Џакарта — разлика између измена
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{{друго значење3|Jakarta (музичка група)}}{{rut}}
{{Град у Индонезији
| назив = Џакарта
| изворни_назив = {{јез-ид|Jakarta}}<ref name="Jakartapost">{{cite web | url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070622.B10 | title=Jakarta: A city we learn to love but never to like|author=Suryodiningrat, Meidyatama |work = The Jakarta Post| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080221030541/http://www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070622.B10 |archivedate= 21 February 2008 |date =22 June 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com/2008/04/go-jakarta-how-to-appreciate-big-durian.html |title=Travel Indonesia Guide – How to appreciate the 'Big Durian' Jakarta |publisher=Worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com |date=8 April 2008 |accessdate=27 April 2010}}</ref> -{J-Town}-<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jetstarmag.com/story/a-day-on-the-j-town/1595/1/ |title=A Day on the J-Town |last=Sungkar |first=Aulia R. |publisher=Jetstar Magazine |date= April 2012 |accessdate=2 January 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801063908/http://www.jetstarmag.com/story/a-day-on-the-j-town/1595/1 |archivedate=1 August 2013}}</ref>
| слика = Jakarta Pictures-4.jpg
| опис_слике = (Од горе, лево на десно): [[Jakarta Old Town]], [[Hotel Indonesia|Hotel Indonesia Roundabout]], Jakarta Skyline, [[Gelora Bung Karno Stadium]], [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]], [[National Monument (Indonesia)|Monumen Nasional]], [[Merdeka Palace]], [[Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta|Istiqlal Mosque]] and [[Jakarta Cathedral]]
| градска_застава = Flag of Jakarta (vectorised).svg
| грб = Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg
| држава = {{застава|Индонезија}}
| провинција = Посебна престоничка територија Џакарта<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/index.php/publikasi/4238|title=Statistik Indonesia 2016|last=|first=|date=2016|website=|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik|location=Jakarta|language=Indonesian|format=PDF|access-date=2017-06-30}}</ref>
| локација =
| оснивање = [[1527]].
| град_од =
| становништво = 9.607.787<ref name="bps">[http://www.bps.go.id/eng/tab_sub/view.php?kat=1&tabel=1&daftar=1&id_subyek=12¬ab=1 ''Population of Indonesia by province 2010''. Statistics Indonesia]</ref>
| извор_становништво = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/jakarta-population/|title=Jakarta Population 2017|accessdate=2017-06-30}}</ref>
| густина = 16.667
| година_становништво = 2010
Линија 22 ⟶ 20:
| гшир = -6.179033
| гдуж = 106.830678
| надморска_висина = 8
| дан_града = 22. јун
| поштански_код = 10110–14540, 19110–19130
Линија 28 ⟶ 26:
| регистарска_ознака = B
| веб-страна = [http://www.jakarta.go.id/ jakarta.go.id]
| градоначелник =
}}
'''Џакарта''' ({{јез-ид|Jakarta}}, раније ''Батавија'', ''Сунда Келапа'', ''Ђакарта'') главни је и највећи град [[Индонезија|Индонезије]]. У граду живи 10.075.310 становника (2014),<ref name="pop2014">{{cite web|url = http://data.jakarta.go.id/dataset/data-jumlah-penduduk-dki-jakarta|title = Data Jumlah Penduduk DKI Jakarta|date = 2014|accessdate = 5 December 2015|website = Jakarta Open Data|publisher = Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://dki.kependudukancapil.go.id/index.php/statistik/jumlah-pendududk-provinsi-dki-jakarta |title=''Jumlah Penduduk Provinsi DKI Jakarta'' |work=Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil |accessdate=27 February 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227023825/http://dki.kependudukancapil.go.id/index.php/statistik/jumlah-pendududk-provinsi-dki-jakarta |archivedate=27 December 2013 }}</ref> а у градској агломерацији око 30.214.303 становника.<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/php/indonesia-jawa-admin.php Podaci o stanovništvu aglomeracije]</ref> Пословне могућности Џакарте, као и могућности понуде вишиг животног стандарда, привлаче мигранте са целог индонежанског архипелага, чинећи град епицентром многиг заједница и култура.<ref>Markus Taylor, Tales from the Big Durian, 2009</ref>
Копнена површина града је 664 -{km²}-, са воденим површинама 740.28 -{km²}-. Град се налази у северозападном делу острва [[Јава]].<ref name=brit> {{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/299568/Jakarta |title = ''Jakarta'' |publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica |language = engleski |accessdate = 12. 11. 2016}}</ref> Званични назив града је '''Посебна престоничка територија Џакарта''', -{Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta}- или скраћено -{DKI Jakarta}-. Џакарта по броју становника спада у групу од 50 највећих градова на свету.
