Википедија

Studije invalidnosti

Studije invalidnosti su akademska disciplina koja ispituje prirodu i posledice invaliditeta. U početku su se usredsredile na razdvajanje pojmova „oštećenje” i „invaliditet”; oštećenje se odnosilo na um ili telo pojedinca, dok se invaliditet smatrao društvenim konstruktom.[1] Ta premisa je stvorila dva različita modela invalidnosti — medicinski i društveni model. Društveni model je 1999. univerzalno prihvaćen kao model koji disciplina preferira.[2] Međutim, poslednjih godina je osporena distinkcija društvenog i medicinskog modela.[1][3] Osim toga, studije se sve više usmeruju ka interdisciplinarnom istraživanju.[4]

Kursevi studija invalidnosti obuhvataju znanja iz istorije invalidnosti, teorije, zakonodavstva, politike, etike i umetnosti. Međutim, za studente su posebno naglašena proživljena iskustva pojedinaca s invaliditetom u praktičnom smislu. Disciplina nastoji da osobama s invaliditetom poveća pristup građanskim pravima. Cilj je i poboljšanje kvaliteta njihovog života.[5]

Studije invalidnosti su se pojavile osamdesetih godina 20. veka u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama, Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu i Kanadi. Godine 1986. Odsek za proučavanje hroničnih bolesti, oštećenja i invalidnosti Udruženja društvenih nauka preimenovan je u Društvo za studije invalidnosti.[6] Prvi američki program studija pojavio se 1994. na Univerzitetu u Sirakjusu.[5] Prvo izdanje zbirke Disabilities Studies Reader, jedne od prvih zbirki akademskih radova u vezi sa studijama invalidnosti, objavljeno je 1997. godine.[7] Disciplina se brzo razvijala u narednih deset godina.

Studije invalidnosti su se iz različitih aspekata takođe sprovodile u drugim zemljama, poput Nemačke i Norveške.[8]

Godine 2017. pojavio se prvi program studija pristupačnosti, varijante studija invalidnosti, na Univerzitetu u centralnom Vašingtonu. Opšta obrazovna baza znanja tog programa jeste interdisciplinarni fokus na socijalnu pravdu, univerzalni dizajn i međunarodne smernice za pristupačnost veba (WAG3).[9]

Vidi još uredi

Reference uredi

  1. ^ a b „Session Details: Avenues of Access: The State of Disability Studies”. Modern Language Association. Pristupljeno 3. 3. 2021. 
  2. ^ Bickenbacha, Jerome E; Chatterji, Somnath; Badley, E.M.; Üstün, T.B. (1999). „Models of disablement, universalism and the international classification of impairments, disabilities and handicaps”. Social Science & Medicine. 48 (9): 1173—1187. PMID 10220018. doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00441-9. 
  3. ^ Dewsbury, Guy; Karen, Clarke; Randallb, Dave; Rouncefield, Mark; Sommerville, Ian (oktobar 2010). „The anti‐social model of disability”. Disability & Society. 19 (2): 145—158. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.140.9006  . S2CID 17182964. doi:10.1080/0968759042000181776. 
  4. ^ „what is disability studies?”. Society for Disability Studies. Arhivirano iz originala 2. 4. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 26. 3. 2015. 
  5. ^ a b Capuzzi Simon, Cecilia (1. 11. 2013). „Disability Studies: A New Normal”. The New York Times. Pristupljeno 26. 3. 2015. 
  6. ^ „Mission and History”. Society for Disability Studies. Arhivirano iz originala 21. 3. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 26. 3. 2015. 
  7. ^ Davis, Lennard J., ur. (1997). The disability studies reader . New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415914703. 
  8. ^ Leng, Kirsten (jul 2019). „Historicising 'Compulsory Able-bodiedness': The history of sexology meets Queer Disability Studies.”. Gender & History. 31 (2): 319—333. S2CID 198766806. doi:10.1111/1468-0424.12428 — preko Academic Search Premier. 
  9. ^ Petersen, Naomi Jeffery; Gruberg, Sandra J. (2018-11-26), „Chapter 1 Accessibility and Acceptance for University Students with Diverse Abilities”, Perspectives on Diverse Student Identities in Higher Education: International Perspectives on Equity and Inclusion, Innovations in Higher Education Teaching and Learning, 14, Emerald Publishing Limited, str. 13—28, ISBN 978-1-78756-053-6, S2CID 158394865, doi:10.1108/s2055-364120180000014003, Pristupljeno 2021-08-21 

