Алпска ружа

Alpska ruža (lat. Rhododendron ferrugineum) takođe poznata kao: slec, crvena alpska ruža, gorska ruža i rododendron je planinska biljka koja raste isključivo na visokim planinskim područjima. Može da dostigne visinu do jednog metra. Potiče iz srednje Evrope.

Alpska ruža
Naučna klasifikacija
Carstvo:	Plantae
Kladus:	Tracheophytes
Kladus:	Angiospermae
Kladus:	Eudicotidae
Kladus:	Asterids
Red:	Ericales
Porodica:	Ericaceae
Rod:	Rhododendron
Vrsta:	R. ferrugineum
Binomno ime
Rhododendron ferrugineum L.

Karakteristike

Alpska ruža je zimzelena i trajna biljka koja raste u grmovima visine oko 40 santimetara.

• Listovi su joj zimzeleni, kožasti i jajastog oblika. Sa gornje strane listovi su tamnozeleni, a sa donje u početku žutozeleni, a posle smeđi, nalik rđi. U odnosu na biljku listovi su dosta veliki.
• Cvetovi su zvonasti, rastu na dugim drškama, skupljeni u grozdaste cvatove koji nadvišuju lišće. Oni su rozikasto crvene boje.

Rasprostranjenost

Rasprostranjena je na planinskom području, uglavnom na visinama od 1.500 do 2.500 m. Odgovara ju joj polu-zasenjena mesta, sa stalnom vlažnošću vazduha.

Lekoviti deo biljke

Listovi koji se beru neposredno pre cvatnja biljke imaju neka lekovita svojstva. Oni pospešuju izlučivanje znoja i mokraće. Alpska ruža se takođe koristi u lečenju reumatizma zglobova, bolova u mišićima i neuralgičnih bolova.

Napomene

• Članak je velikim delom preuzet sa sajta www.herbateka.com, sa ove stranice. Dozvolu za korišćenje materjala sa ovoga sajta možete videti ovde.

