Fanfare
Fanfare su kratak muzički nalet koji se obično svira trubama, francuskim rogovima ili drugim limenim instrumentima, često u pratnji udaraljki.[1] To je „kratki improvizovani uvod u instrumentalno izvođenje“.[2] Fanfare su takođe definisane kao „muzička najava koja se svira na limenim instrumentima pre dolaska važne osobe“, kao što je najava ulaska monarha.[3] Istorijski gledano, fanfare su obično svirali trubači, pošto je truba bila povezana sa plemstvom.[3] Pominju se i bugle.[4] Melodične note fanfara se često zasnivaju na glavnom trozvuku, često koristeći „herojske tačkaste ritmove”.[3]
Reference uredi
- ^ Tarr 2001.
- ^ Griffiths 2004.
- ^ a b v Lloyd 1968, 172.
- ^ Davidson 1907.
Literatura uredi
- Anon. n.d. "Goosens Fanfares". Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra website (accessed July 30, 2018).
- Baines, Anthony, and Jane Bellingham. 2002. "Fanfare". The Oxford Companion to Music, edited by Alison Latham. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866212-9.
- Davidson, Thomas. 1907. "Fanfare". Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary of the English Language. London and Edinburgh: W. & R. Chambers, Limited.
- Griffiths, Paul. 2004. The Penguin Companion to Classical Music. London and New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 9780141909769 (electronic book).
- Kennedy, Michael. 2006. "Fanfare". The Oxford Dictionary of Music, second edition, revised. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-861459-3.
- Lloyd, Norman. 1968. "Fanfare". The Golden Encyclopedia of Music. New York: Golden Press. Library of Congress Number 68-17169.
- Randel, Don Michael. 2003. "Fanfare". The Harvard Dictionary of Music, fourth edition. Harvard University Press Reference Library 16. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01163-2.
- Tarr, Edward H. 2001. "Fanfare". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
