Карл Попер — разлика између измена
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Ред 1:
{{Филозоф
| име = Карл Попер
Линија 15 ⟶ 14:
| епоха =
| регија =
| школа_филозофије = {{plainlist|
* [[Critical rationalism|Критички реционализам]]
* [[Würzburg School|Вирцбуршка школа]]<ref>{{cite IEP|url-id=cr-ratio|title=Karl Popper and Critical Rationalism}}</ref>
* [[Metaphysical realism|Метафизички реализам]]<ref name=SEP>{{cite book|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2015/entries/popper/|title=Karl Popper|last=Thornton|first=Stephen|date=1 January 2015|editor-last=Zalta|editor-first=Edward N.|edition=Winter 2015}} "Popper professes to be anti-conventionalist, and his commitment to the correspondence theory of truth places him firmly within the realist's camp".</ref>
* [[Correspondence theory of truth|Коресподентна теорија истине]]<ref name=SEP/>
* [[Social liberalism|Социјални либерализам]]<ref name=IEP-PP>{{cite IEP|url-id=popp-pol|title=Karl Popper: Political Philosophy}}</ref>}}
| главна_интересовања =
| значајне_идеје =
Линија 21 ⟶ 25:
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'''Сер Карл Рејмунд Попер'''<ref name="frs">{{cite journal|last1=Miller|first1=D.|authorlink=David Miller (philosopher)|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1997.0021|title=Sir Karl Raimund Popper, C. H., F. B. A. 28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994.: Elected F.R.S. 1976|journal=[[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]]|volume=43|pages=369–409|year=1997|pmid=|pmc=}}</ref> ({{јез-де|Karl Raimund Popper}}) је био велики [[Уједињено Краљевство|британски]] [[Филозофија|филозоф]] [[Аустрија|аустријског]] порекла.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=[[John W. N. Watkins|Watkins, J.]]|year=1996|title=Obituary of Karl Popper, 1902–1994|url=|journal=Proceedings of the British Academy|volume=94|issue=|pages=[https://academic.oup.com/bjps/article-abstract/45/4/1089/1581819/Karl-Popper-1902–1994 645–684]}}</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/greatest_philosopher_karl_popper.shtml "Karl Popper (1902–94) advocated by Andrew Marr"]. BBC In Our Time – Greatest Philosopher. Retrieved January 2015.</ref><ref>Adams, I.; Dyson, R. W. (2007). [https://books.google.com/books?id=pirwOBYt9nsC&pg=PA196&dq=Karl+Popper+british+citizen&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9ge4VMmSN4nyUv2Sg7AO&ved=0CEIQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Karl%20Popper%20british%20citizen&f=false ''Fifty Major Political Thinkers'']. Routledge. p. 196. "He became a British citizen in 1945".</ref> Родио се [[1902]]. године у [[Беч]]у, а преминуо је [[1994]]. у [[Лондон]]у. Дао је велике доприносе [[филозофија науке|филозофији науке]] (критика [[индуктивизам|индуктивизма]], [[опсервационизам|опсервационизма]] и [[позитивизам|позитивизма]]; [[хипотетичко-дедуктивни метод]]; [[фалсификационизам]]; [[еволуциона епистемологија]]; [[Поперов експеримент]]) и [[филозофија политике|филозофији политике]] (концепт и критика историцизма; [[отворено друштво]]; [[друштвени инжењеринг]]), а бавио се и [[филозофија духа|филозофијом духа]] и [[социјална филозофија|социјалном филозофијом]]. Сматра се оснивачем савремене филозофије науке и савремене [[либерална демократија|либералне демократије]].
== Хипотетичко-дедуктивни метод ==
Линија 48 ⟶ 52:
== Референце ==
{{reflist}}
== Литература ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* Lube, Manfred. ''Karl R. Popper. Bibliographie 1925–2004. Wissenschaftstheorie, Sozialphilosophie, Logik, Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie, Naturwissenschaften''. Frankfurt/Main etc.: Peter Lang, 2005. 576 pp. (Schriftenreihe der Karl Popper Foundation Klagenfurt.3.) ([http://ub.uni-klu.ac.at/cms/sondersammlungen/karl-popper-sammlung/bibliographie/ Current edition])
* Gattei, Stefano. ''Karl Popper's Philosophy of Science''. 2009.
* [[David Miller (philosopher)|Miller, David]]. ''Critical Rationalism: A Restatement and Defence''. 1994.
* David Miller (Ed.). ''Popper Selections''.