Literatura

• Turner Jr., R.J.; Wasson, Ernie, ur. (1997). Botanica: The Illustrated A-Z Of Over 10,000 Garden Plants and How to Cultivate Them. str. 742. 
• Linnaeus, C. (1753). „Rhododendron”. Species Plantarum. Tomus I. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. str. 392. Pristupljeno 15. 6. 2014. 
• A. P. de Candolle (1838). „Rhododendron”. Prodromus systemati naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta (na jeziku: Latin). Volume 7. Paris: Treuttel et Würtz. str. 719—728. CS1 održavanje: Neprepoznat jezik (veza) (also available online at Gallica)
• Sweet, Robert (1838). The British Flower Garden. The Two Series. Vol. I. Drawings by E.D. Smith. London: James Ridgway & Sons. 
• Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1849). Hooker, William Jackson, ur. The Rhododendrons of Sikkim-Himalaya: being an account, botanical and geographical, of the rhododendrons recently discovered in the mountains of eastern Himalaya, from drawings and descriptions made on the spot, during a government botanical mission to that country (2nd izd.). London: Reeve, Benham, and Reeve. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.11178. 
• Luteyn, James Leonard; O'Brien, Mary E., ur. (1980). Contributions Toward a Classification of Rhododendron: Proceedings of the International Rhododendron Conference. International Rhododendron Conference (The New York Botanical Garden, May 15–17, 1978). New York: New York Botanical Garden Press. ISBN 978-0-89327-221-0. 
• Davidian, H.H. (1982—1995). The Rhododendron Species. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press.  In four volumes: Vol. I. Lepidotes. ISBN 978-0-917304-71-2., Vol. II. Elepidotes. Arboreum-Lacteum. ISBN 978-0-88192-109-0., Vol. III. Elepidotes Continued, Neriiflorum-Thomsonii, Azaleastrum and Camtschaticum. ISBN 978-0-88192-168-7., Vol. IV. Azaleas. ISBN 978-0-88192-311-7..
• Cox, Peter A.; Cox, Kenneth N. E. (1997). The Encyclopedia of Rhododendron Species. Glendoick Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9530533-0-8.  .
• Cullen, James (2005). Hardy Rhododendron Species: A Guide To Identification. Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-723-8. 
• Blazich, Frank A.; Rowe, D. Bradley (jul 2008). „Rhododendron L., rhododendron and azalea” (PDF). Ur.: Bonner, Franklin T.; Karrfalt, Robert P. The Woody Plant Seed Manual (PDF). Agr. Hdbk. 727. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. Agr. For. Serv. str. 943—951. 
• Black, Michael (oktobar 1969). „Historical Survey of Rhododendron Collecting With Emphasis on its Close Associations with Horticulture”. The Quarterly Bulletin of the American Rhododendron Society. 23 (4). 
• Magor, Walter (jesen 1990). „A History of Rhododendrons”. Journal American Rhododendron Society. 44 (4). 
• Goetsch, Loretta A.; Eckert, Andrew J.; Hall, Benjamin D. (2005). „The molecular systematics of Rhododendron (Ericaceae): a phylogeny based upon RPB2 gene sequences”. Systematic Botany. 30 (3): 616—626. S2CID 51949019. doi:10.1600/0363644054782170. 
• Wilson, EH; Rehder, A (1921). A Monograph of Azaleas; Rhododendron Subgenus Anthodendron. Publications of the Arnold Aboretum, no. 9. Cambridge: University Press. 
• Creech, John L. (1955). „An Embryological Study in the Rhododendron Subgenus Anthodendron Endl.”. Botanical Gazette. 116 (3): 234—243. JSTOR 2473343. S2CID 83861676. doi:10.1086/335866. 
• Chamberlain, D.F.; Rae, S.J. (1990). „A revision of Rhododendron. IV. Subgenus Tsutsusi”. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 47 (2): 89—200. doi:10.1017/S096042860000319X. 
• Powell, E. Ann; Kron, Kathleen A (2004). "Molecular systematics of Rhododendron subgenus Tsutsusi (Rhodoreae, Ericoideae, Ericaceae)". Botany 2004. Abstract ID:147. 
• Kron, K.A.; Powell, E.A. (mart 2009). „Molecular systematics of Rhododendron subgenus Tsutsusi (Rhodoreae, Ericoideae, Ericaceae)”. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 66 (1): 81—95. doi:10.1017/S0960428609005071. 
• ZHANG Yue-Jiao; JIN Xiao-Feng; DING Bing-Yang; ZHU Jing-Ping (mart 2009). „Pollen morphology of Rhododendron subgen. Tsutsusi and its systematic implications”. Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 47 (2): 123—138. S2CID 86594487. doi:10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00011.x. 
• JIN Xiao-Feng; DING Bing-Yang; ZHANG Yue-Jiao; HONG De-Yuan (2010). „A Taxonomic Revision Of Rhododendron subg. Tsutsusi sect. Brachycalyx (Ericaceae)”. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 97 (2): 163—190. S2CID 86507576. doi:10.3417/2007139. 
• Sleumer, Hermann Otto (1966). An account of rhododendron in Malesia. Groningen: P. Noordhoff. .
• Leach, David G. (zima 1978). „The Discovery of the Malaysian Rhododendrons”. The Quarterly Bulletin of the American Rhododendron Society. 32 (1). 
• Argent, G. (2006). Rhododendrons of subgenus Vireya. Royal Horticultural Society. ISBN 978-1-902896-61-8. 
• Brown, Gillian K.; Craven, Lyn A.; Udovicic, Frank; Ladiges, Pauline Y. (avgust 2006). „Phylogenetic relationships of Rhododendron section Vireya (Ericaceae) inferred from the ITS nrDNA region” (PDF). Australian Systematic Botany. 19 (4): 329—342. doi:10.1071/SB05019. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 14. 7. 2014. g. 
• Hall, B.D.; Craven, L.A.; Goetsch, L.A. (2006). „The Taxonomy of Subsection Pseudovireya: Two distinctly different taxa within subsection Pseudovireya and their Relation to the Rooting of section Vireya within subgenus Rhododendron”. Rhododendron Species. 1: 91—97.  Yearbook of the Rhododendron Species Foundation, Federal Way, WA.
• Craven, L.A.; Goetsch, L.A.; Hall, B.D.; Brown, G.K. (2008). „Classification of the Vireya group of Rhododendron (Ericaceae)”. Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 53 (2): 435—442. doi:10.3767/000651908X608070. 
• Goetsch, L.A.; Craven, L.A.; Hall, B.D. (2011). „Major speciation accompanied the dispersal of Vireya Rhododendrons (Ericaceae, Rhododendron sect. Schistanthe) through the Malayan archipelago: Evidence from nuclear gene sequences”. Taxon. 60 (4): 1015—1028. doi:10.1002/tax.604006. 
• Adams, Peter (jesen 2012). „Evolution, Adaptive Radiation and Vireya Rhododendrons – Part I” (PDF). Journal American Rhododendron Society: 201—203. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 20. 8. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 13. 12. 2018. 
• Adams, Peter (proleće 2013). „Evolution, Adaptive Radiation and Vireya Rhododendrons – Part II” (PDF). Journal American Rhododendron Society: 74—76. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 20. 8. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 13. 12. 2018. 
• Fayaz, A. (2012). Biodiversity of the Vireya group of Rhododendron L. (Ericaceae) collections in New Zealand and their potential contribution to international conservation (Ph.D.). Turitea, New Zealand: Massey University. Pristupljeno 26. 9. 2017. 
• Craven, L.A. (april 2011). „Diplarche and Menziesia transferred to Rhododendron (Ericaceae)”. Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 56 (1): 33—35. doi:10.3767/000651911X568594. 