Established in the fourth century as [[Sunda Kelapa]], the city became an important trading port for the [[Kingdom of Sunda]]. It was the de facto capital of the [[Dutch East Indies]], which was known as [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]] at that time. The city is currently the seat of the [[ASEAN]] Secretariat as well as important financial institutions such as the [[Bank of Indonesia]], the [[Indonesia Stock Exchange]], and the corporate headquarters of numerous [[List of companies of Indonesia|Indonesian companies]] and multinational corporations. As of 2017, six of [[Forbes Global 2000]] companies have headquarter in the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2017/05/29/056879582/Six-Indonesian-Companies-Make-Forbes-Global-2000-List|title=Six Indonesian Companies Make Forbes Global 2000 List}}</ref> The city is also home for two of [[Fortune 500]] companies in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fortune.com/global500/list|title=Fortune 500}}</ref>
Jakarta is listed as an [[Global city|Alpha Global City]] in the 2016 report of [[Globalization and World Cities Research Network]] (GaWC).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2016t.html|title=The World According to GaWC 2016|work=Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC)|publisher=[[Loughborough University]]|date=31 March 2017|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref> Based on the global metro monitor by the [[Brookings Institution]], in 2014, [[GDP]] of Jakarta was estimated US$321.3 billion<ref name="Brookings">{{cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/global-metro-monitor/|title=Global city GDP 2014|publisher=[[Brookings Institution]]|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref> and economic growth was ranked 34th among the world's 200 largest cities.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/global-metro-monitor/|title=Global Metro Monitor|publisher=Brookings Institution|date=22 January 2015|language=en-US|access-date=8 October 2016}}</ref> Jakarta has grown more rapidly than [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Beijing]], and [[Bangkok]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.waspada.co.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=243533:foke-lebih-yakin-lembaga-survei-asing&catid=17:politik&Itemid=30 |title=Foke lebih yakin lembaga survei asing |work=Waspada Online |date=24 April 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831024245/http://www.waspada.co.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=243533%3Afoke-lebih-yakin-lembaga-survei-asing&catid=17%3Apolitik&Itemid=30 |archivedate=31 August 2013 |language= |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
== Историја ==
Град је основан почетком [[16. век]]а као Сунда Калепа. Године [[1527]]. град се налазио под влашћу султаната [[Бантам]] када је и добио име Џакарта.
Крајем 16. века на Јаву долазе [[Холанђани]] који су [[1619]]. години освојили град и основали тврђаву Батавија (''-{Batavia}-''). Јак земљотрес је уништио град [[1699]]. године.
У периоду од [[1942]]. до [[1945]]. године градом су владали [[Јапан]]ци. После [[Други светски рат|Другог светског рата]], иако је Индонезија прогласила независност, град је заузела [[Холандија]]. Тек [[1949]]. године град је враћен у састав Индонезије и постао њена престоница.<ref name=brit/>
=== Имена и етимологија ===
Џакарта has been home to multiple [[Human settlement|settlement]]s along with their respective names:
* [[Sunda Kelapa]] (397–1527),
* Jayakarta (1527–1619),
* [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]] (1619–1942),
* Djakarta (1942–1972), and
* Jakarta (1972–present).
