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[[Датотека:Islamophobe.jpg|thumb|Пример исламофобије]]
'''Ксенофобија''' је [[страх]] и неповерење према странцима и њиховим [[вредност]]има, [[обичај]]има и навикама. Она се манифестује етничким и верским предрасудама, [[расизам|расизмом]] и [[шовинизам|шовинизмом]]. Супротност ксенофобије је [[ксенофилија]].
 
=== AfrikaЛитература ===
{{Други пројекти|commons=Xenophobic nationalism|wiktionary=Ксенофобија}}
====Ivory Coast====
* {{РСР}}
In the past recent years, [[Ivory Coast]] has seen a resurgence in ethnic tribal hatred and religious intolerance. In addition to the many victims among the various tribes of the northern and southern regions of the country that have perished in the ongoing conflict, [[White people|white]] foreigners residing or visiting Ivory Coast have also been subjected to violent attacks. According to a report by Human Rights Watch, the Ivory Coast government is guilty of fanning ethnic hatred for its own political ends.<ref>
[news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/Africa/1932930.stm Ivory Coast "fanning ethnic hatred"]</ref>
 
{{етничност}}
In 2004, the [[Congrès Panafricain des Jeunes et des Patriotes|Young Patriots]] of Abidjan, a strongly [[nationalist]] organisation, rallied by the state media, plundered possessions of foreign nationals in [[Abidjan]]. Calls for violence against whites and non-Ivorians were broadcast on national radio and TV after the Young Patriots seized control of its offices. Rapes, beatings, and murders of persons of European and Lebanese descent followed. Thousands of expatriates and white or ethnic Lebanese Ivorians fled the country. The attacks drew international condemnation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/11/19/wapp19.xml&sSheet=/news/2004/11/19/ixnewstop.html|title=News|work=Telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200411/s1242699.htm Europeans flee Ivory Coast violence. 13 November 2004. ABC News Online]</ref>
 
[[Категорија:Дискриминација]]
====Mauritania====
[[Категорија:Фобије]]
{{Main|Slavery in Mauritania}}
[[Категорија:Грчки изрази]]
{{further|Slavery in modern Africa}}
[[Slavery in Mauritania]] persists despite its abolition in 1980 and mostly affects the descendants of black Africans abducted into [[slavery]] who now live in [[Mauritania]] as "black [[Moors]]" or ''[[haratin]]'' and who partially still serve the "white Moors", or ''bidhan'', as slaves. The practice of slavery in Mauritania is most dominant within the traditional upper class of the Moors. For centuries, the ''haratin'' lower class, mostly poor black Africans living in rural areas, have been considered natural slaves by these Moors. Social attitudes have changed among most urban Moors, but in rural areas, the ancient divide remains.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L18334379.htm|title=Thomson Reuters Foundation|author=Thomson Reuters Foundation|publisher=|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref>
 
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====Niger====
In October 2006, [[Niger]] announced that it would deport to Chad the "[[Diffa Arabs]]", [[Arabs]] living in the Diffa region of eastern Niger.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6087048.stm|title=BBC NEWS - Africa - Niger starts mass Arab expulsions|publisher=|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref> Their population numbered about 150,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L25138454.htm|title=Thomson Reuters Foundation|author=Thomson Reuters Foundation|publisher=|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref> While the government was rounding up Arabs in preparation for the deportation, two girls died, reportedly after fleeing government forces, and three women suffered miscarriages. Niger's government eventually suspended their controversial decision to deport the Arabs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6081416.stm|title=BBC NEWS - Africa - Niger's Arabs to fight expulsion|publisher=|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain?docid=469638881e|title=Refworld - The Leader in Refugee Decision Support|author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|work=Refworld|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref>
 
==== South Africa ====
{{Main article|Xenophobia in South Africa}}
[[File: DurbanSign1989.jpg|thumb|150px|Sign reserving a [[Natal Province|Natal]] beach "for the sole use of members of the white race group", in English, [[Afrikaans]], and [[Zulu language|Zulu]] ([[Durban]], 1989).]]
 
