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Ред 17:
|godina_smrti = 1947
|mesto_smrti = [[Newtonville, Massachusetts|Njutnvil]], [[Masačusets]]
|država_smrti = [[Сједињене Америчке Државе|SAD]]
|uzrok_smrti =
|rezidencija = [[Nemačka]], [[Sjedinjene Države]]
Ред 50:
'''Kurt Levin''' (9. septembar 1890. – 12. februar 1947) bio je [[Germany|nemačko]]-[[United States of America|američki]] [[psychology|psiholog]], poznat kao jedan od pionira [[social psychology|socijalne]], [[industrial and organizational psychology|organizacione]], i [[applied psychology|primenjene psihologije]] u Sjedinjenim Državama.<ref>In an empirical study by Haggbloom et al. using six criteria such as citations and recognition, Levin was found to be the 18th-most eminent [[psychologist]] of the 20th century. Haggbloom, S.J. et al. (2002). The 100 Most Eminent Psychologists of the 20th Century. ''Review of General Psychology''. Vol. 6, No. 2, 139–152. Haggbloom et al. combined three quantitative variables: citations in professional journals, citations in textbooks, and nominations in a survey given to members of the [[Association for Psychological Science]], with three qualitative variables (converted to quantitative scores): [[National Academy of Science]] (NAS) membership, American Psychological Association (APA) President and/or recipient of the APA Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award, and surname used as an eponym. Then the list was rank ordered.</ref> Prognan iz zemlje svog rođenja, Levin je stvorio sebi novi život, u kojem je definisao sebe i svoje doprinose polju komunikacija kroz tri analitička sočiva: primenjeno istraživanje, [[action research|akciona istraživanja]], i grupna komunikacija .
 
Levin se obično smatra „osnivačem socijalne psihologije” i jednim od prvih naučnika koji su studirali [[group dynamics|psihologiju grupe]] i [[Organization development|organizacioni razvoj]]. U jednoj anketi časopisa -{''[[Review of General Psychology]]''}-, čiji rezultati su objavljeni 2002. godine, Levin je rangiran kao 18. najviše referencirani psiholog u 20. veku.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Haggbloom |first=Steven J. |title=The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century |journal=Review of General Psychology |volume=6 |issue=2 |year=2002 |pages=139–52139-52 |doi=10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.139 |url=http://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug02/eminent.aspx |last2=Warnick |first2=Renee |last3=Warnick |first3=Jason E. |last4=Jones |first4=Vinessa K. |last5=Yarbrough |first5=Gary L. |last6=Russell |first6=Tenea M. |last7=Borecky |first7=Chris M. |last8=McGahhey |first8=Reagan |last9=Powell |first9=John L., III |last10=Beavers |first10=Jamie |last11=Monte |first11=Emmanuelle |citeseerx=10.1.1.586.1913 }}</ref>
 
== Rana karijera ==
 
Levin je poticao iz siromašne jevrejske poljoprivredne porodice iz [[Pruska|Pruske]] (današnja Poljska), gde su predrasude o Jevrejima bile velike, što je ostavilo veliki uticaj na Levina. Doktorat iz psihologije završio je 1914. na [[Univerzitet u Berlinu|Univerzitetu u Berlinu]], a već se tada počeo interesovati za način na koji lični doživljaj sveta utiče na pojednica.<ref>Rogers, E., A History of Communication Study: A Biographical Approach. NY: The Free Press, 1997:318. ISBN13{{page|year=|id=ISBN 13|pages=}}:9780684840017</ref> Levin 1933. godine beži u SAD pred nacističkim režimom, gde se počinje interesovati za uticaj grupe na ponašanje pojedinca. Smatra da identifikacija s grupom daje pojedincu pogled na svet, perspektivu i značaj. Proučavao je i fenomen [[Samomržnja|samomržnje]] kod Jevreja, te grupnu dinamiku,<ref>Rogers, E., A History of Communication Study: A Biographical Approach. NY: The Free Press, 1997:328. ISBN13{{page|year=|id=ISBN 13|pages=}}:9780684840017</ref> istražujući delovanje demokratskih, autokratskih i neusmeravanih (-{''laissez-faire''}-) načina rukovođenja u dečjim grupama.<ref name=automatski_generisano1>Bognar, B., Akcijska istraživanja u školi, Odgojne znanosti, Vol.8, br.1, 2006:178</ref>
 
== Teorija „gejtkipinga” i istraživanje grupne dinamike ==
Ред 86:
{{refbegin|30em}}
* Burnes B., "Kurt Lewin and the Planned Approach to Change: A Re-appraisal", Journal of Management Studies (41:6 September 2004), Manchester, 2004.
* Foschi R., Lombardo G.P. (2006), Lewinian contribution to the study of personality as the alternative to the mainstream of personality psychology in the 20th century. In: Trempala, J., Pepitone, A. Raven, B. Lewinian Psychology. (vol. 1, pp.&nbsp;86–98). Bydgoszcz: Kazimierz Wielki University Press. {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 83-7096-592-X|pages=}}
* Kaufmann, Pierre, ''Kurt Lewin. Une théorie du champ dans les sciences de l’homme'', Paris, Vrin, 1968.
* Marrow, Alfred J.''The Practical Theorist: The Life and Work of Kurt Lewin'' (1969, 1984) {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 0-934698-22-8|pages=}} ([[Alfred J. Marrow]] studied as one of Lewin's students)
* Trempala, J., Pepitone, A. Raven, B. Lewinian Psychology. Bydgoszcz: Kazimierz Wielki University Press. {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 83-7096-592-X|pages=}}
* White, Ralph K., and Ronald O. Lippitt, ''Autocracy and Democracy'' (1960, 1972) {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 0-8371-5710-2|pages=}} (White and Lippitt carried out the research described here under Lewin as their thesis-advisor; Marrow's book also briefly describes the same work in chapter 12.)
* Weisbord, Marvin R., ''Productive Workplaces Revisited'' (2004) {{ISBNpage|year=|id=ISBN 0-7879-7117-0|pages=}} (Chapters 4: Lewin: the Practical Theorist, Chapter 5: The pig Organization: Lewin's Legacy to Management.)
* {{cite journal | last1 last= Lewin | first1first = K | year = 1947 | title = Frontiers of Group Dynamics: Concept, method and reality in social science, social equilibria, and social change | url = | journal = Human Relations | volume = 1 | issue = | pages = 5–41 | doi=10.1177/001872674700100103}}
{{refend}}
 
== Spoljašnje veze ==
{{Commons categoryCommonscat-lat|Kurt Lewin}}
* -{[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927095505/http://www.lewincenter.ukw.edu.pl/index.php The Kurt Lewin Center for Psychological Research] at Kazimierz Wielki University}-
* -{[https://web.archive.org/web/20060512085723/http://www.lewin2004.ab.edu.pl/ International Conference on "Kurt Lewin: Contribution to Contemporary Psychology"]}-
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Levin