Dodatna literatura uredi

  • Adams, R., Reiss, B. and Serlin, D., eds. Keywords for Disability Studies. New York University Press, 2015.
  • Albrecht, Gary L., ed. Encyclopedia of Disability (5 vol. Sage, 2005)
  • Barnes, C. and G. Mercer. Exploring disability [2nd edition]. Cambridge, Polity Press, 2010.
  • Bell, Christopher, ed. Bell, Christopher M. (2011). Blackness and Disability: Critical Examinations and Cultural Interventions. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN 9783643101266. . LIT Verlag Münster, 2011.
  • Ben-Moshe, L., Chapman, C., and Carey, A., eds. Ben-Moshe, L.; Chapman, C.; Carey, A. (29. 5. 2014). Disability Incarcerated: Imprisonment and Disability in the United States and Canada. Springer. ISBN 9781137388476. . Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
  • Burch, Susan, and Paul K. Longmore, eds. Encyclopedia of American Disability History (3 Vol. 2009)
  • Burch, Susan; Rembis, Michael (2014). Disability Histories. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. 
  • Campbell, Fiona K. "Campbell, F. (16. 9. 2009). Contours of Ableism: The Production of Disability and Abledness. Springer. ISBN 9780230245181. ", Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
  • Corker, Mairian and Tom Shakespeare. Disability/Postmodernity: Embodying Disability Theory, Continuum, 2002.
  • Davis, Lennard J., ed. The Disability Studies Reader. Routledge 1997, 2013, 2017.
  • DePoy, Elizabeth, and Stephen Gilson, Studying Disability:. Los Angeles, CA: Sage 2011.
  • Guter, Bob; John R. Killacky (2004). Queer Crips: Disabled Gay Men and Their Stories. New York: Harrington Park Press. 
  • Johnstone, David. An Introduction to Disability Studies, David Fulton Publishers Ltd 2001
  • Linton, Simi (1998). Claiming disability: Knowledge and identity. New York University Press. 
  • Lopez; Casasnovas; Nicodemo (2016). „Transition and duration in disability: New evidence from administrative data”. Disability and Health Journal. 9 (1): 26—36. PMID 26440555. doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2015.07.006. 
  • McRuer, Robert . Crip Theory: Cultural Signs of Queerness and Disability (Cultural Front), NYU Press, 2006.
  • Nielsen, K. (2013). Nielsen, Kim E. (2. 10. 2012). A Disability History of the United States. Beacon Press. ISBN 9780807022030. . Beacon Press
  • Oliver, Michael (13. 11. 1995). Understanding Disability: From Theory to Practice. New York: Macmillan Education UK. ISBN 9781349242696. 
  • Pothier, Dianne and Richard Devlin, eds. Devlin, Richard Francis; Pothier, Dianne (2006). Critical Disability Theory: Essays in Philosophy, Politics, Policy, and Law. UBC Press. ISBN 9780774812047.  (Law and Society Series), UBC Press, 2006.
  • Ronell, A. Ronell, Avital (januar 1989). The Telephone Book: Technology, Schizophrenia, Electric Speech. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0803289383. , University of Nebraska Press, 1989.
  • Siebers, Tobin Anthony. Disability Theory (Corporealities: Discourses of Disability), University of Michigan Press, 2008.
  • Snyder, Sharon, Brenda J. Brueggemann, and Rosemarie Garland-Thomson, eds. Disability Studies: Enabling the Humanities. Modern Language Association, 2002.
  • Snyder, Sharon L. and David T. Mitchell. Cultural Locations of Disability, University of Chicago Press, 2006.
  • Smith, Bonnie G., and Beth Hutchison, eds. Gendering Disability. Rutgers University Press, 2004.
  • Thomas, C. Sociologies of Disability and Illness: contested ideas in disability studies and medical sociology, London, Palgrave, 2007.
  • Waldschmidt, A., H. Berressem and M. Ingwersen, eds. Culture – Theory – Disability: Encounters between Disability Studies and Cultural Studies, Bielefeld, transcript, 2017.
  • Withers, AJ. Disability Politics & Theory, Halifax, Fernwood, 2012.

Spoljašnje veze uredi

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