Hator

Hathor je egipatska boginja, majka ili supruga Horusa, čije ime znači kuća Horusa. Hator je solarna boginja, boginja neba i pramora, ali i boginja stranih zemalja, boginja žena, materinstva, ženske seksualnosti, boginja muzike, pijanstva, svečanosti. Ona je zaštitnica Sinaja, bakra i tirkiza.

Hathor

Statua Hator u muzeju u Luksoru

Kultni centar je Dendera, ali ima i starijih centara kao što su Deir el Medina, Megara i Serabit el Kadim na Sinaju).

U Memfisu je poštovana kao boginja zagrobnog života, koja pokojnika snadbeva pićem i hranom. Po mitu je telo mrtvog Ozirisa bilo sakriveno u sikomori (predstave drveta sikomore koje doji vladara).

U Tebi je poštovana kao zaštitnica tebanske nekropole, kao gospodarica zapada. U nekim oblicima je slična Izidi.

Prikazuje se antropomorfno kao žena, koja u ruci može da drži sistrum (zvečku), struk lotosa, vas žezlo, često se prikazuje u haljini crvene ili tirkiz boje ili u dvobojnoj (tirkiz-crvenoj), na glavi ima kapu u obliku krila kraguja sa postoljem na kome su rogovi sa sunčevim diskom. Predstavlja se i zoomorfno kao krava sa diskom među rogovima.

Literatura

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Spoljašnje veze

• McClain, Brett (2011). Wendrich, Willeke, ur. „Cosmogony (Late to Ptolemaic and Roman Periods)”. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. ISBN 978-0615214030. Pristupljeno 10. 9. 2018. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)