Its current name derives from the word ''Jayakarta''. The origins of this word can be traced to the [[Old Javanese]] and ultimately to the [[Sanskrit]] language; जय ''jaya'' (victorious)<ref>{{cite web | work = Sanskrit Dictionary | title = jaya | url = http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?script=DI&beginning=0+&tinput=jaya&trans=Translate&direction=SE}}</ref> and कृत ''krta'' (accomplished, acquired),<ref>{{cite web | work = Sanskrit Dictionary | title = krta | url = http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?script=DI&beginning=0+&tinput=krta+&trans=Translate&direction=SE}}</ref> thus "Jayakarta" translates as "victorious deed", "complete act", or "complete victory".
Jakarta is nicknamed the [[Durian|Big Durian]], the thorny strongly-odored fruit native to the region,<ref name="Jakartapost"/> as the city is seen as the Indonesian equivalent of the US city of [[New York City|New York]] (the Big Apple).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thingsasian.com/stories-photos/1532 |title=Sojourn in the Big Durian |publisher=ThingsAsian |accessdate=14 March 2011}}</ref> In the colonial era, the city was also known as ''Koningin van het Oosten'' (Queen of the Orient), initially in the 17th century for the urban beauty of [[Kota, Jakarta|downtown Batavia's]] [[Gracht|canals]], mansions and ordered city layout.<ref>{{nl}} Kampen, N.F. van (1831). ''Geschiedenis der Nederlanders buiten Europa'', p. 291. Haarlem: De Erven François Bohn.</ref> After expanding to the south in the 19th century, this nickname came to be more associated with the suburbs (e.g. [[Menteng]] and the area around [[Merdeka Square, Jakarta|Merdeka Square]]), with their wide lanes, many green spaces and villas.<ref>{{nl}} "Batavia zoals het weent en lacht", (17 October 1939), ''Het Nieuws van den Dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië'', p. 6</ref>
== Географија ==
[[Датотека:Jakarta.jpg|мини|250px|лево| Панорама Џакарте]]
Град лежи на северозападу острва [[Џава]] на ушћу [[Река |реке]] [[Ci Liwung |Ци Ливунг]] у Јавански залив који је део Јаванског мора, на површини од 662 [[квадратни километар |-{km²}-]] земљишта те 6977 -{km²}- водене површине.<ref name=brit/> Уз [[Дили]] једини је [[Азија |азијски]] главни град који се налази на [[Јужна хемисфера |јужној хемисфери]].
Град Џакарта има изразито неповољан положај што се тиче надморске висине која се креће од -2 метра (испод нивоа мора) до неких 50 метара надморске висине са просечном надморском висином од 8 метара. Док је јужни део града брежуљкаст око 40% површине северног дела града који је поприлично раван налази се испод нивоа мора, што за време великих киша ствара проблеме са одводом воде. Уз реку Ци Ливунг која раздваја град на западни и источни део, градом теку и [[Песанграхан]], те [[Сунтер (река)|Сунтер]]. Уз све проблеме са одводном град Џакарта, због оптерећења на земљиште које ствара, тоне просечно годишње између 5 и 10 центиметара а у северном делу и до 20 -{cm}-. Град годинама улаже у заштитне баријере и друга решења да би се контролисала претња од продора мора у град на подручја са негативном надморском висином.
=== Клима ===
Град Јакарта се налази на подручју [[Тропска клима|тропске]] [[Монсун |монсунске]] [[Клима |климе]] са изразитим кишним монсунским раздобљем те изразито сушним раздобљем времена током климатолошке године.
Кишно раздобље траје дужи део године од [[новембар |новембра]]а па до [[мај]]а са врхунцем сезоне у [[јануар]]у и [[фебруар]]у, те у том раздобљу просечно падне око 299,7 -{mm}- кише по метру квадратном.