Spoljašnje veze

• Alpska ruža na www.herbateka.com (jezik: srpski)
• History of Rhododendron Discovery & Culture
• Rhododendrons from Turkey, Anatolia
• Danish Genebank Rhododendron
• German Genebank Rhododendron Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (15. mart 2012)
• Description of damage caused by Rhododendrons in the UK
• Information on rhododendrons at the Ericaceae web pages of Dr. Kron at Wake Forest University.
• Information on Vireyas
• Information+photos of hybrids and species
• Information on Rhododendrons by Marc Colombel, founder of the Société Bretonne du Rhododendron.
• Extensive information on rhododendron species: the history of their discovery, botanical details, toxicity, classification, cultural conditions, care for common problems, and suggestions for companion plants by Steve Henning.
• History of Rhododendrons
• Rhododendron in botanical garden Pruhonice-Czech republic Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (7. oktobar 2017)

Baze podataka

• USDA Plants Database: Rhododendron
• ITIS Report: Rhododendron
• eFloras.org
  • Flora of North America: Rhododendron
  • Flora of China: Rhododendron
  • Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: Rhododendron

Udruženja

• American Rhododendron Society
  • The Quarterly Bulletin of the American Rhododendron Society 1947—1981
  • Journal of the American Rhododendron Society (JARS) 1982-
  • „Genus Rhododendron Taxonomic Tree”. American Rhododendron Society.  Information Source: Cox, Peter A.; Cox, Kenneth N. E. (1997). The Encyclopedia of Rhododendron Species. Glendoick Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9530533-0-8.  .
• The Rhododendron, Camellia & Magnolia Group of the Royal Horticultural Society
• Rhododendron Species Foundation and Botanical Garden
• Société Finlandaise du Rhododendron
• Australian Rhododendron Society
• German Rhododendron Society
• New Zealand Rhododendron Association
• Danish Rhododendron Society
• Fraser South Rhododendron Society

Botaničke bašte

• Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh: Rhododendrons at the four Gardens Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (29. мај 2018)
• National Rhododendron Gardens Melbourne Australia