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Бејзбол — разлика између измена

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1.572.075 измена
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Ред 1:
'''Бејзбол''' (-{''Baseball''}-) је један од три најпопуларнија спорта у [[Сједињене Америчке Државе|САД]], поред [[кошарка|кошарке]] и [[амерички фудбал|америчког фудбала]]. Уједно је најпопуларнији спорт на [[Куба|Куби]] и [[Доминиканска Република|Доминиканској Републици]], а игра се још у [[Јапан]]у,<ref name=RW>{{cite web|last=Whiting|first=Robert|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2007/04/11/baseball/is-the-mlb-destroying-japans-national-pastime/|title=Is the MLB Destroying Japan's National Pastime? |date= 11. 4. 2007|accessdate = 088. 022. 2009.|work=[[The Japan Times]]}}</ref> [[Канада|Канади]] и другим земљама.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mayo|first=Jonathan|title=Perspective: Baseball in the Holy Land|url=http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090127&content_id=501366&vkey=news_milb&fext=.jsp|publisher=Minor League Baseball|date= 28. 1. 2009|accessdate = 055. 022. 2009.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131063101/http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090127&content_id=501366&vkey=news_milb&fext=.jsp |archivedate= 31. 1. 2009 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Састоји се од веома узбудљивих, динамичних момената игре и дужих интервала када се врши припрема за акцију.
 
[[Датотека:Baseball diamond.svg|мини|десно|350п|''Бејзбол, терен и распоред играча'']]
Ред 5:
У бејзбол главни одбрамбени играч - бацач или -{''pitcher''}- - настоји да баци лоптицу (исто тако названу бејyбол) према свом хватачу (-{''catcher''}-), док нападачки играч - ударач или -{''batter''}- - ту исту лоптицу покушава ударити палицом и избацити је ван тачно означеног подручја како би постигао један или више бодова.
 
Од свих бејзбол такмичења најпознатија је америчка професионална лига позната као -{''[[Major League Baseball]]''}- која окупља неколико десетака клубова подељених у две подлиге - Америчку и Националну.<ref>Bjarkman (2004). стр. 73; Burk (2001). стр. 58.</ref> Победници те две лиге на крају сезоне играју финале.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sheehan|first=Joe|title=Additional Wild Cards Won't Solve Problems; They'll Compound Them|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/writers/joe_sheehan/02/29/wild.card/index.html|publisher=SI.com |date= 2. 3. 2012 |accessdate = 22. 033. 2012.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Baseball Officially Expands Playoff Format|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press |date= 2. 3. 2012 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/03/sports/baseball/baseball-officially-expands-playoff-format.html|accessdate = 011. 011. 2015.}}</ref>
 
