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Френклин Д. Рузвелт — разлика између измена

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Ред 36:
[[Датотека:Yalta_summit_1945_with_Churchill,_Roosevelt,_Stalin.jpg|thumb|250px|Рузвелт (средина) на Јалтској конференцији заједно са Черчилом (лево) и Стаљином (десно)]]
 
Франклин Делано Рузвелт рођен је 30. јануара [[1882]]. године.<ref name="Roosevelt Genealogy">{{cite web| url = http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/archives/resources/genealogy.html | title = Roosevelt Genealogy | publisher = Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum | archivedate = 20. 12. 2012 | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/6D3m1PDnl?url=http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/archives/resources/genealogy.html | deadurl = no | accessdate = 6. 3. 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref><ref>{{Citation| url = http://thepeerage.com/p13944.htm#i139433| last = Person| title = The Peerage| page = 13944}}</ref> Политком је почео да се бави [[1907]]. године, а већ [[1910]]. изабран је за сенатора савезне државе [[Њујорк (држава)|Њујорк]] на листи [[Демократска странка САД|Демократске странке]].{{Sfn | Gunther | 1950 | pp = 202–3}}{{Sfn | Burns | 1956 | p = 34}} Председник [[Вудро Вилсон|Вилсон]] именовао га је [[1913|1913.]] подсекретаром морнарице.{{Sfn|Smith|2007|pp=51–98}} На тој дужности је остао до [[1920|1920.]] године када је Демократска странка изгубила изборе.{{Sfn|Burns|1956 |p=51}}{{Sfn | Gunther|1950|p=209}} Иако оболео од [[парализа|парализе]] [[1921|1921.]] наставио је политичку делатност<ref>{{cite news | date = 16. 9. 1921 | title = F. D. Roosevelt Ill of Poliomyelitis | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D0CE5DB153EEE3ABC4E52DFBF66838A639EDE | newspaper = [[The New York Times]] | location = | accessdate = 24. 9. 2015.}}</ref><ref name="The Roosevelts 2014">{{cite book | last1 = Ward | first1 = Geoffrey C. | authorlink1 = Geoffrey Ward | last2 = Burns | first2 = Ken | authorlink2 = Ken Burns | year = 2014| title = The Roosevelts: An Intimate History | location = New York | publisher = [[Alfred A. Knopf]] | isbn = 9780307700230| pages = }}</ref>{{Rp|236}}, те је [[1928|1928.]] године изабран за [[Губернатор|гувернера]] савезне државе Њујорк. На конвенцији Демократске странке [[1931|1931.]] изабран је за председничког кандидата. На изборима [[1932|1932.]] године Франклин Делано Рузвелт односи надмоћну победу - само шест држава није гласало за њега. На председничкој инагурацији [[1933|1933.]] у марту обећао је [[Њу дил]] (социјалне мере у време дубоке економске кризе које су му донеле велику популарност)<ref>{{cite book| author = James Tobin| title = The Man He Became: How FDR Defied Polio to Win the Presidency | year = 2013| publisher=Simon and Schuster| pages=4–7}}</ref> и изрекао, касније чувену, реченицу:
 
: ''Допустите да изнесем своје чврсто веровање како се требамо бојати једино страха самога.''
Ред 106:
* {{Citation | author-link = Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.| last = Schlesinger | first = Arthur M. Jr | year = 1957 | title = The Age of Roosevelt | volume = 3 volumes | OCLC = 466716}}, the classic narrative history. Strongly supports FDR.
* {{cite book | ref = harv | editor1-last = Shaw | editor1-first = Stephen K | editor2-last = Pederson | editor2-first = William D | editor3-last = Williams | editor3-first = Frank J | year = 2004 | title = Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Transformation of the Supreme Court | ISBN = 978-0-7656-1033-1}}.
