Windows 7 — разлика између измена
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м Разне исправке; козметичке измене |
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Ред 46:
=== Нове и промењене ===
Међу новим фукнцијама Виндоуса 7 су напредак у препознавању додира и рукописа,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd367848(v=ws.10).aspx|title=What's New in Handwriting Recognition|work=microsoft.com|publisher=Microsoft}}</ref> подршка за виртуелне [[Тврди диск|чврсте дискове]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://winsupersite.com/news/windows-7s-support-vhd-all-about-backwards-compatibility|title=Windows 7's support of VHD is all about backwards compatibility|work=winsupersite.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129100208/http://winsupersite.com/news/windows-7s-support-vhd-all-about-backwards-compatibility|archive-date=29. 01. 2013|dead-url=yes|accessdate=07.
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Ред 53:
Трака задатака је видела највеће визуелне промене, где је стара трака са алаткама Брзо покретање замењена могућношћу качења апликација на траку задатака. Дугмад за закачене апликације су интегрисане са дугмадима задатака. Ове дугмади омогућавају и скочне спискове за дозволу лаког приступа уобичајеним задацима.<ref name="Softpedia04Nov08">{{cite web|url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Windows-7-User-Interface-The-Superbar-Enhanced-Taskbar-97143.shtml|title=Windows 7 User Interface – The Superbar (Enhanced Taskbar)|date=November 2008|publisher=Softpedia|accessdate=12. 11. 2008}}</ref> Преправљена трака задатака такође омогућава поновно ређање дугмади на њој. Десно од системског сата налази се мало правоугаоно дугме који служи као икона ''Прикажи радну површину''. Подразумевано, постављање показивача миша преко овог дугмета чини све видљиве прозоре провидним за брз поглед на радну површину.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2354844,00.asp|title=7 Things I'll Miss about Vista—And 7 I Definitely Won't|last=Muchmore|first=Michael|date=28. 10. 2009|website=[[PC Magazine]]|accessdate=06. 03. 2016}}</ref> На екранима осетљивим на додир, као што су екрани на додир, таблет рачунари итд., ово дугме је мало шире (8 пиксела) како би се прилагодило притиску прста.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/e7/archive/2009/03/25/touching-windows-7.aspx|title=Touching Windows 7|date=25. 03. 2009|work=Engineering Windows 7 Blog|publisher=Microsoft}}</ref> Кликом на ово дугме, умањују се сви прозори, а поновним кликом на њега враћају се у првобитно стање.
Window management in Windows 7 has several new features: ''Snap'' maximizes a window when it is dragged to the top of the screen.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sinofsky |first=Steven |authorlink=Steven Sinofsky |title=Engineering Windows 7 : Designing Aero Snap |work=Microsoft Development Network | publisher=Microsoft |date=17. 03. 2009 |url=http://blogs.msdn.com/e7/archive/2009/03/17/designing-aero-snap.aspx |accessdate=08.