{{Weather box
|location = [[Halim Perdanakusuma Airport]], Jakarta, Indonesia (temperature: 1924–1994, precipitation: 1931–1994)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 33.3
|Feb record high C = 32.8
|Mar record high C = 33.3
|Apr record high C = 33.3
|May record high C = 33.3
|Jun record high C = 33.3
|Jul record high C = 34.4
|Aug record high C = 35.6
|Sep record high C = 35.6
|Oct record high C = 35.6
|Nov record high C = 35.6
|Dec record high C = 33.9
|Jan high C = 28.9
|Feb high C = 28.9
|Mar high C = 29.4
|Apr high C = 30.0
|May high C = 30.6
|Jun high C = 30.0
|Jul high C = 30.0
|Aug high C = 30.6
|Sep high C = 31.1
|Oct high C = 31.1
|Nov high C = 30.6
|Dec high C = 29.4
|year high C = 30.1
|Jan mean C = 26.1
|Feb mean C = 26.1
|Mar mean C = 26.4
|Apr mean C = 27.0
|May mean C = 27.2
|Jun mean C = 26.7
|Jul mean C = 26.4
|Aug mean C = 26.7
|Sep mean C = 27.0
|Oct mean C = 27.2
|Nov mean C = 27.0
|Dec mean C = 26.4
|year mean C = 26.7
|Jan low C = 23.3
|Feb low C = 23.3
|Mar low C = 23.3
|Apr low C = 23.9
|May low C = 23.9
|Jun low C = 23.3
|Jul low C = 22.8
|Aug low C = 22.8
|Sep low C = 22.8
|Oct low C = 23.3
|Nov low C = 23.3
|Dec low C = 23.3
|year low C = 23.3
|Jan record low C = 20.6
|Feb record low C = 20.6
|Mar record low C = 20.6
|Apr record low C = 20.6
|May record low C = 21.1
|Jun record low C = 19.4
|Jul record low C = 19.4
|Aug record low C = 19.4
|Sep record low C = 18.9
|Oct record low C = 20.6
|Nov record low C = 20.0
|Dec record low C = 19.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 299.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 299.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 210.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 147.3
|May precipitation mm = 132.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 96.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 63.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 43.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 66.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 111.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 142.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 203.2
|Jan humidity = 85
|Feb humidity = 85
|Mar humidity = 83
|Apr humidity = 82
|May humidity = 82
|Jun humidity = 81
|Jul humidity = 78
|Aug humidity = 76
|Sep humidity = 75
|Oct humidity = 77
|Nov humidity = 81
|Dec humidity = 82
|Jan sun = 189
|Feb sun = 182
|Mar sun = 239
|Apr sun = 255
|May sun = 260
|Jun sun = 255
|Jul sun = 282
|Aug sun = 295
|Sep sun = 288
|Oct sun = 279
|Nov sun = 231
|Dec sun = 220
|source 1 = Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial<ref name=climate>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/station/in-halim.htm
| title = INDONESIA – HALIM PERDANAKUS
| publisher = Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas
| accessdate = 26 June 2016}}
</ref>
| source 2 = [[Danish Meteorological Institute]] (humidity and sun only)<ref>
{{cite web
|url=http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf
|title=STATIONSNUMMER 96745
|publisher=Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate
|accessdate=26 June 2016
|deadurl=
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071752/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf
|archivedate=16 January 2013
}}
</ref>
}}
== Становништво ==
{{ДемографијаИНДО
|1971=4,546,492
Линија 63 ⟶ 222:
== Међународна сарадња ==
Џакарта је потписала [[sister city]] agreements with other cities, one of them is [[Casablanca]], Morocco's largest city, that have signed sister city agreement on 21 September 1990. To promote friendship between two cities, ''Jalan Casablanca'', a main avenue famous for its shopping and business centres in [[South Jakarta]], was named after Jakarta's Moroccan sister city. Currently there is no street in Casablanca named after Jakarta, however on the other hand in [[Rabat]], Morocco's capital city, an avenue was named after [[Sukarno]], Indonesia's first president, to commemorate his visit in 1960 also as a token of friendship.<ref name="JakartaPost2">{{cite web
|url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/07/30/morocco-seeks-boost-business-ties-with-ri-envoy.html
|title = Morocco seeks to boost business ties with RI: Envoy
|author = Veeramalla Anjaiah
|date = 30 July 2009|publisher = The Jakarta Post
|accessdate = 14 June 2013}}</ref>
Also within sister cities co-operation, Jakarta has established partnership with [[Rotterdam]] of the [[Netherlands]], especially on integrated urban water management, including capacity building and knowledge exchange.<ref name="NESO">{{cite news|title=Jakarta and Rotterdam strengthen ties on urban water management |date=16 September 2014 |work=Neso Indonesia |url=http://www.nesoindonesia.or.id/berita/2014/september/jakarta-and-rotterdam-strengthen-ties-on-urban-water-management |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807135334/http://www.nesoindonesia.or.id/berita/2014/september/jakarta-and-rotterdam-strengthen-ties-on-urban-water-management |archivedate=7 August 2016 |df= }}</ref> This co-operation is mainly because Jakarta and Rotterdam are dealing with similar problems; both cities lies in low-lying flat plain prone of flooding. Plus some of their areas lies below sea level, making an urban drainage system involving canals, dams and pumps is vital for both city. Jakarta seeks to learn from Rotterdam's expertise and experiences on water management.
