Лигње
Лигње су морски главоношци надреда Decapodiformes. Као и сви остали главоношци имају изразиту главу, билатералну симетрију, и удове. Лигње имају 8 удова поређаних у парове и додатна два дужа уда.
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| Карипска корална лигња (Sepioteuthis sepioidea) | |
Научна класификација 
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| Царство: | Animalia |
| Тип: | Mollusca |
| Класа: | Cephalopoda |
| Поткласа: | Coleoidea |
| Кохорта: | Neocoleoidea |
| Надред: | Decapodiformes Leach, 1817[2] |
| Редови[3] | |
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| Синоними | |
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СтаништеУреди
Станиште лигњи су морски екосистеми.
Таксономија и филогенијаУреди
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ФамилијеУреди
- Ancistrocheiridae Pfeffer, 1912
- Architeuthidae Pfeffer, 1900
- Bathyteuthidae Pfeffer, 1900
- Batoteuthidae Young and Roper, 1968
- Brachioteuthidae Pfeffer, 1908
- Chiroteuthidae Gray, 1849
- Chtenopterygidae Allan, 1945
- Cranchiidae Prosch, 1847
- Cycloteuthidae Naef, 1923
- Enoploteuthidae Pfeffer, 1900
- Gonatidae Hoyle, 1886
- Histioteuthidae Verrill, 1881
- Joubiniteuthidae Naef, 1922
- Lepidoteuthidae Naef, 1912
- Loliginidae Lesueur, 1821
- Lycoteuthidae Pfeffer, 1908
- Mastigoteuthidae Verrill, 1881 in 1880-1881
- Neoteuthidae Naef, 1921
- Octopoteuthidae Berry, 1912
- Ommastrephidae Steenstrup, 1857
- Onychoteuthidae Gray, 1847
- Promachoteuthidae Naef, 1912
- Psychroteuthidae Thiele, 1920
- Pyroteuthidae Pfeffer, 1912
- Thysanoteuthidae Keferstein, 1866
- Walvisteuthidae Nesis and Nikitina, 1986
РодовиУреди
- Abralia Gray, 1849
- Abraliopsis Joubin, 1896
- Alluroteuthis Odhner, 1923
- Ancistrocheirus Gray, 1849
- Ancistroteuthis Gray, 1849
- Architeuthis Steenstrup, 1857 in Harting, 1860
- Bathothauma Chun, 1906
- Bathyteuthis Hoyle, 1885
- Batoteuthis Young and Roper, 1968
- Belonella Lane, 1957
- Berryteuthis Naef, 1921
- Brachioteuthis Verrill, 1881 in 1880-1881
- Chiroteuthis D'Orbigny, 1841
- Chtenopteryx Appellöf, 1890
- Cranchia Leach, 1817
- Cycloteuthis Joubin, 1919
- Discoteuthis Young and Roper, 1969
- Dosidicus Steenstrup, 1857
- Drechselia Joubin, 1931
- Egea Joubin, 1933
- Enoploteuthis D'Orbigny in Rüppell, 1844
- Eogonatus Nesis, 1972
- Eucleoteuthis Berry, 1916
- Galiteuthis Joubin, 1898
- Gonatopsis Sasaki, 1920
- Gonatus Gray, 1849
- Grimalditeuthis Joubin, 1898
- Helicocranchia Massy, 1907
- Histioteuthis D'Orbigny, 1842 in Férussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848
- Hyaloteuthis Gray, 1849
- Idioteuthis Sasaki, 1916
- Illex Steenstrup, 1880
- Joubiniteuthis Berry, 1920
- Kondakovia Filippova, 1972
- Lampadioteuthis Berry, 1916
- Leachia Lesueur, 1821
- Lepidoteuthis Joubin, 1895
- Liguriella Issel, 1908
- Liocranchia Pfeffer, 1884
- Loligo Lamarck, 1798
- Loliolus Steenstrup, 1856
- Lolliguncula Steenstrup, 1881
- Lycoteuthis Pfeffer, 1900
- Martialia Rochebrune and Mabille, 1889
- Mastigoteuthis Verrill, 1881
- Megalocranchia Pfeffer, 1884
- Mesonychoteuthis Robson, 1925
- Moroteuthis Verrill, 1881
- Nematolampas Berry, 1913
- Neoteuthis Naef, 1921
- Nototeuthis Nesis and Nikitina, 1986
- Nototodarus Pfeffer, 1912
- Octopoteuthis Rüppell, 1844