== Терен ==
Ред 121:
* {{cite book|ref= harv|last=Burk|first=Robert F. |title=Never Just a Game: Players, Owners, and American Baseball to 1920 |year=2001|publisher=[[University of North Carolina Press]] |id=ISBN 0-8078-4961-8 |oclc=28183874}}
* {{cite book|ref= harv|last=Charlton|first=James |title=The Baseball Chronology: The Complete History of the Most Important Events in the Game of Baseball |year=1991|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan]] |id=ISBN 0-02-523971-6 |oclc=22704314}}
* {{citeCite book|ref= harv|author1=Clarke, William Jones |author2=Fredrick Thomas Dawson |lastauthoramp=yes |title=Baseball: Individual Play and Team Play in Detail |year=1915|publisher=[[Charles Scribner's Sons]] |id=|oclc=2781766}}
* {{cite book|ref= harv|last=Gmelch|first=George |title=Baseball Without Borders: The International Pastime |year=2006|publisher=University of Nebraska Press |id=ISBN 0-8032-7125-5 |oclc=64594333}}
* {{cite book|ref= harv|last=González Echevarría |first=Roberto |title=The Pride of Havana: A History of Cuban Baseball |year=2001|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |id=ISBN 0-19-514605-0 |oclc=46601626}}
Ред 140:
* {{cite book|ref= harv|last=Rudel|first=Anthony J. |title=Hello, Everybody!: The Dawn of American Radio |year=2008|publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|Houghton Mifflin]] |id=ISBN 0-15-101275-X |oclc=192042215}}
* {{cite book|ref= harv|last=Schwarz|first=Alan |title=The Numbers Game: Baseball's Lifelong Fascination with Statistics |year=2004|publisher=Thomas Dunne |id=ISBN 0-312-32222-4 |oclc=54692908}}
* {{citeCite book|ref= harv|editor=Stallings, Jack |editor2=Bob Bennett |title=Baseball Strategies: Your Guide to the Game Within the Game |year=2003|publisher=American Baseball Coaches Association/Human Kinetics |id=ISBN 0-7360-4218-0 |oclc=50203866}}
* {{citeCite book|ref= harv|editor-last=Sullivan|editor-first=Dean |title=Early Innings: A Documentary History of Baseball, 1825–1908 |year=1997|publisher=University of Nebraska Press |id=ISBN 0-8032-9244-9 |oclc=36258074}}
* {{citeCite book|ref= harv|editor-last=Sullivan|editor-first=Dean |title=Middle Innings: A Documentary History of Baseball, 1900–1948 |year=1998|publisher=University of Nebraska Press |id=ISBN 0-8032-4258-1 |oclc=37533976}}
* {{citeCite book|ref= harv|editor-last=Sullivan|editor-first=Dean |title=Late Innings: A Documentary History of Baseball, 1945–1972 |year=2002|publisher=University of Nebraska Press |id=ISBN 0-8032-9285-6 |oclc=47643746}}
* {{cite book|ref= harv|last=Terry|first=Thomas Philip |title=Terry's Mexico: Handbook for Travellers |edition=2nd rev. |year=1911|publisher=Gay and Hancock, Houghton Mifflin, and Sonora News |id=|oclc=7587420}}
* {{cite book|ref= harv|last=Thurston|first=Bill |title=Coaching Youth Baseball: A Baffled Parents Guide |year=2000|publisher=McGraw-Hill |id=ISBN 0-07-135822-6 |oclc=43031493}}
Ред 149:
* {{cite book|ref= harv|last=Zimbalist|first=Andrew |title=In the Best Interests of Baseball?: The Revolutionary Reign of Bud Selig |year=2007|publisher=John Wiley & Sons |id=ISBN 0-470-12824-0 |oclc=62796332}}
* {{cite book|ref= harv|last=Zoss|first=Joel |title=Diamonds in the Rough: The Untold History of Baseball |year=2004|publisher=University of Nebraska Press |id=ISBN 0-8032-9920-6 |oclc=54611393}}
* -{Bradbury, J.C. ''The Baseball Economist: The Real Game Exposed'' (Dutton, 2007).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 0-525-94993-3|pages=}}
* -{Dickson, Paul. ''The Dickson Baseball Dictionary'', 3d ed. (W. W. Norton, 2009).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 0-393-06681-9|pages=}}
* -{Elias, Robert (2010) ''[[The Empire Strikes Out]]: How Baseball Sold U.S. Foreign Policy and Promoted the American Way Abroad'' (New York: The New Press).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|isbn=978-1-59558-195-2|pages=}}
* -{Elliott, Bob. ''The Northern Game: Baseball the Canadian Way'' (Sport Classic, 2005).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 1-894963-40-7|pages=}}
* -{Euchner, Charles. ''The Last Nine Innings: Inside the Real Game Fans Never See'' (Sourcebooks, 2007).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 1-4022-0579-1|pages=}}
