  Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar |title= (pomoć)
  • Maher Jr., Paul (2004). Kerouac: His Life and Work. Lanham: Taylor Trade P, July. ISBN 0-87833-305-3. 
  • McNally, Dennis (2003). Desolate Angel: Jack Kerouac, the Beat Generation, and America. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81222-3. 
  • Montgomery, John. Jack Kerouac: A Memoir ... Giligia Press, 1970.
  • Montgomery, John. Kerouac West Coast. Fels & Firn Press, 1976.
  • Montgomery, John. The Kerouac We Knew. Fels & Firn Press, 1982.
  • Montgomery, John. Kerouac at the Wild Boar. Fels & Firn Press, 1986.
  • Mortenson, Erik R., "Beating Time: Configurations of Temporality in Jack Kerouac's On the Road". College Literature 28.3. 2001.
  • Motier, Donald. Gerard: The Influence of Jack Kerouac's Brother on his Life and Writing. Beaulieu Street Press, 1991.
  • Nelson, Victoria. "Dark Journey into Light: On the Road with Jack Kerouac". Saint Austin Review (November/December 2014).
  • Nicosia, Gerald. "Kerouac: The Last Quarter Century" Noodlebrain Press, 2019.
  • Nicosia, Gerald. "Memory Babe: A Critical Biography of Jack Kerouac" Grove Press, 1983.
  • Nicosia, Gerald. "One and Only: The Untold Story of On the Road" Viva Editions, 2011.
  • Parker, Brad. "Jack Kerouac: An Introduction". Lowell Corporation for the Humanities, 1989.
  • Swick, Thomas. South Florida Sun Sentinel. February 22, 2004. Article: "Jack Kerouac in Orlando".
  • Theado, Matt. Understanding Jack Kerouac. Columbia: University of South Carolina, 2000.
  • Turner, Steve (1996). Angelheaded Hipster: A Life of Jack Kerouac. Viking Books. ISBN 0-670-87038-2. 
  • Walsh, Joy, editor. Moody Street Irregulars: A Jack Kerouac Newsletter
  • Weaver, Helen. The Awakener: A Memoir of Jack Kerouac and the Fifties. City Lights. 2009. ISBN 978-0-87286-505-1..
  • Weinreich, Regina. The Spontaneous Poetics of Jack Kerouac. Southern Illinois University Press, 1987.
  • Wills, David, editor. Beatdom Magazine. Mauling Press, 2007.

Spoljašnje veze uredi

 
Džek Keruak na Vikimedijinoj ostavi.
Preuzeto iz „https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Џек_Керуак&oldid=27672803”