[[Датотека:Action Center on Windows 7.png|thumb|[[Action Center]] window, showing no problem detected|alt=]]
[[Датотека:Action-centre-warning.PNG|thumb|When the Action Center flag is clicked on, it lists all security and maintenance issues in a small popup window]]
Windows 7 includes 13 additional sound schemes, titled Afternoon, Calligraphy, Characters, Cityscape, Delta, Festival, Garden, Heritage, Landscape, Quirky, Raga, Savanna, and Sonata.<ref>{{cite web|last=Thurrott |first=Paul |authorlink=Paul Thurrott |title=Windows 7 Build 7048 Notes |publisher=Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows |date=08. 03. 2009 |url=http://www.winsupersite.com/win7/win7_7048_02.asp |accessdate=24. 04. 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413134828/http://www.winsupersite.com/win7/win7_7048_02.asp |archivedate=13. 04. 2009 }}</ref> Internet [[Spades]], Internet [[Backgammon]] and Internet [[Checkers]], which were removed from Windows Vista, were restored in Windows 7. Users are able to disable or customize many more Windows components than was possible in Windows Vista. New additions to this list of components include [[Internet Explorer 8]], [[Windows Media Player 12]], Windows Media Center, [[Windows Search]], and Windows Gadget Platform.<ref name="Engineering Windows 7">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/e7/archive/2009/03/06/beta-to-rc-changes-turning-windows-features-on-or-off.aspx|title=Beta to RC Changes — Turning Windows Features On or Off}}</ref> A new version of [[Microsoft Virtual PC]], newly renamed as [[Windows Virtual PC]] was made available for Windows 7 Professional, Enterprise, and Ultimate editions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Windows Virtual PC | publisher=Microsoft |url=http://www.microsoft.com/windows/virtual-pc/ |accessdate=06. 05. 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503012345/http://www.microsoft.com/windows/virtual-pc/ |archivedate=03. 05. 2009 }}</ref> It allows multiple Windows environments, including ''Windows XP Mode'', to run on the same machine. Windows XP Mode runs [[Windows XP]] in a virtual machine, and displays applications within separate windows on the Windows 7 desktop.<ref>{{cite web|title=Windows XP Mode for Windows 7 brochure |format=PDF | publisher=Microsoft |url= http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/5/A/75A2C993-BFCC-47D0-8B6C-7C8CE2BA9833/Windows%20XP%20Mode%20for%20Windows%207_brochure.pdf |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160825230747/http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/5/A/75A2C993-BFCC-47D0-8B6C-7C8CE2BA9833/Windows%20XP%20Mode%20for%20Windows%207_brochure.pdf |archivedate=25. 08. 2016 |accessdate=06. 05. 2009}}</ref> Furthermore, Windows 7 supports the mounting of a virtual hard disk (VHD) as a normal data storage, and the bootloader delivered with Windows 7 can boot the Windows system from a VHD; however, this ability is only available in the Enterprise and Ultimate editions.<ref>{{cite video|url=http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/info.aspx?na=90&p=&SrcDisplayLang=en&SrcCategoryId=&SrcFamilyId=80ede31d-3509-407b-a896-0beea8705589&u=http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/0/F/70FE9C38-08D1-4FCC-BEF8-42B47DD968FE/Windows7VHDBoot.wmv |title=Demonstration: Windows 7 VHD Boot | publisher=Microsoft |accessdate=29. 04. 2009}}{{dead link|date=December 2016}}</ref> The [[Remote Desktop Protocol]] (RDP) of Windows 7 is also enhanced to support real-time multimedia application including video playback and 3D games, thus allowing use of DirectX 10 in remote desktop environments.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://channel9.msdn.com/pdc2008/ES21/ |title=Windows 7 Presentation Virtualization: Graphics Remoting (RDP) Today and Tomorrow | publisher=Microsoft |accessdate=16. 09. 2016}}</ref> The three application limit, previously present in the Windows Vista and Windows XP Starter Editions, has been removed from Windows 7.<ref>{{cite web|title=Let’s talk about Windows 7 Starter |work=Windows Team Blog | publisher=Microsoft |date=29. 05. 2009 |url= http://windowsteamblog.com/blogs/windows7/archive/2009/05/29/let-s-talk-about-windows-7-starter.aspx |accessdate=29. 05. 2009}}</ref> All editions include some new and improved features, such as [[Features new to Windows Vista#Search|Windows Search]], [[Windows#Security|Security]] features, and some [[features new to Windows 7]], that originated within Vista. Optional [[BitLocker Drive Encryption]] is included with Windows 7 Ultimate and Enterprise. [[Windows Defender]] is included; [[Microsoft Security Essentials]] [[antivirus software]] is a free download. All editions include [[Shadow Copy]], which—every day or so—System Restore uses to take an automatic "previous version" snapshot of user files that have changed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2007.09.backup.aspx|title=A Guide to Windows Vista Backup Technologies|publisher=Microsoft}}</ref> [[Backup and Restore|Backup and restore]] have also been improved,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows7/products/features/backup-and-restore|title=Backup and Restore (Windows 7)|publisher=Microsoft}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/ee872416.aspx|title=Create and Use a Virtual Hard Disk on Windows 7|publisher=Microsoft}}</ref> and the [[Windows Recovery Environment]]—installed by default—replaces the optional [[Recovery Console]] of Windows XP.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maximumpc.com/windows-7-feature-focus-recovery-environment/|title=Windows 7 Feature Focus: Recovery Environment|first=Marcus |last=Soperus|work=[[Maximum PC]]|publisher=[[Future US]]|date=09.
