Kliment Aleksandrijski

Kliment Aleksandrijski (umro oko 217)^[1] bio je veliki hrišćanski učitelj iz Aleksandrije.^[2]

Biografija uredi

Kliment Aleksandrijski je poreklom iz Atine.^[3]^[4] Naslednik je Pantenov u upravljanju katihetskom Aleksandrijskom školom. 190. godine bio je izabran za načelnika aleksandrijske Katihumenske škole. U vreme progona imperatora Septimija Severa, koji je počeo 201. godine, Kliment se preselio u Kapadokiju.

Iz potrebe da uvede Hrišćansku veru u intelektualne krugove svog vremena, on sastavlja prva sistematska teološka izlaganja koristeći se terminima paganske filozofije: Protreptik, Stromatu (Šarenica, Ćilim), Pedagoga. U tom sistemu Sveto pismo ima središnje mesto. Teologija crpe sav svoj sok, život i disanje iz Pisma (Stromata 7.1.1). Zato hrišćanstvo treba shvatiti kao istinski "gnosis". Za razliku od Tertulijana, koji stavlja u antitezu Jevanđelje i filozofiju, „majku svih jeresi“, Kliment ima pozitivan stav prema filozofskoj spekulaciji. Filozofija je za njega u izvesnom smislu priprema za Jevanđelje.

Dela uredi

Sačuvani su sledeći radovi svetog Klimenta:

„Opomena neznabošcima“,
„Pedagog“,
„Stromate“,
„Koji će se bogataš spasti?"

U delu arhiepiskopa Filareta - „Istorijsko učenje o svetim Ocima“, čitamo: „Kliment je napisao Ipotipoze ili Primeri. Ali sa uverenošću treba da pretpostavimo da je ovo delo, koje je video Fotije, zapravo delo koje nije napisao Kliment, nego da je to nekakva prerada koja je pod jakim uticajem arijanaca ili nekih drugih jeretika... Na kraju, i sam Fotije je sumnjao da su Ipotipoze, koje je video, delo Klimenta Aleksandrijskog. Uostalom, od tog spisa, sa izuzetkom onoga što navodi Jevsevije, do nas nije došlo mnogo..." (Petrograd, 1882,1. tom, pp. 175-176 /na ruskom/).

Izdanja uredi

Sylburg, Friedrich (ed.) (1592). Clementis Alexandrini Opera Quae Extant. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine Heidelberg: ex typographeio Hieronymi Commelini.
Heinsius, Daniel (ed.) (1616). Clementis Alexandrini Opera Graece et Latine Quae Extant. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine Leiden: excudit Ioannes Patius academiae typographus.
Potter, John (ed.) (1715). Clementis Alexandrini Opera, 2 vols. Oxonii: e theatro Sheldoniano. Vol. 1. Cohortatio ad gentes. Paedagogus. Stromatum I-IV. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine Vol. 2. Stromatum V-VIII. Quis dives salvetur. Excerpta Theodoti. Prophetarum ecologiae. Fragmenta. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine
Klotz, Reinhold (ed.) (1831–34). Titi Flaui Clementis Alexandrini Opera Omnia, 4 vols. Leipzig: E. B. Schwickert. Vol. 1. Ρrotrepticus. Paedagogus. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine Vol. 2. Stromatorum I-IV. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine Vol. 3. Stromatourm V-VIII. Quis dives salvetur. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine Vol. 4. Fragmenta. Scholia. Annotationes. Indices. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine
Migne, J.-P. (ed.) (1857). Clementis Alexandrini Opera Quae Exstant Omnia, 2 toms. (= PG 8, 9) Paris: J.-P. Migne. Tom. 1. Cohortatio ad gentes. Paedagogus. Stromata I-IV. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine Tom. 2. Stromata V-VIII. Quis dives salvetur. Fragmenta.
Dindorf, Wilhelm (ed.) (1869). Clementis Alexandrini Opera, 4 vols. Oxonni: e typographeo Clarendoniano. Vol. 1. Ρrotrepticus. Paedagogus. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine Vol. 2. Stromatum I-IV. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine Vol. 3. Stromatum V-VIII. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine Vol. 4. Annotationes. Interpretum. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine
Barnard, P. Mourdant (ed.) (1897). Clement of Alexandria, Quis dives salvetur. Texts and Studies 5/2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
de:Otto Stählin (ed.) (1905–36). Clemens Alexandrinus, 4 bds. (= GCS 12, 15, 17, 39) Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs. Bd. 1. Ρrotrepticus und Paedagogus. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine Bd. 2. Stromata I-VI. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine Bd. 3. Stromata VII-VIII. Excerpta ex Theodoto. Eclogae prophetica. Quis dives salvetur. Fragmente. Bd. 4. Register.
Marcovich, Miroslav and Jacobus C. M. van Winden (eds.) (2002). Clementis Alexandrini Paedagogus. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-9004124707

Prevodi uredi

Wilson, William (trans.) (1867). "The Writings of Clement of Alexandria". Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine In Ante-Nicene Fathers, ed. A. Roberts, et al., 2:163–629. (Reprint 1905) New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
Barnard, P. Mourdant (trans.) (1901). A Homily of Clement of Alexandria, Entitled: Who is the Rich Man that is being Saved? Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine London: SPCK.
Hort, F. J. A. and Joseph B. Mayor (eds. & trans.) (1902). Clement of Alexandria, Miscellanies Book VII. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-1108007542
Patrick, John (1914). Clement of Alexandria, 183-85. Edinburgh: Wm. Blackwood. (Exhortation to Endurance, or, To the Newly Baptized; cf. Butterworth 1919, 371 ff.)
Butterworth, G. W. (ed. & trans.) (1919). Clement of Alexandria, Exhortation to the Greeks, Rich Man's Salvation, etc. (= LCL 92) Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674991033
Casey, Robert Pierce (ed. & trans.) (1936). The Excerpta ex Theodoto of Clement of Alexandria. Studies and Documents 1. London: Christophers.
Oulton, J. E. L. and Henry Chadwick (trans.) (1954). Alexandrian Christianity, 40–165. Philadelphia: Westminster Press. (Miscellanies, Books III, VII) ISBN 978-0664241537
Wood, Simon P. (trans.) (1954). Clement of Alexandria, Christ the Educator. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine Fathers of the Church 23. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 978-0813215624
Ferguson, John (trans.) (1991). Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis, Books 1–3. Arhivirano 2020-07-29 na sajtu Wayback Machine Fathers of the Church 85. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 978-0813214337

Reference uredi

^ Buell (1999), str. 10.
^ Outler (1940), str. 217.
^ Ferguson (1974), str. 13
^ Westcott (1877), str. 560.

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