* [[John W. N. Watkins|Watkins, John W. N.]]. ''Science and Scepticism.'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=heP_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PR11&dq=v=onepage&q&f=false#v=onepage&q&f=false Preface] & [https://books.google.com/books?id=heP_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PR7&dq=v=onepage&q&f=false#v=onepage&q&f=false Contents.] Princeton 1984 (Princeton University Press). {{ISBN|978-0-09-158010-0}}
* [[Ian Jarvie|Jarvie, Ian Charles]], Karl Milford, David W. Miller, ed. (2006). ''Karl Popper: A Centenary Assessment'', Ashgate.
::Volume I: ''Life and Times, and Values in a World of Facts''. [https://books.google.com/books/about/Karl_Popper_A_Centenary_Assessment_Volum.html?id=w-BEoTj0axoC Description] & [https://books.google.com/books?id=w-BEoTj0axoC&pg=PR5&dq=bl&ots=Nt6vlwcZSw&sig=vXj-pehTmJD7Ylnnem9FYAtQmPs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiI_cHVz6zLAhWCJiYKHd7TAgsQ6AEIRTAG#v=onepage&q&f=false Contents.]
::Volume II: ''Metaphysics and Epistemology'' [https://books.google.com/books/about/Karl_Popper_Metaphysics_and_epistemology.html?id=OlD_ZswanZ0C Description] & [https://books.google.com/books?id=OlD_ZswanZ0C&printsec=find&pg=PR5&dq=bl&ots=&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Contents.]
::Volume III: ''Science''. [https://books.google.com/books/about/Karl_Popper_Science.html?id=udfyv7humtoC Description] & [https://books.google.com/books?id=udfyv7humtoC&printsec=find&pg=PR5&dq=bl&ots=&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Contents.]
* Bailey, Richard, ''Education in the Open Society: Karl Popper and Schooling''. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate 2000. The only book-length examination of Popper's relevance to education.
* [[W. W. Bartley III|Bartley, William Warren III]]. ''Unfathomed Knowledge, Unmeasured Wealth''. La Salle, IL: Open Court Press 1990. A look at Popper and his influence by one of his students.
* Berkson, William K., and Wettersten, John. ''Learning from Error: Karl Popper's Psychology of Learning''. La Salle, IL: Open Court 1984
* [[Maurice Cornforth|Cornforth, Maurice.]] (1977): ''The open philosophy and the open society'', 2., (rev.) ed., Lawrence & Wishart, London. {{ISBN|0-85315-384-1}}. The fundamental critique from the Marxist standpoint.
* Edmonds, D., Eidinow, J. ''Wittgenstein's Poker''. New York: Ecco 2001. A review of the origin of the conflict between Popper and [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]], focused on events leading up to their volatile first encounter at 1946 Cambridge meeting.
* Feyerabend, Paul ''Against Method''. London: New Left Books, 1975. A polemical, iconoclastic book by a former colleague of Popper's. Vigorously critical of Popper's rationalist view of science.
* Hacohen, M. ''Karl Popper: The Formative Years, 1902–1945''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
* Hickey, J. Thomas. ''[http://www.philsci.com/book5.htm History of the Twentieth-Century Philosophy of Science]'' Book V, Karl Popper And Falsificationist Criticism. www.philsci.com . 1995
* Kadvany, John ''Imre Lakatos and the Guises of Reason''. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2001. {{ISBN|0-8223-2659-0}}. Explains how Imre Lakatos developed Popper's philosophy into a historicist and critical theory of scientific method.
* Keuth, Herbert. ''The Philosophy of Karl Popper''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. An accurate scholarly overview of Popper's philosophy, ideal for students.
* Kuhn, Thomas S. ''The Structure of Scientific Revolutions''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962. Central to contemporary philosophy of science is the debate between the followers of Kuhn and Popper on the nature of scientific enquiry. This is the book in which Kuhn's views received their classical statement.
* {{anchor|refcgk1970}} Lakatos, I & Musgrave, A (eds.) (1970), ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Vutfm5n6LKYC Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge]'', Cambridge (Cambridge University Press). {{ISBN|0-521-07826-1}}
* [[Paul Levinson|Levinson, Paul]], ed. ''In Pursuit of Truth: Essays on the Philosophy of Karl Popper on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday.'' Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1982. {{ISBN|0-391-02609-7}} A collection of essays on Popper's thought and legacy by a wide range of his followers. With forewords by Isaac Asimov and Helmut Schmidt. Includes an interview with Sir [[Ernst Gombrich]].