Xenophobia in [[South Africa]] has been present in both the [[apartheid]] and [[History of South Africa (1994–present)|post–apartheid]] eras. Hostility between the [[British people|British]] and [[Boer]]s exacerbated by the [[Second Boer War]] led to rebellion by poor Afrikaners who looted British-owned shops.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=blgjhkGD0vgC | title=The Afrikaners: Biography of a People | publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers | author=Giliomee, Hermann | year=2003 | pages=383 | isbn=9781850657149}}</ref> South Africa also passed numerous acts intended to keep out Indians, such as the Immigrants Regulation Act of 1913, which provided for the exclusion of "undesirables", a group of people that included Indians. This effectively halted Indian immigration. The Township Franchise Ordinance of 1924 was intended to "deprive Indians of municipal franchise."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/politics-and-society/anti-indian-legislation-1800s-1959 | title=Anti-Indian Legislation 1800s - 1959 | work=South African History Online | accessdate=27 June 2016}}</ref>
 
In 1994 and 1995, gangs of armed youth destroyed the homes of foreign nationals living in [[Johannesburg]], demanding that the police work to repatriate them to their home countries.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web | url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/xenophobic-violence-democratic-south-africa | title=Xenophobic violence in democratic South Africa | work=South Africa History Online | accessdate=29 June 2016}}</ref>
In 2008, a widely documented spate of xenophobic attacks occurred in Johannesburg.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/20/world/africa/20safrica.html?_r=0 | title=South Afrians Take Out Rage on Immigrants | work=The New York Times | date=20 May 2008 | accessdate=29 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/may/20/zimbabwe.southafrica | title=Thousands seek sanctuary as South Africans turn on refugees | work=The Guardian | date=20 May 2008 | accessdate=29 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7407914.stm | title=Thousands flee S Africa attacks | work=BBC NEWS | date=19 May 2008 | accessdate=29 June 2016}}</ref> It is estimated that tens of thousands of migrants were displaced; property, businesses and homes were widely looted.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2013-05-28-analysis-the-ugly-truth-behind-sas-xenophobic-violence/ | title=Analysis: The ugly truth behind SA’s xenophobic violence | work=Daily Maverick | date=28 May 2013 | accessdate=29 June 2016}}</ref> The death toll after the attack stood at 56.<ref name="auto1"/>
 
In 2015, another widely documented series of xenophobic attacks occurred in South Africa, mostly against migrant [[Zimbabwe]]ans.<ref name="auto2">{{cite news | url=http://www.chronicle.co.zw/xenophobia-death-toll-climbs-to-7/ | title=Xenophobia death toll climbs to 7 | work=The Chronicle | date=20 April 2015 | accessdate=30 June 2016 | author=Kazunga, Oliver}}</ref> This followed remarks by [[Zulu people|Zulu]] King [[Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu]] stating that the migrants should "pack their bags and leave".<ref name="auto1"/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/04/deaths-south-africa-mobs-target-foreigners-150415063058933.html | title=Deaths in South Africa as mobs target foreigners | work=Al Jazeera | date=15 April 2015 | accessdate=30 June 2016}}</ref> As of 20 April 2015, 7 people had died and more than 2000 foreigners had been displaced.<ref name="auto2"/>
 
====Sudan====
{{Main|Racism in Sudan}}
{{See also|War in Darfur|South Sudan|Slavery in Sudan}}
In the [[Sudan]], [[black people|black]] African captives in the civil war were often [[slavery in modern Africa|enslaved]], and female prisoners were often abused sexually,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/05/30/wdarf30.xml&sSheet=/news/2004/05/30/ixworld.html|title=News|work=Telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref> with their [[Arab]] captors claiming that Islamic law grants them permission.<ref>[http://www.brandeis.edu/projects/fse/Pages/islamandslavery.html Islam and Slavery<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012161707/http://www.brandeis.edu/projects/fse/Pages/islamandslavery.html |date=2007-10-12 }}</ref> According to [[CBS News]], slaves have been sold for US$50 a piece.<ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/1999/01/25/world/main29927.shtml Curse Of Slavery Haunts Sudan] CBS News. January 25, 1998</ref> In September 2000, the [[U.S. State Department]] alleged that "the Sudanese government's support of slavery and its continued military action which has resulted in numerous deaths are due in part to the victims' religious beliefs."<ref>[http://archives.cnn.com/2000/US/09/05/state.dept.religion/index.html U.S. State Department report says 'religious intolerance remains far too common' around world. September 6, 2000] CNN US News</ref> Jok Madut Jok, professor of history at [[Loyola Marymount University]], states that the abduction of women and children of the south is [[slavery]] by any definition. The government of Sudan insists that the whole matter is no more than the traditional tribal [[feud]]ing over resources.<ref>Jok Madut Jok (2001), p.3</ref>
 