{| class="wikitable"
|- valign="top"
|
;Азија
#{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Токио]], Јапан<ref name=TMG>{{cite web|url=http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/PROFILE/policy07.htm |title=Sister Cities (States) of Tokyo – Tokyo Metropolitan Government |accessdate=9 May 2010 |work= |publisher= |date= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100916005920/http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/PROFILE/policy07.htm |archivedate=16 September 2010 |df= }}</ref>
#{{flagicon|China}} [[Пекинг]], Кина<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|title=Sister Cities|publisher=Beijing Municipal Government|accessdate=23 June 2009}}</ref><ref name="JP-SC">{{cite news | title = Weekly 5: Jakarta's sister cities | newspaper = The Jakarta Post | date = 6 March 2015 | url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/03/06/weekly-5-jakarta-s-sister-cities.html }}</ref>
#{{flagicon|China}} [[Шангај]], Кина<ref name="B-1"/>
#{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Сеул]], Јужна Кореја<ref name="JP-SC"/><ref name="Seoul">{{cite web|url=http://english.seoul.go.kr/gover/cooper/coo_02sis.html |author=Seul Metropolitan Government |title=International Cooperation: Sister Cities |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210175055/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gover/cooper/coo_02sis.html |archivedate=10 December 2007 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref name="Seoul twinnings2">{{cite web|url=http://english.seoul.go.kr/gover/cooper/coo_02sis.html|title=International Cooperation: Sister Cities |accessdate=26 January 2008 |work=Seoul Metropolitan Government|publisher=www.seoul.go.kr|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210175055/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gover/cooper/coo_02sis.html|archivedate=10 December 2007}}</ref><ref name="Seoul twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://english.seoul.go.kr/gtk/cg/cityhall.php?pidx=6 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120325052520/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gtk/cg/cityhall.php?pidx=6 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=25 March 2012 |title=Seoul -Sister Cities [via WayBackMachine] |accessdate=23 August 2013 |work=Seoul Metropolitan Government (archived 2012-04-25) }}</ref>
#{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Пјонгјанг]]<ref name="MetroTV-1">{{cite news | title = Ahok Berencana Kunjungi Pyongyang | author = LB Ciputri Hutabarat | work = MetroTV News | date = 12 February 2016 | url = http://news.metrotvnews.com/read/2016/02/12/483195/ahok-berencana-kunjungi-pyongyang | language = }}</ref>
# {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Манила]], Филипини<ref>{{cite web|url=http://manila.gov.ph/government/|title=About Manila: Sister Cities|publisher=City of Manila|accessdate=2 September 2009}}</ref>
#{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Бангкок]], Тајланд<ref name="MetroTV-1"/>
#{{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Ханој]], Вијетнам<ref name="MetroTV-1"/>
#{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Исламабад]], Пакистан<ref name="B-1"/><ref name="MetroTV-1"/>
#{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Џеда]], Саудијска Арабија<ref name="B-1"/><ref name="MetroTV-1"/>
|||
;Европа