* {{Cite journal |date=11 November 1993 |author=Lindh, Allan Goddard |title=Did Popper solve Hume's problem? |journal=Nature |volume=366 |issue=6451 |pages=105–06 |doi= 10.1038/366105a0 |bibcode = 1993Natur.366..105G }}
* Magee, Bryan. ''Popper''. London: Fontana, 1977. An elegant introductory text. Very readable, albeit rather uncritical of its subject, by a former Member of Parliament.
* Magee, Bryan. ''Confessions of a Philosopher'', Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1997. Magee's philosophical autobiography, with a chapter on his relations with Popper. More critical of Popper than in the previous reference.
* [[Maxwell, Nicholas]], ''[http://www.ucl.ac.uk/ucl-press/browse-books/karl-popper-science-and-enlightenment Karl Popper, Science and Enlightenment]'', London, UCL Press, 2017. An exposition and development of Popper's philosophy of science and social philosophy, available free online.
* Munz, Peter. ''Beyond Wittgenstein's Poker: New Light on Popper and Wittgenstein'' Aldershot, Hampshire, UK: Ashgate, 2004. {{ISBN|0-7546-4016-7}}. Written by the only living student of both Wittgenstein and Popper, an eyewitness to the famous "poker" incident described above (Edmunds & Eidinow). Attempts to synthesize and reconcile the differences between these two philosophers.
* [[Hans-Joachim Niemann|Niemann, Hans-Joachim]]. ''Lexikon des Kritischen Rationalismus'', (Encyclopaedia of Critical Raionalism), Tübingen (Mohr Siebeck) 2004, {{ISBN|3-16-148395-2}}. More than a thousand headwords about critical rationalism, the most important arguments of K.R. Popper and H. Albert, quotations of the original wording. Edition for students in 2006, {{ISBN|3-16-149158-0}}.
* Notturno, Mark Amadeus. "Objectivity, Rationality, and the Third Realm: Justification and the Grounds of Psychologism". Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 1985.
* Notturno, Mark Amadeus. ''On Popper''. Wadsworth Philosophers Series. 2003. A very comprehensive book on Popper's philosophy by an accomplished Popperian.
* Notturno, Mark Amadeus. "Science and the Open Society". New York: CEU Press, 2000.
* O'Hear, Anthony. ''Karl Popper''. London: Routledge, 1980. A critical account of Popper's thought, viewed from the perspective of contemporary analytic philosophy.
* Parusniková, Zuzana & Robert S. Cohen (2009). ''Rethinking Popper''. [https://books.google.com/books?id=R3aywtFIKKsC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Description] and [https://books.google.com/books?id=R3aywtFIKKsC&pg=PR6&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false contents.] Springer.
* Radnitzky, Gerard, Bartley, W. W. III eds. ''Evolutionary Epistemology, Rationality, and the Sociology of Knowledge''. LaSalle, IL: Open Court Press 1987. {{ISBN|0-8126-9039-7}}. A strong collection of essays by Popper, Campbell, Munz, Flew, et al., on Popper's epistemology and critical rationalism. Includes a particularly vigorous answer to Rorty's criticisms.
* Richmond, Sheldon. ''Aesthetic Criteria: Gombrich and the Philosophies of Science of Popper and Polanyi''. Rodopi, Amsterdam/Atlanta, 1994, 152 pp. {{ISBN|90-5183-618-X}}.
* Rowbottom, Darrell P. ''Popper's Critical Rationalism: A Philosophical Investigation''. London: Routledge, 2010. A research monograph on Popper's philosophy of science and epistemology. It critiques and develops critical rationalism in light of more recent advances in mainstream philosophy.
* [[Paul Arthur Schilpp|Schilpp, Paul A.]], ed. ''The Philosophy of Karl Popper''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150913135902/http://www.opencourtbooks.com/books_n/philosophy_popper.htm Description] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20151204150904/http://www.opencourtbooks.com/books_n/philosophy_popper_toc.htm contents]. Chicago, IL: Open Court Press, 1974. One of the better contributions to the [[Library of Living Philosophers]] series. Contains Popper's intellectual autobiography (v. I, pp. 2–184, also as a [[Unended Quest|1976 book]]), a comprehensive range of critical essays, and Popper's responses to them. {{ISBN|0-87548-141-8}} (vol.I). {{ISBN|0-87548-142-6}} (Vol II)
* Schroeder-Heister, P. "Popper, Karl Raimund (1902–94)," ''[[International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences]]'', 2001, pp. 11727–11733. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B7MRM-4MT09VJ-2GF&_rdoc=118&_hierId=151000072&_refWorkId=21&_explode=151000072&_fmt=high&_orig=na&_docanchor=&_idxType=SC&view=c&_ct=148&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=6993499bfa7bb777492485712c65a55f Abstract.]
