* {{Cite book|author=-{Current, Richard N. ''|title=Lincoln's Loyalists: Union Soldiers from the Confederacy''. |url=|publisher=Oxford University Press, rpr. {{page|location=|year=1994|id=ISBN 0-19-508465-9 |pages=}}}-.
* {{Cite book|author=-{Mackey, Robert R. ''|title=The UnCivil War: Irregular Warfare in the Upper South, 1861-1865''. |url=|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press. {{page|location=|year=2004|id=ISBN 0-8061-3624-3|pages=}}}-.
