Spisak epidemija i pandemija zaraznih bolesti
списак на Викимедији
Spisak epidemija i pandemija zaraznih bolesti je hronološki prikaz najznačajnijih bolesti, po vremenu javljanja, broju obolelih i zemljama sveta, od perioda kada se vode ovi podaci.
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Spisak epidemija i pandemija zaraznih bolesti uredi
Pre 1500-e uredi
Broj umrlih (procena) | Lokacija | Godina | Komentar | Bolest | Izvori |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
oko 75.000 - 100.000 | Grčka | 429–426. p. n. e. | Poznat kao Atinska kuga 430. p. n. e., jer je primarno zahvatila šire područje ovog grada. | Kuga slična tifusu | |
Oko 30% stanovnika | Evropa, Zapadna Azija, Severna Afrika | 165–180. | Poznat kao Antoninijeva kuga, nazvana po rimskom caru koji je bio na vlasti u tom periodu. | Nepoznato, simptomi kao velike boginje | |
Evropa | 250-266. | Poznata kao Kiprijanova kuga nazvana po Svetom Kiprijanu Vladiki Kartagine. | Nepoznato, verovatno velike boginje | ||
Oko 40% stanovnika | Evropa | 541–542. | Poznata kao Justinijanova kuga, nazvana po vizantijskom caru koji je bio na vlasti u to vreme. | Bubonska kuga | |
Oko 30% stanovnika | Dalmacija | 1348-1349. | Epidemija kuge u Dubrovniku 1348.-1349. | Bubonska kuga | [1] |
30% do 70% stanovnika | Evropa | 1346–1350. | Poznat kao "Crna smrt" ili druga pandemija kuge. Prvo javljanje kuge u Evropi nakon Justinijanove kuge iz 6. veka. | Bubonska kuga |
1500–1699. uredi
18. vek uredi
19. vek uredi
20. vek uredi
21. vek uredi
Vidi još uredi
Izvori uredi
- ^ Grga Novak, Prošlost Dalmacije, sv. 1 (Split: Marijan tisak. str. 2004.), 128
- ^ a b American plague, New Scientist
- ^ a b Rodolfo, Acuna-Soto (2000) „LARGE EPIDEMICS OF HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS IN MEXICO 1545–1815” (PDF). Pristupljeno 20. 6. 2015.[mrtva veza], Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 62 (6)
- ^ a b Acuna-Soto, R; Stahle, DW; Cleaveland, MK; Therrell, MD (april 2002). „Megadrought and megadeath in 16th century Mexico.”. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (4): 360—2. PMC 2730237 . PMID 11971767. doi:10.3201/eid0804.010175.
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- ^ Marr, John S.; Cathey, John T. (2010). „New hypothesis for cause of epidemic among Native Americans, New England, 1616-1619”. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 16 (2): 281—286. PMC 2957993 . PMID 20113559. doi:10.3201/eid1602.090276.
- ^ Mann, Charles C. (2005). „Native intelligence” (December). Arhivirano iz originala 19. 4. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2016.
- ^ Brook 1999, str. 163
- ^ Ross, David. „UK travel and heritage – Britain Express UK travel guide”. The London Plague of 1665. Pristupljeno 14. 7. 2011.
- ^ Desjardins, B. (1996). „Demographic Aspects of the 1702–1703 Smallpox Epidemic in the St. Lawrence Valley”. Canadian Studies in Population. 23 (1): 49—67.
- ^ Mazan, Ryan; Gagnon, Alain; Desjardins, Bertrand (2009). „The Measles Epidemic of 1714-1715 in New France”. Canadian Studies in Population. 36 (3–4): 295—323.
- ^ „Zabdiel Boylston and inoculation”. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ „Ambrosevideo.com”. Arhivirano iz originala 17. 4. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2016.
- ^ Gagnon, Alain; Mazan, Ryan (2009). „Does exposure to infectious diseases in infancy affect old-age mortality? Evidence from a pre-industrial population”. Social Science & Medicine. 68 (9): 1609—1616. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.02.008.
- ^ Greg Lange,. „"Smallpox epidemic ravages Native Americans on the northwest coast of North America in the 1770s"”. Pristupljeno 2. 6. 2008., 23. 01. 2003, HistoryLink.org, Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History,
- ^ Prichard, Augustin; Fothergill, John (1894). „Influenza in 1775”. The Lancet. 143 (3673): 175—176. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)66026-4.
- ^ The History of Small-Pox in Australia, 1788-1908, JHL Cumpston, (1914, Government Printer, Melb.)This epidemic is unlikely to have been a natural event. see, Warren (2013) . doi:10.1080/14443058.2013.849750. Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar
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(pomoć) „[After Cook] and coinciding with Colonisation”. Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (25. jun 2008) - ^ „Tiger mosquitoes and the history of yellow fever and dengue in Spain”. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ Davidson 1893, str. 337
- ^ a b v g d đ e Hays, J. N. (2005). Epidemics and pandemics: their impacts on human history. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-658-9. Pristupljeno 29. 3. 2011.