- Ommastrephes D'Orbigny, 1834 in 1834-1847
- Onychoteuthis Lichtenstein, 1818
- Onykia Lesueur, 1821
- Ornithoteuthis Okada, 1927
- Parateuthis Thiele, 1920
- Pholidoteuthis Adam, 1950
- Pickfordiateuthis Voss, 1953
- Planctoteuthis Pfeffer, 1912
- Promachoteuthis Hoyle, 1885
- Psychroteuthis Thiele, 1920
- Pterygioteuthis Fischer, 1896
- Pyroteuthis Hoyle, 1904
- Sandalops Chun, 1906
- Selenoteuthis Voss, 1959
- Sepioteuthis Blainville, 1824
- Sthenoteuthis Verrill, 1880 in 1879-1880
- Taningia Joubin, 1931
- Taonius Steenstrup, 1861
- Tetronychoteuthis Pfeffer, 1900
- Teuthowenia Chun, 1910
- Thysanoteuthis Troschel, 1857
- Todarodes Steenstrup, 1880
- Todaropsis Girard, 1890
- Uroteuthis Rehder, 1945
- Walvisteuthis Nesis and Nikitina, 1986
- Watasenia Ishikawa, 1914
ВрстеУреди
- Abralia andamanica Goodrich, 1896
- Abralia armata (Quoy and Gaimard, 1832)
- Abralia astrolineata Berry, 1914
- Abralia astrosticta Berry, 1909
- Abralia dubia (Adam, 1960)
- Abralia fasciolata Tsuchiya, 1991
- Abralia grimpei Voss, 1959
- Abralia heminuchalis Burgess, 1992
- Abralia marisarabica Okutani, 1983
- Abralia multihamata Sasaki, 1929
- Abralia redfieldi Voss, 1955
- Abralia renschi Grimpe, 1931
- Abralia robsoni Grimpe, 1931
- Abralia siedleckyi Lipinski, 1983
- Abralia similis Okutani and Tsuchiya, 1987
- Abralia spaercki Grimpe, 1931
- Abralia steindachneri Weindl, 1912
- Abralia trigonura Berry, 1913
- Abralia veranyi (Rüppell, 1844)
- Abraliopsis affinis (Pfeffer, 1912)
- Abraliopsis atlantica Nesis, 1982
- Abraliopsis chuni Nesis, 1982
- Abraliopsis falco Young, 1972
- Abraliopsis felis McGowan and Okutani, 1968
- Abraliopsis gilchristi (Robson, 1924)
- Abraliopsis hoylei (Pfeffer, 1884)
- Abraliopsis lineata (Goodrich, 1896)
- Abraliopsis morisi (Verany, 1839)
- Abraliopsis pacificus Tsuchiya and Okutani, 1990
- Abraliopsis pfefferi Joubin, 1896
- Abraliopsis tui Riddell, 1985
- Alluroteuthis antarcticus Odhner, 1923
- Ancistrocheirus lesueurii (D'Orbigny, 1842 in Férussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848)
- Ancistroteuthis lichtensteini (Férussac, 1835 in Férussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848)
- Architeuthis dux Steenstrup in Harting, 1860
- Architeuthis hartingii (Verrill, 1875)
- Architeuthis japonica Pfeffer, 1912
- Architeuthis kirkii Robson, 1887
- Architeuthis physeteris (Joubin, 1900)
- Architeuthis sanctipauli (Velain, 1877)
- Architeuthis verrilli Kirk, 1882
- Bathothauma lyromma Chun, 1906
- Bathyteuthis abyssicola Hoyle, 1885
- Bathyteuthis bacidifera Roper, 1968
- Bathyteuthis berryi Roper, 1968
- Batoteuthis skolops Young and Roper, 1968
- Belonella belone (Chun, 1906)
- Belonella borealis Nesis, 1972
- Berryteuthis anonychus (Pearcy and Voss, 1963)
- Berryteuthis magister (Berry, 1913)
- Brachioteuthis beanii Verrill, 1881 in 1880-1881
- Brachioteuthis behnii (Steenstrup, 1882)
- Brachioteuthis bowmani Russell, 1909
- Brachioteuthis picta Chun, 1910
- Brachioteuthis riisei (Steenstrup, 1882)
- Chiroteuthis atlanticus (MacDonald and Clench, 1934)
- Chiroteuthis calyx Young, 1972
- Chiroteuthis diaphana (Verrill, 1884)
- Chiroteuthis imperator Chun, 1908
- Chiroteuthis joubini Voss, 1967
- Chiroteuthis mega (Joubin, 1932)
- Chiroteuthis picteti Joubin, 1894