* -{Fitts, Robert K. ''Remembering Japanese Baseball: An Oral History of the Game'' (Southern Illinois University Press,. 2005).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 0-8093-2629-9|pages=}}
* -{[[Lee Gutkind|Gutkind, Lee]]. ''The Best Seat in Baseball, But You Have to Stand: The Game as Umpires See It'' (Southern Illinois University Press,. 1999).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|isbn=978-0-8093-2195-7|pages=}}
* -{[[Gary Gillette|Gillette, Gary]], and [[Pete Palmer]] (eds.). ''The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia'', 5th ed. (Sterling, 2008).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 1-4027-6051-5|pages=}}
* -{[[Bill James|James, Bill]]. ''[[The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract|The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract]]'', rev. ed. (Simon and Schuster, 2003).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 0-7432-2722-0|pages=}}
* -{James, Bill. ''The Bill James Handbook 2009'' (ACTA, 2008).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 0-87946-367-8|pages=}}
* -{Mahony, Phillip, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140813034018/http://www.baseballexplained.com/ Baseball Explained] (McFarland Books, 2014).}- {{ISBNpage|year=2014|isbn=978-0-7864-7964-1 |pages=}}.
* -{[[Phil Pepe|Pepe, Phil]]. (2005). ''Catfish, Yaz, and Hammerin' Hank: The Unforgettable Era That Transformed Baseball'' (Triumph Books; Chicago).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|isbn=978-1-57243-839-2|pages=}}
* -{Peterson, Robert. ''Only the Ball was White: A History of Legendary Black Players and All-Black Professional Teams'' (Oxford University Press,. 1992 [1970]).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 0-19-507637-0|pages=}}
* -{[[Joe Posnanski|Posnanski, Joe]] (2007) ''[[The Soul of Baseball]]'' (New York: Harper Collins).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|isbn=978-0-06-085403-4|pages=}}
* -{Reaves, Joseph A. ''Taking in a Game: A History of Baseball in Asia'' (Bison, 2004).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 0-8032-3943-2|pages=}}
* -{[[Lawrence Ritter|Ritter, Lawrence S.]] ''[[The Glory of Their Times]]: The Story of the Early Days of Baseball Told by the Men Who Played It'', enlarged ed. (Harper, 1992).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 0-688-11273-0|pages=}}
* -{[[Tom Tango|Tango, Tom]], Mitchel G. Lichtman, and Andrew E. Dolphin, ''The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball'' (Potomac, 2007).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 1-59797-129-4|pages=}}
* -{[[John Sexton|Sexton, John]] (2013) ''[[Baseball as a Road to God: Seeing Beyond the Game]]'' (New York: Gotham Books).}- {{ISBNpage|year=2013|isbn=978-1-59240-754-5|pages=}}.
* -{Ward, Geoffrey C., and [[Ken Burns]]. ''Baseball: An Illustrated History'' (Alfred A. Knopf, 1996).}-. {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 0-679-40459-7|pages=}}
* {{cite web |last=Boswell|first=Thomas|authorlink=Thomas Boswell |url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/legendary/libvf100.shtml |title=Why Is Baseball So Much Better Than Football? |date= 18. 1. 1987 |work=The Washington Post |publisher=Baseball Almanac |accessdate = 066. 055. 2009. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423074039/http://www.baseball-almanac.com/legendary/libvf100.shtml |archivedate= 23. 4. 2009<!--DASHBot--> |deadurl=no}}
* {{cite web |last=Carlin|first=George|authorlink=George Carlin |url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/humor7.shtml |title=Baseball and Football |publisher=Baseball Almanac |accessdate = 066. 055. 2009.}}
* {{cite web |last=Gmelch|first=George|url=http://www.dushkin.com/olc/genarticle.mhtml?article=27128 |title=Baseball Magic |year=2000|publisher=McGraw Hill–Dushkin |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5OHaQX4IE?url=http://www.dushkin.com/olc/genarticle.mhtml?article=27128 |archivedate= 22. 4. 2007 |accessdate = 25. 099. 2009. |deadurl=yes |df=mdy}}
* {{cite news |last=Lamster|first=Mark|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/10/books/review/10LAMSTER.html |title=''Baseball Before We Knew It'': What's the French for 'Juiced'? (book review) |date= 10. 4. 2005 |work=The New York Times |accessdate = 27. 066. 2014.}}
{{refend}}
 
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Бејзбол”