|
|subfamilia = [[Acalyphoideae]]
|tribus = [[Acalypheae]]
|subtribus = '''Ricininae'''<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal|last1=Rizzardo|first1=RA|last2=Milfont|first2=MO|last3=Silva|first3=EM|last4=Freitas|first4=BM|title=Apis mellifera pollination improves agronomic productivity of anemophilous castor bean (Ricinus communis). |journal=Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias|date=December 2012 |volume=84 |issue=4 |pages=1137–45 |pmid=22990600|doi=10.1590/s0001-37652012005000057}}</ref>
|genus = '''''Ricinus'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
[[File:Ricinus communis DSC 0022.JPG|thumb|''Ricinus communis'']]
}
{{rut}}
'''''Ricinus communis''''', ({{jez-eng-lat|castorbean}}<ref>{{PLANTS|id=RICO3 |taxon=Ricinus communis |accessdate=1 February 2016-02-01}}</ref> ili {{jez-eng-lat|castor-oil-plant}},<ref name=BSBI07>{{cite web |title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |archive-url=http://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN |archive-date=2015-02-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17}}</ref>) vrsta je [[Скривеносеменице|cvetajuće biljke]] iz [[Euphorbia]] familije, [[Euphorbiaceae]]. ItOna isje thejedina sole species invrsta theu [[MonotypeMonotipičnost (biologybiologija)|monotypicmonotipnog]] [[genusrod (biologija)|roda]], '''''Ricinus''''', andi [[subtribePleme (biologija)|potplemena]], '''Ricininae'''. TheEvolucija evolutionricinusa ofi castornjegova andrelacija itssa relationdrigim tovrstima otherse speciestrenutno areizučavaju currentlykoirsteći beingmoderne studiedgenetičke using modern genetic toolsmetode.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.igs.umaryland.edu/?q=content/euphorbiaceae-spurge-genomics |title=Euphorbiaceae (spurge) genomics |work=Institute for Genome Sciences |publisher=[[University of Maryland, Baltimore|University of Maryland Medical School]] |accessdate=2009-03-09}}</ref> Ricinus Itse reproducesreprodukuje withmešovitim apolinacionim mixedsistemom pollinationkoji systempreferira whichsamooplodnju favor selfing byputem [[geitonogamygeitonogamija|geitonogamije]], butali atse theisto sametako timemože canukrštati be an out-crosser bykoristeći [[anemophilyanemofilija|anemofilijski]] orili [[entomophilyentomofilija|entomofilijski]] pristup.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
ItsNjegovo [[seedseme]] issu thezrna castorricinusa. bean,Ricinus which,je despitepotiče itsiz name, is not a truejugoistočnog [[bean]].Mediteranski Castor is indigenous to the southeastern [[Mediterraneanbazen|Mediteranskog Basinbazena]], [[EasternIstočna AfricaAfrika|Istočne Afrike]], andi IndiaIndije, butali isje widespreadširoko throughoutrasprstranjen tropicalširom regionstropskih regiona (andi uzgaja se widelyna grownmnogim elsewheredrugim asmestima ankao ornamentalukrasna plantbiljka).<ref name="Phillips">{{cite book |first1=Roger |last1=Phillips |first2=Martyn |last2=Rix |year=1999 |title=Annuals and Biennials |page=106 |publisher=Macmillan |location=London |isbn=0-333-74889-1}}</ref>
CastorSeme seedricinusa isje the source ofizvor [[castorricinusovo ulje|ricinusovog oilulja]], whichkoje hasima amnoštvo wide variety of usesprimena. TheSeme seedssadrži contain betweenizmeđu 40% andi 60% oilulja thatkoje isje rich inbogato [[triglyceridestriglicerid]]ima, mainlyuglavnom [[ricinolein]]om. TheSeme [[Seed#Seed structure|seed]]isto alsotako containssadrži [[ricin]], a [[HydrophilicHidrofilnost|water-solubleu vodi rastvorni]] [[toxintoksin]], whichkoji je istakođe alsoprisutan presentu inmanjim lowerkoncentracijama concentrationsu throughoutsvim thedelovima plantbiljke.
AnNesrodna unrelatedbiljna plant speciesvrsta, ''[[Fatsia|Fatsia japonica]]'', isima similarsličan inizgled appearancei andpoznata knownje as thekao ''false castorlažna oilricinusova plantbiljka''.
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