- Chiroteuthis spoeli Salcedo-Vargas, 1996
- Chiroteuthis veranyi (Férussac, 1834)
- Chtenopteryx chuni Pfeffer, 1912
- Chtenopteryx sepioloides (Rancurel, 1970)
- Chtenopteryx sicula (Verany, 1851)
- Cranchia scabra Leach, 1817
- Cycloteuthis akimushkini Filippova, 1968
- Cycloteuthis sirventi Joubin, 1919
- Discoteuthis discus Young and Roper, 1969
- Discoteuthis laciniosa Young and Roper, 1969
- Dosidicus gigas (D'Orbigny, 1835 in 1834-1847)
- Drechselia danae Joubin, 1931
- Egea inermis Joubin, 1933
- Enoploteuthis anapsis Roper, 1964
- Enoploteuthis chunii Ishikawa, 1914
- Enoploteuthis galaxias Berry, 1918
- Enoploteuthis higginsi Burgess, 1982
- Enoploteuthis jonesi Burgess, 1982
- Enoploteuthis leptura (Leach, 1817)
- Enoploteuthis obliqua Burgess, 1982
- Enoploteuthis octolineata Burgess, 1982
- Enoploteuthis reticulata Rancurel, 1970
- Enoploteuthis semilineata Alexeyev, 1994
- Eogonatus tinro (Nesis, 1972)
- Eucleoteuthis luminosa (Sasaki, 1915)
- Galiteuthis armata Joubin, 1898
- Galiteuthis glacialis (Chun, 1906)
- Galiteuthis pacifica (Robson, 1948)
- Galiteuthis phyllura Berry, 1911
- Galiteuthis suhmi (Hoyle, 1886)
- Gonatopsis borealis Sasaki, 1923
- Gonatopsis japonica Okiyama, 1969
- Gonatopsis makko Okutani and Nemoto, 1964
- Gonatopsis octopedatus Sasaki, 1920
- Gonatopsis okutanii Nesis, 1972
- Gonatus antarcticus Lönnberg, 1898
- Gonatus berryi Naef, 1923
- Gonatus californiensis Young, 1972
- Gonatus fabricii (Lichtenstein, 1818)
- Gonatus kamtschaticus (Middendorff, 1849)
- Gonatus madokai Kubodera and Okutani, 1977
- Gonatus onyx Young, 1972
- Gonatus oregonensis Jefferts, 1985
- Gonatus pyros Young, 1972
- Gonatus steenstrupi Kristensen, 1981
- Gonatus ursabrunae Jefferts, 1985
- Grimalditeuthis bonplandi (Verany, 1839)
- Helicocranchia joubini (Voss, 1962)
- Helicocranchia papillata (Voss, 1960)
- Helicocranchia pfefferi Massy, 1907
- Histioteuthis arcturi (Robson, 1948)
- Histioteuthis atlantica (Hoyle, 1885)
- Histioteuthis bonnellii (Férussac, 1834)
- Histioteuthis celetaria (Voss, 1960)
- Histioteuthis corona (Voss and Voss, 1962)
- Histioteuthis eltaninae Voss, 1969
- Histioteuthis heteropsis (Berry, 1913)
- Histioteuthis hoylei (Goodrich, 1896)
- Histioteuthis macrohista Voss, 1969
- Histioteuthis meleagroteuthis (Chun, 1910)
- Histioteuthis miranda (Berry, 1918)
- Histioteuthis oceani (Robson, 1948)
- Histioteuthis reversa (Verrill, 1880)
- Hyaloteuthis pelagica (Bosc, 1802)
- Idioteuthis cordiformis (Chun, 1908)
- Idioteuthis danae (Joubin, 1933)
- Idioteuthis famelica (Berry, 1909)
- Idioteuthis hjorti (Chun, 1913)
- Idioteuthis latipinna Sasaki, 1916
- Idioteuthis okutanii Salcedo-Vargas, 1997
- Idioteuthis tyroi Salcedo-Vargas, 1997
- Illex argentinus (Castellanos, 1960)
- Illex coindetii (Verany, 1839)
- Illex illecebrosus (Lesueur, 1821)
- Illex oxygonius Roper, Lu and Mangold, 1969
- Joubiniteuthis portieri (Joubin, 1916)
- Kondakovia longimana Filippova, 1972
- Lampadioteuthis megaleia Berry, 1916
- Leachia atlantica (Degner, 1925)
- Leachia cyclura Lesueur, 1821
- Leachia ellipsoptera (Adams and Reeve, 1848)
- Leachia pacifica (Issel, 1908)
- Leachia rynchophorus (Rochebrune, 1884)
- Lepidoteuthis grimaldii Joubin, 1895
- Liguriella pardus (Berry, 1916)
- Liguriella podophthalma Issel, 1908