* [[Jeremy Shearmur|Shearmur, Jeremy]]. ''The Political Thought of Karl Popper''. London and New York: Routledge, 1996. Study of Popper's political thought by a former assistant of Popper's. Makes use of archive sources and studies the development of Popper's political thought and its inter-connections with his epistemology.
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Shearmur |first= Jeremy |author-link= | editor-first=Ronald |editor-last=Hamowy |editor-link=Ronald Hamowy |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |title= Karl Popper (1902–1994) |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC |year=2008 |publisher= [[SAGE Publications|SAGE]]; [[Cato Institute]] |location= Thousand Oaks, CA |doi=10.4135/9781412965811.n234 |isbn= 978-1-4129-6580-4 |oclc=750831024| lccn = 2008009151 |pages= 380–81 |quote=|ref= |chapter= Popper, Karl (1902–1994) }}
* Stokes, G. ''Popper: Philosophy, Politics and Scientific Method''. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998. A very comprehensive, balanced study, which focuses largely on the social and political side of Popper's thought.
* [[David Stove|Stove, D.C.]], ''[[Popper and After]]: Four Modern Irrationalists''. Oxford: Pergamon. 1982. A vigorous attack, especially on Popper's restricting himself to deductive logic.
* {{cite journal|doi=10.2139/ssrn.2587626|title=Towards New Maps of Global Human Values, Based on World Values Survey (6) Data|year=2015|last1=Tausch|first1=Arno|ssrn=2587626}}
* Thornton, Stephen. [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/popper/ "Karl Popper,"] ''[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]],'' 2006.
* Weimer, W., Palermo, D., eds. ''Cognition and the Symbolic Processes''. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1982. See Hayek's essay, "''The Sensory Order'' after 25 Years", and "Discussion".
* Zippelius, Reinhold, ''Die experimentierende Methode im Recht'', Akademie der Wissenschaften Mainz. – Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1991, {{ISBN|3-515-05901-6}}
{{Refend}}
== Спољашње везе ==
{{Commonscat|Karl Popper}}
* -{[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/popper/ Karl Popper] on [http://plato.stanford.edu/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]}-
* -{Popper, K. R. ''[http://www.informationphilosopher.com/solutions/philosophers/popper/natural_selection_and_the_emergence_of_mind.html "Natural Selection and the Emergence of Mind"]'', 1977.}-
* -{[http://www.eeng.dcu.ie/~tkpw/ The Karl Popper Web]}-
* -{[http://www.friesian.com/popper.htm Influence on Friesian Philosophy]}-
* -{[https://web.archive.org/web/20120111113524/http://old.lf3.cuni.cz/aff/popper_e.html Sir Karl R. Popper in Prague, May 1994] [Archived by [[Wayback Machine]]]}-
* -{[http://fac.comtech.depaul.edu/profpjm/Murphy%20JMH%20%282009%29.pdf Synopsis and background of ''The poverty of historicism'']}-
* -{[http://www.stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/gardner_popper.html "A Skeptical Look at Karl Popper"] by [[Martin Gardner]]}-
* -{[http://www.la-articles.org.uk/popper.htm "A Sceptical Look at 'A Skeptical Look at Karl Popper'"] by J C Lester.}-
* {{citation |url=http://www.utilitarian.net/singer/by/19740502.htm |title=Discovering Karl Popper |first=Peter |last=Singer |work=The New York Review of Books |volume= 21 |number=7 |date=2 May 1974 |accessdate=21 January 2016}}
* -{[http://www.libertarian.co.uk/lapubs/philn/philn009.pdf The Liberalism of Karl Popper] by [[John N. Gray]]}-
* -{[http://www.informationphilosopher.com/solutions/philosophers/popper/ Karl Popper on Information Philosopher]}-
* -{[http://www.philsci.com/ ''History of Twentieth-Century Philosophy of Science'', BOOK V: Karl Popper] Site offers free downloads by chapter available for public use.}-
* -{[https://web.archive.org/web/20101125104053/http://liberal-international.org/editorial.asp?ia_id=678 Karl Popper at Liberal-international.org]}-
* -{[http://www.alternativehypotheses.com/alternativehypotheses.php5?Message=2&lang=en A science and technology hypotheses database following Karl Popper's refutability principle]}-
* -{[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00773y4 Popper], BBC Radio 4 discussion with John Worrall, Anthony O'Hear & Nancy Cartwright (''In Our Time'', Feb. 8, 2007)}-
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