- ^ „Yellow Fever – LoveToKnow 1911”. Arhivirano iz originala 14. 3. 2009. g. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2016.
- ^ „Aboriginal Health History”. Arhivirano iz originala 27. 9. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ Leadbeater, Barry. „South Australian History Timeline (19th Century)”. Arhivirano iz originala 28. 11. 2014. g. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ „A History of the Human Plague in Iran”. Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (19. jul 2011), Mohammad Azizi, Farzaneh Azizi
- ^ a b v g d đ e ž z Kuhnke, Laverne. Lives at Risk: Public Health in Nineteenth-Century Egypt. ark.cdlib.org, Berkeley: University of California Press. c
- ^ a b v g d đ e ž z Gallagher, Nancy. Egypt's Other Wars: Epidemics and the Politics of Public Health. Syracuse University Press, c1990. . Published by the American University in Cairo Press. 1990. ISBN 978-977-424-295-3.
- ^ Gallagher, The Reverend John A. (1936). „The Irish Emigration of 1847 and Its Canadian Consequences”. Canadian Catholic Historical Association Report, University of Manitoba Web site. Pristupljeno 23. 3. 2008.
- ^ a s, &NA; (jul 1849). „On the Influenza, or Epidemic Catarrhal Fever of 1847-8”. American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 18 (35): 148—54. doi:10.1097/00000441-184907000-00018.
- ^ Practitioner. 1877. Pristupljeno 29. 3. 2011.
- ^ [1] About Cholera epidemic of Copenhagen 1853
- ^ Snow, John (1855). On the mode of communication of cholera. John Churchill. Pristupljeno 29. 3. 2011.
- ^ „Australian Medical Pioneers Index (AMPI) – Colonial Medical Life”. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ Beveridge, W.I.B. Influenza, the Last Great Plague (Heinemann, London, 1977)
- ^ „1902Encyclopedia.com”. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ Cited in: Howlin, Diego (2004). "Vómito Negro, Historia de la fiebre amarilla, en Buenos Aires de 1871", Revista Persona.
- ^ „Death of Forty Thousand Fijians from Measles”. Liverpool Mercury. 29. 9. 1875. Pristupljeno 9. 11. 2012.
- ^ Great Britain. Local Government Board (1893). Further report and papers on epidemic influenza, 1889–92: with an introduction by the medical officer of the Local Government Board. Eyre. Pristupljeno 29. 3. 2011.
- ^ African trypanosomiasis, WHO
- ^ Echenberg, Myron (2007). Plague Ports: The Global Urban Impact of Bubonic Plague: 1894–1901. Sacramento: New York University Press. str. 231. ISBN 978-0-8147-2232-9.
- ^ Reanalyzing the 1900–1920 sleeping sickness epidemic in Uganda
- ^ a b Paul, William E. (2008). Fundamental immunology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-7817-6519-0. Pristupljeno 29. 3. 2011.
- ^ „Geschiedenis 24 - Polio in Staphorst”. Pristupljeno 12. 5. 2014.. Geschiedenis24.nl (2010-11-17)
- ^ „New, Deadly Flu Strain Detected in Albany Co”. Schenectady Gazette. Associated Press. 24. 1. 1975. str. 3. Pristupljeno 3. 8. 2012.
- ^ UNAIDS (2010) „report on the global AIDS epidemic'”. Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (1. jun 2020)
- ^ „Dengue in the Americas: The Epidemics of 2000”. Arhivirano iz originala 17. 10. 2017. g. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2016.
- ^ „Nigeria cholera outbreak kills 400”. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ „Cholera Spreads Through South Africa Townships”. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ Bertherat, E; Bekhoucha, S; Chougrani, S; Razik, F; Duchemin, JB; Houti, L; Deharib, L; Fayolle, C; et al. (2007). „Plague reappearance in Algeria after 50 years, 2003”. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 13 (10): 1459—62. PMC 2851531 . PMID 18257987. doi:10.3201/eid1310.070284.
- ^ Reporter, Staff. „Cholera epidemic takes hold in Senegal”. The M&G Online. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ Mali: Yellow fever epidemic in Kayes
- ^ Worst cholera outbreak in Angola, BBC
- ^ „Malaria Epidemic Sweeps Northeast India”. Arhivirano iz originala 03. 02. 2017. g. Pristupljeno 16. 03. 2016.
- ^ „Dengue epidemic threatens India's capital”. News-Medical.net. 2. 10. 2006. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ „WHO - Chikungunya in India”. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ "Mourners die as fever grips Congo." Sydney Morning Herald, August 30, 2007
- ^ Rice, Xan. „Fatal outbreak not a cholera epidemic, insists Ethiopia”. the Guardian. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ Cholera death toll in India rises, BBC News
- ^ Cholera outbreak in Iraq growing, Associated Press
- ^ Vaccine-linked polio hits Nigeria, BBC News
- ^ „Dengue fever epidemic hits Caribbean, Latin America”. Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (3. avgust 2009), Reuters
- ^ „Somalia cholera death fears grow”. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ „Cholera epidemic losing its sting”. Arhivirano iz originala 30. 12. 2008. g. Pristupljeno 30. 12. 2008.
