Halid ibn Jazid

Halid, Kalid ili Kralj Halid je legendarna figura u alhemiji, koja je u poslednje vreme povezana sa istorijskim Halidom ibn Jazidom (d. 704), princom Umejada.^[1] Njegovo ime je srednjovekovna latinska transkripcija arapskog imena Halid (ili Haled).

Halid ibn Jazid uredi

U alhemiji, Halid se odnosi na istorijsku figuru, Halida ibn Jazida (umro 704). On je bio omejadski princ, brat Muavije II^[2] koji je bio kratko vreme bio kalif. Prince Halid je izgubio šansu da nasledi titulu, ali je bio zainteresovan za proučavanje alhemije u Egiptu. Kao kolekcionar knjiga,^[3] olakšao je prevode postojeće literature na arapski jezik. Na ovog Halida se kasnije aludira kao na Halida reksa (Kralj Halid).^[4]^[5]^[6]

Pripisivanje Halidu uredi

Sporno je da li su opravdane alhemijska pisanja Halid ibn Jazida.^[7] Popularna legenda ga povezuje sa vizantijskim monahom Marianosom (Morienus Grk). Liber de compositione alchimiae, koji je bio prvi alhemijski rad preveden sa arapskog na latinski (od Roberta Čestera 1144) ,^[8] navodno je bilo pismo Marianosa upućeno Halidu.

Još jedano tradicionalno pripisivanje je ono koje je daje Liber Trium Verborum. Obrasci kao Calid filius Ysidri pokušavaju da razlikuju ibn Jazida od drugih koji se zovu Halid. Calid filius Hahmil sigurno ukazuje na ibn Umaila. Postoji Calid filius Jaici kojeg spominje Žan-Žakes Manget, koji uključuje pripisivanje Liber Secretorum Artis u njegovoj kompilaciji iz 1702 pod nazivom Bibliotheca Chemica Curiosa.

Reference uredi

^ Patai, Raphael (1994). The Jewish Alchemists: A History and Source Book. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691603124. Pristupljeno 8. 12. 2017.
^ Ali, Wijdan (1999). The Arab Contribution to Islamic Art: From the Seventh to the Fifteenth Century. American University in Cairo Press. str. 24. ISBN 977-424-476-1.
^ „A Brief History of the World's Libraries”. Library: A Neglected Islamic Heritage.
^ Tshantz, David W. „A Short History of Islamic Pharmacy” (PDF).
^ Fakhry, Majid (1983). A History of Islamic Philosophy (2nd izd.). Columbia University Press.
^ Ruska, Julius. Arabische Alchemisten, I, Chalid Ibn Yazid Ibn Muawiya [Arab Alchemists, I: Khalid Ibn Yazid Ibn Muawiya]. Heidelberg. „Khalid ibn Yazid was aided by his translator Istifan al-Kadim, his contributions were later noted by Al-Khwarizmi al-Khati (1034) and Al-Akfani (1924).”
^ „Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine”. National Institutes of Health. Pristupljeno 18. 5. 2010. „There is in fact no direct evidence to suggest that he had anything to do with early alchemy.”
^ „The Arabic Origin of Liber de compositione alchimiae”. History of Science and Technology in Islam.

Spoljašnje veze uredi

(jezik: francuski) Les Entretiens du Roi Calid, et du Philosophe Morien <"Interviews about King Calid and Moorish Philosophy">

[Patai-1] Patai, Raphael (1994). The Jewish Alchemists: A History and Source Book. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691603124. Pristupljeno 8. 12. 2017.

[2] Ali, Wijdan (1999). The Arab Contribution to Islamic Art: From the Seventh to the Fifteenth Century. American University in Cairo Press. str. 24. ISBN 977-424-476-1.

[3] „A Brief History of the World's Libraries”. Library: A Neglected Islamic Heritage.

[4] Tshantz, David W. „A Short History of Islamic Pharmacy” (PDF).

[5] Fakhry, Majid (1983). A History of Islamic Philosophy (2nd izd.). Columbia University Press.

[6] Ruska, Julius. Arabische Alchemisten, I, Chalid Ibn Yazid Ibn Muawiya [Arab Alchemists, I: Khalid Ibn Yazid Ibn Muawiya]. Heidelberg. „Khalid ibn Yazid was aided by his translator Istifan al-Kadim, his contributions were later noted by Al-Khwarizmi al-Khati (1034) and Al-Akfani (1924).”

[7] „Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine”. National Institutes of Health. Pristupljeno 18. 5. 2010. „There is in fact no direct evidence to suggest that he had anything to do with early alchemy.”

[8] „The Arabic Origin of Liber de compositione alchimiae”. History of Science and Technology in Islam.

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