#{{NED}} [[Ротердам]]<ref name="NESO"/><ref name="MetroTV-1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rotterdam.nl/CMO/Document/Merkstrategie%20NL%20nov%202008.pdf |title=ROTTERDAM: EEN STERKINTERNATIONAAL MERK |language=Dutch |publisher=City of Rotterdam |date=2008 |location=Rotterdam, The Netherlands |type=PDF |page=37 |accessdate=20 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304215004/http://www.rotterdam.nl/CMO/Document/Merkstrategie%20NL%20nov%202008.pdf |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df= }}</ref>
#{{GER}} [[Берлин]]<ref name="Berlin twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/staedtepartnerschaft_ueberblick.en.html|title=Berlin – City Partnerships|accessdate=17 September 2013|work=Der Regierende Bürgermeister Berlin|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521054019/http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/staedtepartnerschaft_ueberblick.en.html |archivedate=21 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = JAKARTA BERLIN ART FESTIVAL 2014: BRINGING JAKARTA'S MULTICULTURALISM TO BERLIN | date = 14 November 2014 | work = Indonesian Embassy in Berlin | url =http://www.kemlu.go.id/Berlin/en/berita-agenda/berita-perwakilan/Pages/JAKARTA-BERLIN-ART-FESTIVAL-2014-BRINGING-JAKARTA-S-MULTICULTURALISM-TO-BERLIN.aspx }}</ref>
#{{RUS}} [[Москва]]<ref name="B-1">{{cite news | title = KONI DKI Jalin Kerja Sama "Sister City" dengan 21 Kota Dunia | date = 26 June 2014 | work = Beruta Satu | url = http://www.beritasatu.com/aktualitas/192958-koni-dki-jalin-kerja-sama-sister-city-dengan-21-kota-dunia.html | language = }}</ref>
#{{HUN}} [[Будимпешта]]<ref name="B-1"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/07/13/hungarian-envoy-builds-new-links-with-ri.html|title=The Jakarta Post – Hungarian envoy builds new links with RI |publisher=The Jakarta Post}}</ref>
#{{TUR}} [[Истанбул]]<ref name="MetroTV-1"/>
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;Африка
#{{EGY}} [[Каиро]]<ref name="B-1"/><ref name="MetroTV-1"/><ref>{{cite web | title = DKI-Kairo Jalin Kerjasama Sister City | date = 28 January 2016 | work = Jakarta.go.id | url = http://www.jakarta.go.id/v2/news/2016/01/dki-kairo-jalin-kerjasama-sister-city#.VyoezE8p3IU | language = }}</ref>
#{{MAR}} [[Казабланка]]<ref name="JakartaPost2"/><ref name="B-1"/><ref name="CNN-SC">{{cite news | title = Ahok Kesulitan Kunjungi 21 "Sister City" Jakarta | author = Aulia Bintang Pratama | work = CNN Indonesia | date = 26 January 2016 | url = http://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20160126140214-20-106760/ahok-kesulitan-kunjungi-21-sister-city-jakarta/ | language = }}</ref>
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;Америка и Океанија
#{{USA}} [[Лос Анђелес]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://sistercities.lacity.org | title = Sister Cities of Los Angeles | accessdate = 18 December 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Jakarta – Indonesia | work = LOS ANGELES – JAKARTA SISTER CITY | url = http://www.la-jktsistercity.com/}}</ref>
#{{AUS}} [[Сyднеј]]<ref name="B-1"/>
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== Туристичке атракције ==
Линија 83 ⟶ 273:
== Референце ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== Спољашње везе ==
Линија 96 ⟶ 286:
| wikinews = Џакарта
}}
{{википутовања|Jakarta}}
* {{званични веб-сајт|http://www.jakarta.go.id/}}
* -{[http://jakarta-tourism.go.id/ Jakarta Official Travel Website]}-
{{Главни градови у Азији}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Категорија:Градови у Индонезији]]
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