Ujguri
Људи
Ujguri (ujg. ئۇيغۇرلار, уйғурлар; kin: 维吾尔; pin: Wéiwú'ěr) su turkijski narod, koji pretežno živi u Kini, odnosno u autonomnom regionu Sinkjang, u kojoj čini relativnu etničku većinu od 45%. Ujguri su većinom islamske veroispovesti, a govore ujgurskim jezikom, koji spada u turkijsku porodicu jezika hipotetičke altajske makro-porodice jezika. Ujgura ukupno ima oko 8.852.000, od toga u Kini 8.569.000, a u Kazahstanu 232.000.
 Ujgurske devojčice | |
| Ukupna populacija | |
|---|---|
| 9 miliona zvanično (20 miliona nezvanično) | |
| Regioni sa značajnom populacijom | |
 Kina (Sinkjang) | 12,8 miliona[1] |
 Kazahstan | 223.100[2][3] |
 Turska | 19.300[4] |
 Uzbekistan | 55.220[5][6] |
 Kirgistan | 59.367 (2020)[7][8] |
 Saudijska Arabija | ~50.000 (2013)[9] |
 Jordan | ~30.000 (2017) |
 Australija | 5.000 – 10.000[10] |
 Švedska | 2.000 (2019)[11] |
 Pakistan | ~1.000 familija (2010)[12] |
 Rusija | 3.696 (2010)[13] |
 Turkmenistan | ~3.000[14] |
 Kanada | ~1.555 (2016)[15] |
 Sjedinjene Države | 8.905 (po Popisnom birou SAD 2015)[16] - 15.000 (po ETGE proceni 2021)[17] |
 Japan | ~1.000 (2012)[18] |
 Nemačka | ~750 (2013)[19] |
 Ukrajina | 197 (2001)[20] |
| Jezici | |
| ujgurski, kineski | |
| Religija | |
| sunitski islam | |
| Srodne etničke grupe | |
| Uzbeci[21] i ostali turkijski narodiTurkijci | |
Vidi još uredi
Reference uredi
- ^ „Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying's remarks on Xinjiang-related issues”. Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Canada. Pristupljeno 25. 3. 2021.
- ^ „Ethnic groups of Kazakhstan in 2009”. www.almaty-kazakhstan.net. Arhivirano iz originala 10. 2. 2017. g. Pristupljeno 1. 2. 2009.
- ^ Agentstvo Respubliki Kapisью na 26,1% i sostavila 10098,6 tыs. čelovek. Uveličilasь čislennostь uzbekov na 23,3%, sostaviv 457,2 tыs. čelovek, uйgur - na 6%, sostaviv 223,1 tыs. čelovek. Snizilasь čislennostь russkih na 15,3%, sostaviv 3797,0 tыs. čelovek; nemcev - na 49,6%, sostaviv 178,2 tыs. čelovek; ukraincev – na 39,1%, sostaviv 333,2 tыs. čelovek; tatar – na 18,4%, sostaviv 203,3 tыs. čelovek; drugih эtnosov – na 5,8%, sostaviv 714,2 tыs. čelovek.
- ^ „Uigurer som flytt Kina berättar om nytt liv i Turkiet”. Pristupljeno 24. 7. 2020 — preko sverigesradio.se.
- ^ „Domen cjes.ru prodaetsя”. library.cjes.ru. Arhivirano iz originala 19. 7. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 10. 2. 2019.
- ^ „Uйgurы Uzbekistana—Pisьma o Taškente”. mytashkent.uz. Arhivirano iz originala 12. 2. 2019. g. Pristupljeno 10. 2. 2019.
- ^ „Total population by nationality”. National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. Pristupljeno 25. 3. 2021.
- ^ Nacionalьnый statističeskiй komitet Kыrgыzskoй Respubliki : Perepisь naseleniя i žiliщnogo fonda Kыrgыzskoй Respubliki 2009 goda v cifrah i faktah - Arhiv Publikaciй - KNIGA II (častь I v tablicah) : 3.1. Čislennostь postoяnnogo naseleniя po nacionalьnostяm Arhivirano 2012-03-08 na sajtu Wayback Machine
- ^ „Nitaqat rules for Palestinians and Turkistanis eased”. arabnews.com. Saudi Labor Ministry. 6. 3. 2013. Arhivirano iz originala 1. 1. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 3. 11. 2015.
- ^ „Uighur abuse: Australia urged to impose sanctions on China”. www.sbs.com.au. Arhivirano iz originala 11. 9. 2018. g. Pristupljeno 11. 9. 2018.
- ^ Lintner, Bertil (31. 10. 2019). „Where the Uighurs are free to be”. Asia Times. Pristupljeno 24. 7. 2020.
- ^ Shohret Hoshur; Shemshidin, Zubeyra (6. 4. 2010), „Pakistan Uyghurs in Hiding: Brothers blame raids and arrests on pressure from China”, Radio Free Asia, Arhivirano iz originala 13. 5. 2010. g., Pristupljeno 11. 5. 2010
- ^ „Perepisь naseleniя Rossii 2010 goda”. Arhivirano iz originala 2012-02-01. g. Pristupljeno 2014-03-03.
- ^ Uyghur (na jeziku: ruski). Historyland. Arhivirano iz originala 2019-02-12. g. Pristupljeno 2018-05-03.
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (2017-02-08). „Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]”. www12.statcan.gc.ca. Arhivirano iz originala 2018-04-28. g.
- ^ „Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009-2013”. United States Census Bureau. Pristupljeno 25. 3. 2021.
- ^ Hawkins, Samantha (18. 3. 2021). „Uighur Rally Puts Genocide in Focus Ahead of US-China Talks”. Courthouse News. Pristupljeno 25. 3. 2021.
- ^ Hoshur, Shohret; Vandenbrink, Rachel (24. 3. 2012). „Japan Backs Uyghur Rights”. Radio Free Asia (na jeziku: engleski). Arhivirano iz originala 28. 7. 2018. g. Pristupljeno 28. 7. 2018.
- ^ Shichor, Yitzhak (jul 2013). „Nuisance Value: Uyghur activism in Germany and Beijing–Berlin relations”. Journal of Contemporary China. 22 (82): 612—629. S2CID 145666712. doi:10.1080/10670564.2013.766383.
- ^ State statistics committee of Ukraine - National composition of population, 2001 census Arhivirano 2014-10-08 na sajtu Wayback Machine (Ukrainian)
- ^ Touraj Atabaki, Sanjyot Mehendale (2004). Central Asia and the Caucasus: Transnationalism and Diaspora. str. 31. „The Uighurs, too, are Turkic Muslims, linguistically and culturally more closely related to the Uzbeks than the Kazakhs.”
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