====Uganda====
Former British colonies in [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] have many citizens of [[South Asian]] descent. They were brought by the [[British Empire]] from [[British India]] to do clerical work in imperial service.<ref name="Amin-Indophobia">General Amin and the Indian Exodus from Uganda
Hasu H. Patel, ''Issue: A Journal of Opinion'', Vol. 2, No. 4 (Winter, 1972), pp. 12-22 {{doi|10.2307/1166488}}</ref> The most prominent case of anti-Indian racism was the [[ethnic cleansing]] of the Indian (called Asian) minority in [[Uganda]] by strongman [[dictator]] and [[human rights]] violator [[Idi Amin]].<ref name="Amin-Indophobia"/>
 
====Zimbabwe====
{{main|Racism in Zimbabwe}}
[[Racial discrimination]] has occurred against [[White people in Zimbabwe|White Zimbabwean]] communities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/ilive/2012/02/28/zimbabwe-has-its-racists-too-ilive |title=Zimbabwe has its racists too: iLIVE |publisher=Times LIVE |date=2012-02-28 |accessdate=2012-07-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/4264747/We-will-not-tolerate-racism-except-in-Zimbabwe.html |title=We will not tolerate racism, except in Zimbabwe |publisher=Telegraph |date= 2001-08-12|accessdate=2012-07-31 |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newzimbabwe.com/showbiz-5525-Beauty%20queen%20tells%20of%20racist%20abuse/showbiz.aspx |title=Beauty queen tells of racist abuse |publisher=Newzimbabwe.com |date=2010-03-17 |accessdate=2012-07-31}}</ref> The government has forcefully evicted them from their farms and committed ethnic cleansing against them.<ref>{{cite news |author=Jeff Koinange |url=http://articles.cnn.com/2005-03-30/world/zimbabwe.farmers_1_white-owned-farms-white-farmers-thousands-of-black-laborers?_s=PM:WORLD |title=Tale of two farms in Zimbabwe - CNN |publisher=Articles.cnn.com |date=2005-03-30 |accessdate=2012-07-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120713074809/http://articles.cnn.com/2005-03-30/world/zimbabwe.farmers_1_white-owned-farms-white-farmers-thousands-of-black-laborers?_s=PM:WORLD |archivedate=2012-07-13 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldcoast.com.au/article/2008/12/31/35715_editorial-news.html |title=Zimbabwe champions new racism Editorial News &#124; goldcoast.com.au &#124; Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia |publisher=goldcoast.com.au |date=2008-12-31 |accessdate=2012-07-31}}</ref>
 
===Okeanija===
====Australia====
{{main|Racism in Australia}}
[[File:1910 White Australia badge.png|thumb|150px|This badge from 1910 was produced by the [[Australian Natives' Association]], comprising Australian-born [[White people|whites]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/culture/social/display/31785-australian-natives-association-centenary|title=Australian Natives Association Centenary - Monument Australia|first=UBC Web|last=Design|website=monumentaustralia.org.au|accessdate=22 October 2017}}</ref><ref>See [http://museumvictoria.com.au/learning-federation/white-australia/medal---australia-for-australians/ Museum Victoria description] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105150237/http://museumvictoria.com.au/learning-federation/white-australia/medal---australia-for-australians/ |date=5 January 2016 }}</ref>]]
The [[Immigration Restriction Act 1901]] ([[White Australia policy]]) effectively barred people of non-European descent from [[Immigration to Australia|immigrating to Australia]]. There was never any specific policy titled as such, but the term was invented later to encapsulate a collection of policies that were designed to exclude people from [[Asia]] (particularly [[China]]) and the [[Pacific Islands]] (particularly [[Melanesia]]) from immigrating to Australia.<ref>{{cite book | author=[[Wendy Lewis]], Simon Balderstone and John Bowan | title=Events That Shaped Australia | page=102 | publisher=New Holland | year=2006 | isbn=978-1-74110-492-9}}</ref> The [[Menzies Government (1949–1966)|Menzies]] and [[Holt Government]]s effectively dismantled the policies between 1949 and 1966 and the [[Whitlam Government]] passed laws to ensure that [[Race (human classification)|race]] would be totally disregarded as a component for immigration to Australia in 1973.<ref name="immi.gov.au">{{cite web|url=http://www.border.gov.au/about/corporate/information/fact-sheets/08abolition|title=Fact Sheet – Abolition of the 'White Australia' Policy|publisher=Commonwealth of Australia, National Communications Branch, Department of Immigration and Citizenship|work=Australian Immigration|accessdate=27 March 2013}}</ref>
 