A new system known as "Libraries" was added for file management; users can aggregate files from multiple folders into a "Library". By default, libraries for categories such as Documents, Pictures, Music, and Video are created, consisting of the user's personal folder and the Public folder for each. The system is also used as part of a new home networking system known as HomeGroup; devices are added to the network with a [[password]], and files and folders can be shared with all other devices in the HomeGroup, or with specific users. The default libraries, along with printers, are shared by default, but the personal folder is set to read-only access by other users, and the Public folder can be accessed by anyone.<ref name=pcmag-homegroup>{{cite web|title=Windows 7 HomeGroup: Networking Made Easy|url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2344523,00.asp|publisher=PC Magazine|accessdate=02.
Windows 7 includes improved globalization support through a new Extended Linguistic Services API<ref>{{cite web|title=Windows 7: Writing World-Ready Applications |publisher=PDC 2008 |year=2008 |url=http://channel9.msdn.com/pdc2008/PC52/ |accessdate=26. 09. 2008}}</ref> to provide [[Windows#Multilingual support: IMEs and LIPs|multilingual support]] (particularly in Ultimate and Enterprise editions). Microsoft has also implemented better support for [[solid-state drive]]s,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/e7/archive/2009/05/05/support-and-q-a-for-solid-state-drives-and.aspx |title=Support and Q&A for Solid-State Drives|work=Engineering Windows 7 | publisher=Microsoft |date=05. 05. 2009 |accessdate=09. 05. 2009}}</ref> including the new [[TRIM (SSD command)|TRIM command]], and Windows 7 is able to identify a solid-state drive uniquely. Native support for [[USB 3.0]] is not included due to delays in the finalization of the standard.<ref>{{cite web|last=Crothers |first=Brooke |title=Microsoft describes USB 3.0 delays |date=06. 11. 2008 |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13924_3-10083822-64.html |work=[[CNET]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|accessdate=13. 11. 2008}}</ref> At [[Windows Hardware Engineering Conference|WinHEC]] 2008 Microsoft announced that color depths of 30-bit and 48-bit would be supported in Windows 7 along with the wide color gamut [[scRGB]] (which for [[High-Definition Multimedia Interface|HDMI]] 1.3 can be converted and output as [[xvYCC]]). The video modes supported in Windows 7 are 16-bit sRGB, 24-bit sRGB, 30-bit sRGB, 30-bit with extended color gamut sRGB, and 48-bit scRGB.<ref>{{cite web|title=WinHEC 2008 GRA-583: Display Technologies |format=[[Office Open XML]] Presentation | publisher=Microsoft |date=06. 11. 2008 |url=http://download.microsoft.com/download/5/E/6/5E66B27B-988B-4F50-AF3A-C2FF1E62180F/GRA-T583_WH08.pptx |accessdate=04. 12. 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227074524/http://download.microsoft.com/download/5/E/6/5E66B27B-988B-4F50-AF3A-C2FF1E62180F/GRA-T583_WH08.pptx |archivedate=27. 12. 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Windows 7 High Color Support |publisher=Softpedia |date=26. 11. 2008 |url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Windows-7-High-Color-Support-98741.shtml |accessdate=05. 12. 2008}}</ref>
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