- Liocranchia gardineri Robson, 1921
- Liocranchia reinhardti (Steenstrup, 1856)
- Liocranchia valdiviae Chun, 1910
- Loligo africana (Adam, 1950)
- Loligo bleekeri Keferstein, 1866
- Loligo forbesii Steenstrup, 1856
- Loligo gahi D'Orbigny, 1835 in 1834-1847
- Loligo media (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Loligo ocula Cohen, 1976
- Loligo opalescens Berry, 1911
- Loligo pealeii Lesueur, 1821
- Loligo pickfordi (Adam, 1954)
- Loligo plei Blainville, 1823
- Loligo roperi Cohen, 1976
- Loligo sanpaulensis Brakoniecki, 1984
- Loligo subulata Lamarck, 1798
- Loligo surinamensis Voss, 1974
- Loligo vietnamensis Nguyen, 1994
- Loligo vulgaris Lamarck, 1798
- Loliolus affinis Steenstrup, 1856
- Loliolus beka (Sasaki, 1929)
- Loliolus hardwickei (Gray, 1849)
- Loliolus japonica (Hoyle, 1885)
- Loliolus sumatrensis (D'Orbigny, 1835 in Férussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848)
- Loliolus uyii (Wakiya and Ishikawa, 1921)
- Lolliguncula argus Brakoniecki and Roper, 1985
- Lolliguncula brevis (Blainville, 1823)
- Lolliguncula diomedeae (Hoyle, 1904)
- Lolliguncula mercatoris Adam, 1941
- Lolliguncula panamensis Berry, 1911
- Lycoteuthis lorigera (Steenstrup, 1875)
- Lycoteuthis springeri (Voss, 1956)
- Martialia hyadesii Rochebrune and Mabille, 1889
- Mastigoteuthis agassizii Verrill, 1881
- Mastigoteuthis atlantica Joubin, 1933
- Mastigoteuthis dentata Hoyle, 1904
- Mastigoteuthis flammea Chun, 1908
- Mastigoteuthis glaukopsis Chun, 1908
- Mastigoteuthis grimaldii (Joubin, 1895)
- Mastigoteuthis inermis Rancurel, 1972
- Mastigoteuthis iselini MacDonald and Clench, 1934
- Mastigoteuthis magna Joubin, 1913
- Mastigoteuthis psychrophila Nesis, 1977
- Mastigoteuthis pyrodes Young, 1972
- Mastigoteuthis schmidti Degner, 1925
- Mastigoteuthis talismani (Fischer and Joubin, 1907)
- Megalocranchia abyssicola (Goodrich, 1896)
- Megalocranchia maxima Pfeffer, 1884
- Megalocranchia oceanica (Voss, 1960)
- Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni Robson, 1925
- Moroteuthis ingens (Smith, 1881)
- Moroteuthis knipovitchi Filippova, 1972
- Moroteuthis lonnbergii Ishikawa and Wakiya, 1914
- Moroteuthis robsoni Adam, 1962
- Moroteuthis robusta (Verrill, 1876)
- Nematolampas regalis Berry, 1913
- Neoteuthis thielei Naef, 1921
- Nototeuthis dimegacotyle Nesis and Nikitina, 1986
- Nototodarus gouldi (McCoy, 1888)
- Nototodarus hawaiiensis (Berry, 1912)
- Nototodarus sloanii (Gray, 1849)
- Octopoteuthis danae (Joubin, 1931)
- Octopoteuthis deletron Young, 1972
- Octopoteuthis indica Naef, 1923
- Octopoteuthis longiptera Akimushkin, 1963
- Octopoteuthis megaptera (Verrill, 1885)
- Octopoteuthis nielseni (Robson, 1948)
- Octopoteuthis rugosa Clarke, 1980
- Octopoteuthis sicula Rüppell, 1844
- Ommastrephes bartramii (Lesueur, 1821)
- Onychoteuthis banksii (Leach, 1817)
- Onychoteuthis borealijaponicus Okada, 1927
- Onychoteuthis compacta (Berry, 1913)
- Onychoteuthis meridiopacifica Rancurel and Okutani, 1990
- Onykia appellofi (Pfeffer, 1900)
- Onykia carriboea Lesueur, 1821
- Onykia indica Okutani, 1981
- Onykia intermedia (Pfeffer, 1912)
- Onykia platyptera (D'Orbigny, 1834 in 1834-1847)
- Onykia rancureli Okutani, 1981
- Onykia verrilli (Pfeffer, 1900)
- Ornithoteuthis antillarum Adam, 1957
