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'''Kopneni ekosistem''' je tip [[ekosistem]]a prisutan jedino on biomes also known as beds. SixPostoji primaryšest terrestrialprimarnih ecosystemskopnenih existekosistema: [[tundra]],<ref>{{cite [[taiga]],web [[temperate|title=Tunturista deciduousjängälle forest]], [[tropical rain forest]], [[grassland]] and [[desert]].|work=Kieli-ikkunat
|url=http://www.kotus.fi/julkaisut/ikkunat/1999/kielii1999_19.shtml |last=Aapala |first=Kirsti |accessdate=2009-01-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001211854/http://www.kotus.fi/julkaisut/ikkunat/1999/kielii1999_19.shtml |archivedate=2006-10-01 }}</ref><ref name="berkeley">{{cite web |title=The Tundra Biome |work=The World's Biomes |url=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome/tundra.html |accessdate=2006-03-05}}</ref> [[tajga]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trails.com/list_11901_list-plants-animals-canadian-wilderness.html |title=List of Plants & Animals in the Canadian Wilderness |publisher=Trails.com |date=2010-07-27 |accessdate=2016-12-26}}</ref> [[lišćarske listopadne šume]],<ref>Archibold, O. W. 1995. ''Ecology of World Vegetation,London: Chapman and Hall.</ref><ref>[http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.421 Wen, J. 1999. Evolution of eastern Asian and eastern North American disjunct distributions in flowering plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30:421-455]</ref> [[tropska kišna šuma]],<ref name="Newman, Arnold 2002">{{cite book|last=Newman|first=Arnold|title=Tropical Rainforest: Our Most Valuable and Endangered Habitat With a Blueprint for Its Survival Into the Third Millennium|year=2002|publisher=Checkmark|isbn=0816039739|edition=2}}</ref><ref>Woodward, Susan. [http://www.radford.edu/~swoodwar/CLASSES/GEOG235/biomes/rainforest/rainfrst.html Tropical broadleaf Evergreen Forest: The rainforest.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225054655/http://www.radford.edu/~swoodwar/CLASSES/GEOG235/biomes/rainforest/rainfrst.html |date=25 February 2008 }} Retrieved on 14 March 2009.</ref> [[Травњак|stepa]]<ref>French, N. R. (ed.). 1979. ''Perspectives in Grassland Ecology''. Springer, New York, 204 pp., [https://books.google.com/books?id=v7_kBwAAQBAJ]</ref><ref> Suttie, J. M.; Reynolds, S. G.; C. Batello. 2005. ''Grasslands of the world''. Rome: FAO. [http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y8344e/y8344e00.htm#Contents]</ref> i [[pustinja]].<ref name=NatGeo_Driest>{{cite journal|last=Vesilind |first=Priit J.|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0308/feature3/ |title=The Driest Place on Earth |date=August 2003 |journal=National Geographic Magazine|accessdate=2 April 2013}} (Excerpt)</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.extremescience.com/driest.htm |title=Even the Driest Place on Earth Has Water|work=Extreme Science|accessdate=2 April 2013}}</ref>
 
== Karakteristike ==
 
AKopneni communityekosistemi ofsu organismszajednice andorganizama theiri environmentnjihova thatokolina occurskoji onse thejavljaju landna masseskopnenim ofmasama continentskontinenata andi islandsostrva. TerrestrialKopneni ecosystemsekosistemi arese distinguishedrazlikuju fromod [[aquatic ecosystem|aquaticakvatičnih ecosystemsekosistema]] by the lower availability of water and the consequent importance of water as a [[Limiting factor#In biology and ecology|limiting factor]]. Terrestrial ecosystems are characterized by greater temperature fluctuations on both a [[Diurnal temperature variation|diurnal]] and seasonal basis than occur in aquatic ecosystems in similar climates. The availability of light is greater in terrestrial ecosystems than in aquatic ecosystems because the atmosphere is more transparent in land than in water. Gases are more available in terrestrial ecosystems than in aquatic ecosystems. Those gases include carbon dioxide that serves as a substrate for photosynthesis, oxygen that serves as a substrate in aerobic respiration, and nitrogen that serves as a substrate for nitrogen fixation. Terrestrial environments are segmented into a subterranean portion from which most water and ions are obtained, and an atmospheric portion from which gases are obtained and where the physical energy of light is transformed into the organic energy of carbon-carbon bonds through the process of photosynthesis.
 
== Reference ==
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopneni_ekosistem”