- ^ „Cambodia suffers worst dengue epidemic, 407 dead”. Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (11. novembar 2009), Reuters
- ^ Cholera epidemic in western Chad kills 123
- ^ „Madagascar: eighteen dead from Bubonic Plague, five in hospital since 1 January 2008”. Arhivirano iz originala 9. 5. 2009. g. Pristupljeno 9. 5. 2009.
- ^ „Dengue cases in Philippines rise by 43 percent: government”. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ „Vietnam PM urges action against diarrhea outbreak”. Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (16. april 2008), Thanh Nien Daily
- ^ McCredie, J. (2009). „Dengue fever epidemic hits northern Australia”. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 338: b967. PMID 19273518. doi:10.1136/bmj.b967.
- ^ Odigwe, C. (2009). „West Africa has worst meningitis epidemic for 10 years”. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 338: b1638. PMID 19383759. doi:10.1136/bmj.b1638.
- ^ „First Global Estimates of 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Mortality Released by CDC-Led Collaboration”. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 25. 6. 2012.
- ^ „2009 Swine-Flu Death Toll 10 Times Higher Than Thought”. LiveScience.com. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population official cholera report
- ^ Why Cholera Persists In Haiti Despite An Abundance Of Aid : Shots - Health News : NPR
- ^ „Doctorswithoutborders.org”. MSF USA. Arhivirano iz originala 27. 9. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ „Democratic Republic of Congo: More measles vaccinations needed”. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ „Vietnam on alert as common virus kills 81 children - Yahoo News”. Pristupljeno 12. 5. 2014.. News.yahoo.com (2011-08-19)
- ^ „BMC Infectious Diseases - Full text - Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of children who died from hand, foot and mouth disease in Vietnam, 2011”. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2014.
- ^ Yuill, Thomas M; Woodall, John P; Baekeland, Susan (2013). „Latest outbreak news from ProMED-mail. Yellow fever outbreak-Darfur Sudan and Chad”. Int J Inf Dis. 17: e476—e478. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2013.03.009.
- ^ Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) – Saudi Arabia. World Health Organisation (2015-06-11). Pristupljeno 20. 6. 2015.
- ^ Institut za javno zdravlje Srbije "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut" Informacija o aktuelnoj epidemiološkoj situaciji groznice Zapadnog Nila na teritoriji Republike Srbije u 2014. godini „Stanje na dan 15. septembar 2014.”. Pristupljeno 17. 9. 2014.
- ^ IZJZ Srbije, Informacija o aktuelnoj epidemiološkoj situaciji groznice Zapadnog Nila na teritoriji Republike Srbije u 2013. godini, „Podaci od 23. oktobra 2013.”. Pristupljeno 10. 11. 2013.
- ^ Situation summary Latest available situation summary, 26 June 2015. World Health Organisation (2015-06-19). Pristupljeno 20. 6. 2015.
- ^ „Número de casos informados de artritis epidémica chikungunya en las Américas - SE 5 (February 6, 2015)”. Pan American Health Organization. Pristupljeno 11. 2. 2015.
- ^ „Odisha grapples with jaundice outbreak”. Deccan Herald. 17. 2. 2015. Pristupljeno 17. 2. 2015.
- ^ Press Trust of India (21. 3. 2015). „Swine flu deaths at 1895; number of cases near 32K mark”. The Indian Express. Pristupljeno 21. 3. 2015.
- ^ „India struggles with deadly swine flu outbreak”. BBC News. 20. 2. 2015. Pristupljeno 21. 2. 2015.
- ^ „Death toll Gujarat”. Business Standard. 15. 3. 2015. Pristupljeno 15. 3. 2015.
- ^ „Yellow fever – countries with dengue: alert 2016-03-28 20:39:56 Archive Number: Archive Number: 20160328.4123983”. ProMED-mail. International Society for Infectious Diseases. Pristupljeno 29. 3. 2016.
- ^ „Outbreaks and Emergencies Bulletin, Week 22: 27 May - 02 June 2019”. WHO | Regional Office for Africa (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 3. 6. 2019.
- ^ „Mozambique: Cholera Outbreak - Mar 2019”. ReliefWeb (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 3. 5. 2019.
- ^ „Total Deaths COVID-19”. COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU). Pristupljeno 11. 3. 2022.
Literatura uredi
- Practitioner. 1877. Pristupljeno 29. 3. 2011.
- Hays, J. N. (2005). Epidemics and pandemics: their impacts on human history. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-658-9. Pristupljeno 29. 3. 2011.
- Davidson, Andrew (1893). Hygiene & diseases of warm climates. Pentland. str. 337. Pristupljeno 31. 3. 2011.
- Brook, Timothy (1999). The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China. University of California Press. str. 163. ISBN 978-0-520-22154-3. Pristupljeno 31. 3. 2011.
Spoljašnje veze uredi
- Srednjovekovna medicina (jezik: engleski)
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