- Ornithoteuthis volatilis (Sasaki, 1915)
- Parateuthis tunicata Thiele, 1920
- Pholidoteuthis adami Voss, 1956
- Pholidoteuthis boschmai Adam, 1950
- Pickfordiateuthis pulchella Voss, 1953
- Pickfordiateuthis vossi Brakoniecki, 1996
- Planctoteuthis danae (Joubin, 1931)
- Planctoteuthis levimana (Lönnberg, 1896)
- Planctoteuthis oligobessa (Young, 1972)
- Promachoteuthis megaptera Hoyle, 1885
- Psychroteuthis glacialis Thiele, 1920
- Pterygioteuthis gemmata Chun, 1908
- Pterygioteuthis giardi Fischer, 1896
- Pterygioteuthis microlampas Berry, 1913
- Pyroteuthis addolux Young, 1972
- Pyroteuthis margaritifera (Rüppell, 1844)
- Pyroteuthis serrata Riddell, 1985
- Sandalops melancholicus Chun, 1906
- Selenoteuthis scintillans Voss, 1959
- Sepioteuthis australis Quoy and Gaimard, 1832
- Sepioteuthis lessoniana Férussac, 1831 in Lesson, 1830-1831
- Sepioteuthis loliginiformis (Rüppell and Leuckart, 1828)
- Sepioteuthis sepioidea (Blainville, 1823)
- Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis (Lesson, 1830 in 1830-1831)
- Sthenoteuthis pteropus (Steenstrup, 1855)
- Taningia danae Joubin, 1931
- Taningia persica (Naef, 1923)
- Taonius pavo (Lesueur, 1821)
- Tetronychoteuthis dussumieri (D'Orbigny, 1839-1842 in Férussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848)
- Teuthowenia maculata (Leach, 1817)
- Teuthowenia megalops (Prosch, 1847)
- Teuthowenia pellucida (Chun, 1910)
- Thysanoteuthis danae (Joubin, 1933)
- Thysanoteuthis nuchalis Pfeffer, 1912
- Thysanoteuthis rhombus Troschel, 1857
- Todarodes angolensis Adam, 1962
- Todarodes filippovae Adam, 1975
- Todarodes pacificus (Steenstrup, 1880)
- Todarodes sagittatus (Lamarck, 1798)
- Todaropsis eblanae (Ball, 1841)
- Uroteuthis abulati (Adam, 1955)
- Uroteuthis arabica (Ehrenberg, 1831)
- Uroteuthis bartschi Rehder, 1945
- Uroteuthis bengalensis (Jothinayagam, 1987)
- Uroteuthis chinensis (Gray, 1849)
- Uroteuthis duvauceli (D'Orbigny, 1835 in Férussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848)
- Uroteuthis edulis (Hoyle, 1885)
- Uroteuthis noctiluca (Lu, Roper and Tait, 1985)
- Uroteuthis pickfordi (Adam, 1954)
- Uroteuthis reesi (Voss, 1962)
- Uroteuthis robsoni (Alexeyev, 1992)
- Uroteuthis sibogae (Adam, 1954)
- Uroteuthis singhalensis (Ortmann, 1891)
- Uroteuthis vossi (Nesis, 1982)
- Walvisteuthis virilis Nesis and Nikitina, 1986
- Watasenia scintillans (Berry, 1911)
РеференцеУреди
- ^ see Boletzkyida, Belemnite
- ^ Young, R. E., Vecchione, M., Mangold, K. M. (2008). Decapodiformes Leach, 1817. Squids, cuttlefishes and their relatives Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (6. новембар 2020). in The Tree of Life Web Project
- ^ MolluscaBase (2019). Decapodiformes. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=325342 on 2019-02-11
ЛитератураУреди
- Richard Ellis: Riesenkraken der Tiefsee. HEEL-Verlag, Königswinter 2002, ISBN 978-3-89365-876-3.
- Kir Nazimovich Nesis: Cephalopods of the World – squids, cuttlefishes, octopuses, and allies. TFH Publ, Neptune City, NJ, 1987, ISBN 978-0-86622-051-4.
- Mark Norman: Cephalopods A World Guide. ConchBooks, Hackenheim 2000, ISBN 978-3-925919-32-9.
- Cott, Hugh B. (1940). Adaptive Coloration in Animals. Methuen. OCLC 222479116.
Спољашње везеУреди
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