The [[2005 Cronulla riots]] were a series of [[race riots]] and outbreaks of [[mob violence]] in [[Sydney]]'s southern suburb [[Cronulla]] which resulted from strained relations between [[Anglo-Celtic Australian|Anglo-Celtic]] and (predominantly [[Muslim]]) [[Lebanese Australians]]. [[Travel warning]]s for Australia were issued by some countries but were later removed.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Gender, Race and National Identity: Nations of Flesh and Blood|last=Hogan|first=Jackie|publisher=Routledge|year=2008|isbn=9781134174065|location=|pages=152–153}}</ref> On December 2005, a fight broke out between a group of [[Surf Life Saving Club|volunteer surf lifesaver]]s and Lebanese youth. These incidents were considered to be a key factor in a [[Hate crime|racially motivated]] confrontation the following weekend.<ref name=hazard>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/ep38cronulla1.pdf|title=Strike Force Neil, Cronulla Riots, Review of the Police Response Media Component Volume 1 of 4|accessdate=3 October 2012|format=PDF-19.4 Mb}}</ref> Violence spread to other southern suburbs of Sydney, where more assaults occurred, including two stabbings and attacks on ambulances and police officers.<ref name="4corners">{{cite episode|title=Riot and Revenge|date=13 March 2006|credits=[[Liz Jackson]] (presenter)|transcript=Transcript|transcripturl=http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2006/s1590953.htm|url=http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2006/s1590953.htm|series=Four Corners|serieslink=Four Corners (Australian TV program)|network=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]]|season=2006|accessdate=25 December 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102055516/http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2006/s1588360.htm|archivedate=2 January 2010|deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
On 30 May 2009, Indian students protested against what they claimed were racist attacks, blocking streets in central [[Melbourne, Victoria|Melbourne]]. Thousands of students gathered outside the [[Royal Melbourne Hospital]] where one of the victims was admitted.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/indians-abroad/18-Indians-detained-for-breaching-Australia-peace-rally/articleshow/4602328.cms|title=18 Indians detained for breaching Australia peace rally|work=Times of India|date=June 1, 2009}}</ref> In light of this event, the Australian Government started a [[Helpline]] for Indian students to report such incidents.<ref>[http://www.theage.com.au/national/helpline-thrown-to-indian-students-20090511-b0mt.html?page=-1 Helpline Thrown to Indian Students]: The Age</ref> The [[United Nations]] High Commissioner for Human Rights, [[Navi Pillay]], termed these attacks "disturbing" and called for Australia to investigate the matters further.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report_un-asks-australia-to-investigate-root-cause-of-attacks-on-indian_1355539|title=UN asks Australia to investigate 'root cause' of attacks on Indian|work=dna|accessdate=24 January 2015}}</ref>
 
====Fiji====
On the island of [[Fiji]] there is on-going tension between the large number (38%) of [[Hindu]] ethnic Indian [[Indians in Fiji|Indo-Fijians]], who are the descendents of contract laborers brought to Fiji from northern [[India]] during British colonial rule and the majority (54%) local [[Christian]] [[Fijians|Fijian]] population who are ethnic [[Melanesians]].
 
==Vidi još==<!-- PLEASE RESPECT ALPHABETICAL ORDER -->
{{columns-list|2|
* [[Afrophobia]]
* [[Chauvinism]]
* [[Ethnocentrism]]
* [[Environmental racism]]
* [[European Commission against Racism and Intolerance]]
* [[List of anti-cultural, anti-national, and anti-ethnic terms]]
* [[List of phobias]]
* [[Nativism (politics)]]
* [[Oikophobia]]
* [[Opposition to immigration]]
* [[Racism]]
* [[Stranger danger]]
* [[Überfremdung]]
* [[Xenocentrism]]
* [[Xenophilia]]
* [[Xenophobia in South Africa]]
}}
 
==Reference==
{{Reflist|30em}}
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ксенофобија”