* {{cite book | ref = Sitkoff | last = Sitkoff | first = Harvard | year=1978 | title=A New Deal for Blacks | isbnid = ISBN 0-19-502418-4}}
* {{cite book | ref = harv | editor-last = Sitkoff | editor-first = Harvard | year = 1985 | title = Fifty Years Later: The New Deal Evaluated | ISBN = 978-0-394-33548-3 | type = essays by scholars | author-mask = 3}}.
{{Refend}}
Ред 113:
 
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book | last1 = Berthon| first1 = Simon| last2 = Potts| first2 = Joanna| title = Warlords: An Extraordinary Re-creation of World War II Through the Eyes and Minds of Hitler, Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin| publisher = Da Capo Press| year = 2007| isbnid = ISBN 0-306-81538-9| ref = harv| postscript = <!--None-->}}
* {{cite book | last = Beschloss | first = Michael | authorlink= Michael Beschloss| title = The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman, and the destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1941–1945 | publisher = Simon & Schuster | location = New York | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-0-684-81027-0}}
* {{cite book | last = Burns | first = James MacGregor | title = Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom | publisher = Harcourt Brace Jovanovich | location = San Diego | year = 1970 | isbn = 978-0-15-178871-2}}
* {{cite book | ref = Churchill | last = Churchill | first = Winston | authorlink = Winston Churchill | title = [[The Second World War (book series)|The Grand Alliance]] | year = 1977 | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | isbnid = ISBN 0-395-41057-6}}
* {{Citation | last = Cole | first = Wayne S | title = American Entry into World War II: A Historiographical Appraisal | journal = The Mississippi Valley Historical Review | volume = 43 | issue = 4 | date= 1957 | pages = 595–617 | jstor = 1902275 | publisher = JStor | doi=10.2307/1902275}}.
* {{cite book | ref = Dallek | last = Dallek | first = Robert | authorlink = Robert Dallek | title = Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945 | publisher = Oxford University | year = 1995 | isbnid = ISBN 0-19-509732-7}}
* {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Glantz | first = Mary E | title = FDR and the Soviet Union: The President's Battles over Foreign Policy | publisher = U. Press of Kansas | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-7006-1365-6}}, 253 pp.
* {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Hamilton | first = Nigel | title = The Mantle of Command: FDR at War, 1941–1942 | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt| year = 2014| isbnid = }} 514 pp.
* {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Heinrichs | first = Waldo | title = Threshold of War. Franklin Delano Roosevelt and American Entry into World War II | year = 1988 | isbn = 978-0-19-504424-9}}.
* Kaiser, David. ''No End Save Victory: How FDR Led the Nation into War'' (2014) [http://www.amazon.com/No-End-Save-Victory-Nation/dp/046501982X/ excerpt and text search]
Ред 128:
* {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Larrabee | first = Eric | title = Commander in Chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants, and Their War | isbn = 978-0-06-039050-1}}. Detailed history of how FDR handled the war.
* {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Reynolds | first = David | authorlink=David Reynolds (English historian) | title = From World War to Cold War: Churchill, Roosevelt, and the International History of the 1940s | year = 2006 | url = http://www.questia.com/read/118026998/from-world-war-to-cold-war-churchill-roosevelt | isbn = 978-0-19-928411-5}}
* {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Sainsbury | first = Keith | title = Churchill and Roosevelt at War: The War They Fought and the Peace They Hoped to Make | publisher = New York University Press | year = 1994 | isbnid = ISBN 0-8147-7991-3}}
* {{Citation | author-link = Robert E. Sherwood| last = Sherwood | first = Robert E | year = 1949 | title = Roosevelt and Hopkins: an Intimate History | url = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00749 | origyear = 1950}}, Pulitzer Prize.
* {{cite book | ref = harv | author-link = Gerhard Weinberg| last = Weinberg | first = Gerhard L | title = A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-521-44317-3 | url = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00331}}. Overall history of the war; strong on diplomacy of FDR and other main leaders.
Ред 141:
* {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Best | first = Gary Dean | year = 2002 | title = The Retreat from Liberalism: Collectivists versus Progressives in the New Deal Years| isbn = 0275946568| publisher = Praeger}} criticizes intellectuals who supported FDR.
