Paratritemnodon

Paratritemnodon; Vremenski raspon: 49.0–40.4 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N rani do srenji eocen
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Mammalia
Red:	†Hyaenodonta
Natporodica:	†Hyainailouroidea
Porodica:	†Teratodontidae
Potporodica:	†Teratodontinae
Rod:	†Paratritemnodon; Ranga Rao, 1973
Tipska vrsta
	†Paratritemnodon indicus; Ranga Rao, 1973
Vrste
	†Paratritemnodon indicus; †Paratritemnodon jandewalensis;

Paratritemnodon (Paratritemnodon — „blizak Tritemnodonu”) je izumrli rod placentalnih sisara iz izumrle potporodice Teratodontinae unutar izumrle porodice Teratodontidae, koji je u periodu od ranog do srednjeg eocena nastanjivao područje Azije.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Etimologija naziva uredi

Rod:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
Paratritemnodon	starogrčke riječi para (stgrč. παρά), koja znači blizak ili pored i izumrlog roda sisara Tritemnodon	blizak Tritemnodonu

Vrste:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
P. indicus	roda Paratritemnodon i države Indije (na čijoj su teritoriji pronađeni fosilni ostaci ove vrste)	indijski Paratritemnodon
P. jandewalensis	roda Paratritemnodon i suhe rijeke Jandevala Nala	Paratritemnodon iz Jandevala Nala

Sistematika uredi

Klasifikacija uredi

Rod: †*Paratritemnodon* (Ranga Rao, 1973)
Vrste:	Rasprostranjenost fosila i lokacija:	Vremenski raspon:
†P. indicus (Ranga Rao, 1973)^[4]	Indija^[5] Pakistan^[6]	49,0 do 44,5 mil. god.
†P. jandewalensis (Thewissen, 2001)^[7]	Pakistan	48,6 do 40,4 mil. god.

Filogenija uredi

Dolje prikazan kladogram predstavlja filogenetske veze roda Paratritemnodon.^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]

†Teratodontidae

†Teratodontinae

†Furodon

?

†Teratodontinae sp. (BC 2’08)

?

†Teratodontinae sp. (CBI-1-614)

†Paratritemnodon

	†Paratritemnodon indicus

	†Paratritemnodon jandewalensis

†Ekweeconfractus

†Kyawdawia

	†Brychotherium

?	†Teratodontinae sp. (Locality BQ-2, Fayum, Egypt)

†Dissopsalini

†Metasinopa

†Masrasector nananubis

?

†Masrasector pithecodacos

	†Masrasector aegypticum

	†Masrasector ligabuei

	†Anasinopa

	†Teratodontini

†Kyawdawia grupa

†Masrasector

Vremenska rasprostranjenst roda Paratritemnodon unutar porodice Teratodontidae uredi

Vidi još uredi

Reference uredi

^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2015. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
^ S. Peigné, M. Morlo, Y. Chaimanee, S. Ducrocq, S. T. Tun and J. J. Jaeger (2007.) "New discoveries of hyaenodontids (Creodonta, Mammalia) from the Pondaung Formation, middle Eocene, Myanmar—paleobiogeographic implications." Geodiversitas 29(3):441-458
^ Solé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. (2013). „The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 303—322. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196.
^ Ranga Rao, A. (1973.) "Notices of two mammals from the upper Eocene Kalakot beds, India." Directorate of Geology, Oil & Natural Gas Commission, Dehra Dun, India, Special Paper 2:1-6.
^ D. K. Kumar (1992.) "Paratritemnodon indicus (Creodonta, Mammalia) from the early Middle Eocene Subathu Formation, NW Himalaya, India." Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 66(3/4):387-403
^ R. M. West (1980.) "Middle Eocene large mammal assemblage with Tethyan affinities, Ganda Kas region, Pakistan." Journal of Paleontology 54(3):508-533
^ J. G. M. Thewissen, E. M. Williams and S.T. Hussain (2001.) "Eocene mammal faunas from northern Indo-Pakistan." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21(2):347-366
^ Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. (2017). „Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776  .
^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). „Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.
^ Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). „The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian”. Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185—214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.
^ Solé, F.; Morlo, M.; Schaal, T.; Lehmann, T. (2021). „New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene”. Geobios. 66-67: 119—141. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004.
^ Flink, T.; Cote, S. (2021). „The neurocranium of Ekweeconfractus amorui gen. et sp. nov. (Hyaenodonta, Mammalia) and the evolution of the brain in some hyaenodontan carnivores”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (2): e1927748. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1927748.
^ Averianov, Alexander; Obraztsova, Ekaterina; Danilov, Igor; Jin, Jian-Hua (2023). „A new hypercarnivorous hyaenodont from the Eocene of South China”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. ISSN 2296-701X. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819/full.

[McKenna_&_Bell-1] McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2015. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

[2] S. Peigné, M. Morlo, Y. Chaimanee, S. Ducrocq, S. T. Tun and J. J. Jaeger (2007.) "New discoveries of hyaenodontids (Creodonta, Mammalia) from the Pondaung Formation, middle Eocene, Myanmar—paleobiogeographic implications." Geodiversitas 29(3):441-458

[hyaenodontidansGourLazib-3] Solé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. (2013). „The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 303—322. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196.

[4] Ranga Rao, A. (1973.) "Notices of two mammals from the upper Eocene Kalakot beds, India." Directorate of Geology, Oil & Natural Gas Commission, Dehra Dun, India, Special Paper 2:1-6.

[5] D. K. Kumar (1992.) "Paratritemnodon indicus (Creodonta, Mammalia) from the early Middle Eocene Subathu Formation, NW Himalaya, India." Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 66(3/4):387-403

[6] R. M. West (1980.) "Middle Eocene large mammal assemblage with Tethyan affinities, Ganda Kas region, Pakistan." Journal of Paleontology 54(3):508-533

[7] J. G. M. Thewissen, E. M. Williams and S.T. Hussain (2001.) "Eocene mammal faunas from northern Indo-Pakistan." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21(2):347-366

[Matthew2017-8] Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. (2017). „Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776  .

[Simbakubwa-9] Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). „Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.

[Geodiversitas4213-10] Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). „The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian”. Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185—214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.

[hyaenodontsGeobios-11] Solé, F.; Morlo, M.; Schaal, T.; Lehmann, T. (2021). „New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene”. Geobios. 66-67: 119—141. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004.

[Flink2021-12] Flink, T.; Cote, S. (2021). „The neurocranium of Ekweeconfractus amorui gen. et sp. nov. (Hyaenodonta, Mammalia) and the evolution of the brain in some hyaenodontan carnivores”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (2): e1927748. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1927748.

[Maocyon-13] Averianov, Alexander; Obraztsova, Ekaterina; Danilov, Igor; Jin, Jian-Hua (2023). „A new hypercarnivorous hyaenodont from the Eocene of South China”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. ISSN 2296-701X. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819/full.

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