Енглески језик — разлика између измена

| службени=[[Списак држава где енглески језик је службени|67 држава]]<br />Разне организације:<br />{{застава|Уједињене нације

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'''Енглески језик''' (енгл. -{''English language''}- или -{''English''}-) је [[западногермански језици|западногермански језик]] који потиче из [[Енглеска|Енглеске]], а такође се користи као матерњи језик у другим државама [[Уједињено Краљевство|Уједињеног Краљевства]] - [[Шкотска|Шкотској]], [[Велс]]у, и [[Северна Ирска|Северној Ирској]], у [[Република Ирска|Републици Ирској]], [[Сједињене Америчке Државе|САД]], [[Канада|Канади]], [[Аустралија|Аустралији]], [[Нови Зеланд|Новом Зеланду]], [[Јужноафричка Република|Јужној Африци]], и бројним другим земљама.{{sfn|Crystal|2003b|pp=108–109}} Енглески је тренутно четврти најраспрострањенији [[матерњи језик]] на свету (после [[кинески језик|кинеског]], [[шпански језик|шпанског]] и [[хинди|хиндуа]]), са неких 380 милиона говорника.{{sfn|Ethnologue|2010}}

 

 

== Историја ==

Ови германски освајачи доминирали су над изворним келтско-говорећим становништвом, чији су језици преживели у [[Шкотска|Шкотској]], [[Велс]]у, [[Корневал]]у и [[Ирска|Ирској]]. Дијалекти употребљавани од стране освајача сачинили су акценат касније познат као [[англосаксонски језик|староенглески]], који подсећају на поједине приобалне дијалекте у данашњој Холандији и северозападној Немачкој. Касније, дијалекат је потпао под строги утицај северногерманског језика норс, употребљавним од стране [[Викинзи|Викинга]], који су махом населили североисточни део острва (видети [[Јорвик]]). Нови и стари насељеници причали су језицима са супротстављених грана Германске породице. Велики број речи делили су лексиколошке корене или су биле сличне, док им је граматика била удаљенија, укључујући префиксе, суфиксе и изговор значајног броја речи. Услед сличности и разноликости језика, неминовна је била [[креоли]]зација језика, која је уследила, изостављањем већег дела граматике староенглеског, укључујући родове и падеже, са изузетком заменица, чиме је језик постао знатно простији и једноставнији. Најпознатије дело из староенглеског периода је епска поема [[Беовулф]], од стране непознатог аутора.

 

 

== Класификација и сродни језици ==

* [[Специјални енглески]] је упрошћена верзија енглеског језика коју користи [[Glas Amerike|Глас Америке]]. Речник се састоји из 1.500 речи.

* [[Реформисани енглески]] је резултат колективног доприноса да се унапреди енглески језик.

* [[Европски енглески језик|Европски енглески]] је нова варијанта енглеског језика која је замишљена као заједнички европски језик.

 

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{{refend}}

 

== Спољашње везе ==

{{Commonscat|English language}}

{{interwiki| code = en}}

* [[Википедија:Транскрипција са енглеског језика]]