* {{cite book | ref = harv | last1 = Breitman | first1 = Richard | first2 = Allan J | last2 = Lichtman | author2-link = Allan J. Lichtman | year = 2013 | title = FDR and the Jews | publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 9780674050266| oclc = 812248674}}, 433 pp.
* {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Conkin | first = Paul K | year = 1975 | title = New Deal| location = New York | publisher = Crowell | isbnid = 0690008104ISBN 0-690-00810-4}}, critique from the left.
* {{cite book | ref = harv | last1 = Doenecke | first1 = Justus D | last2 = Stoler | first2 = Mark A | year = 2005 | title = Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's Foreign Policies, 1933–1945 | location = Lanham | publisher = Rowman & Littlefield| isbn = 0847694151}}. 248 pp.
* {{cite book | ref = harv | first = Henry L | last = Feingold | title = The Politics of Rescue: The Roosevelt Administration and the Holocaust, 1938–1945 | publisher = Rutgers University Press | year = 1970| isbnid = 0813506646ISBN 0-8135-0664-6| oclc = 98997}}.
* {{Citation | author-link = John T. Flynn| last = Flynn | first = John T | year = 1948 | title = The Roosevelt Myth}}, former FDR supporter condemns all aspects of FDR.
* {{Citation | author-link = Raymond Moley| last = Moley | first = Raymond | year = 1939 | title = After Seven Years | type = insider memoir by Brain Truster who became conservative}}.
* {{Citation | author-link = Bruce Russett| last = Russett | first = Bruce M | year = 1997 | title = No Clear and Present Danger: A Skeptical View of the United States Entry into World War II | edition = 2nd}}, says US should have let USSR and Germany destroy each other.
* {{Citation | last = Plaud | first = Joseph J | year = 2005 | url = http://www.fdrheritage.org/fdr&holocaust.htm | title = Historical Perspectives on Franklin D. Roosevelt, American Foreign Policy, and the Holocaust | publisher = The FDR American Heritage Center Museum}}.
* {{cite book | ref = harv | author-link = Jim Powell (historian)| last = Powell | first = Jim | year = 2003 | title = FDR's Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression | isbnid = ISBN 0-7615-0165-7}}.
* {{Citation | last = Robinson | first = Greg | year = 2001 | title = By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans}} says FDR's racism was primarily to blame.
* {{Citation | author-link = Wolfgang Schivelbusch| last = Schivelbusch | first = Wolfgang | year = 2006 | title = Three New Deals: Reflections on Roosevelt's America, Mussolini's Italy, and Hitler's Germany, 1933–1939}}, compares populist and paternalist features.
Ред 187:
* {{Citation | last = Roosevelt | first = Franklin Delano | author-link = Franklin D. Roosevelt | editor-last = Rosenman | editor-first = Samuel Irving | title = The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt | volume = 13 volumes | origyear = 1938 | year = 1945 | type = public material only (no letters); covers 1928–1945}}.
* {{Citation | last = Roosevelt | first = Franklin Delano | editor-last = Zevin | editor-first = BD | title = Nothing to Fear: The Selected Addresses of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1932–1945 | year = 1946 | type = selected speeches | author-mask = 3}}.
* {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Roosevelt | first = Franklin Delano | editor-first = Myron C | editor-last = Taylor | others = Prefaces by [[Pius XII]] and [[Harry Truman]] | title = Wartime Correspondence Between President Roosevelt and Pope Pius XII | publisher = Kessinger Publishing | origyear = 1947 | type = reprint | year = 2005 | isbnid = ISBN 1-4191-6654-9 | author-mask = 3}}.
* -{''The Documentary History of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidency'' (47 vol. 1995, University Press of America) [http://cisupa.proquest.com/ws_display.asp?filter=upa_intermediate&item_id={312485BA-4146-4BD2-91D2-4314C14607CA} table of contents]}-
{{Refend}}
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Френклин_Д._Рузвелт”