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'''Џон Таунер Вилијамс''' ({{јез-енгл|John Towner Williams}}; [[8. фебруар]] [[1932]]) је амерички композитор и пијаниста. Сматра се једним од највећих композитора свих времена. Познат је по томе што је стварао музику за многе познате филмове као што су ''[[Ајкула (филм)|Ајкула]]'', ''[[Ратови звезда]]'', ''[[Хари Потер (филмски серијал)|Хари Потер]]'' и ''[[Индијана Џоунс (филмски серијал)|Индијана Џоунс]]''. Добитник је 24 [[Награда Греми|Награде Греми]], 7 филмских награда британске академије, 5 [[Оскар]]а и 4 [[Награда Златни глобус|Награде Златни глобус]].
'''Џон Таунер Вилијамс''' ({{јез-енгл|John Towner Williams}}; [[8. фебруар]] [[1932]]) је амерички композитор и пијаниста. Сматра се једним од највећих америчких композитора свих времена, he has composed some of the most popular, recognizable, and critically acclaimed [[film score]]s in cinematic history in a career spanning over six decades. Добитник је 24 [[Награда Греми|Награде Греми]], 7 филмских награда британске академије, 5 [[Оскар]]а и 4 [[Награда Златни глобус|Награде Златни глобус]]. With 51 Academy Award nominations, he is the second most-nominated individual, after [[Walt Disney]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gray|first1=Tim|title=John Williams Tapped for 44th AFI Life Achievement Award|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/john-williams-tapped-for-44th-afi-life-achievement-award-1201612968/|accessdate=July 11, 2016|work=Variety|date=October 8, 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/statistics/Gen-NomsFacts.pdf "Nominee Facts – Most Nominations and Awards"] {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/6h22F5eNX?url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/statistics/Gen-NomsFacts.pdf |date=April 25, 2016 }}, ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences''; retrieved November 29, 2015.</ref> In 2005, the [[American Film Institute]] selected Williams's score to 1977's ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'' as the greatest American film score of all time. The [[Star Wars (soundtrack)|soundtrack to ''Star Wars'']] was additionally preserved by the [[Library of Congress]] into the [[National Recording Registry]] for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmbuffonline.com/News/2005/Starwarsscore.htm|title=Star Wars Score Named To National Recording Register|website=www.filmbuffonline.com}}</ref>
 
Вилијамас је познат је по томе што је стварао музику за многе познате филмове као што су ''[[Ајкула (филм)|Ајкула]]'', ''[[Ратови звезда]]'', ''[[Хари Потер (филмски серијал)|Хари Потер]]'' и ''[[Индијана Џоунс (филмски серијал)|Индијана Џоунс]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Burlingame|first1=Jon|title=AFI Honoree John Williams Looks Back on Six Decades of Iconic Themes|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/spotlight/john-williams-afi-1201792072-1201792072/|accessdate=July 11, 2016|work=Variety|date=June 9, 2016}}</ref> He has been associated with director [[Steven Spielberg]] since 1974, composing music for all but four of his feature films––''[[Duel (1971 film)|Duel]]'', ''[[The Color Purple (film)|The Color Purple]]'', ''[[Bridge of Spies (film)|Bridge of Spies]]'' and ''[[Ready Player One (film)|Ready Player One]]''.<ref name="The Verge">{{cite news|title=John Williams won't score a Steven Spielberg film for the first time in 30 years|url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/3/18/8243915/john-williams-not-scoring-spielberg-film|accessdate=June 8, 2015|publisher=The Verge|date=March 18, 2015}}</ref> Other works by Williams include theme music for the [[1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Summer Olympic]] Games, ''[[NBC Sunday Night Football]]'', "[[The Mission (theme music)|The Mission]]" theme used by [[NBC News]] and [[Seven News]] in Australia, the television series ''[[Lost in Space]]'' and ''[[Land of the Giants]]'', and the [[incidental music]] for the first season of ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title=John Williams: The Last Movie Maestro|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2011/12/17/john-williams-the-last-movie-maestro/|accessdate=July 11, 2016|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=December 17, 2011}}</ref>
 
Вилијамс је исто тако компоновао бројне класичне [[concerto]]s and other works for orchestral ensembles and solo instruments. He served as the [[Boston Pops]]'s principal conductor from 1980 to 1993, and is its [[laureate]] conductor.<ref>[https://www.bso.org/g-m/john-williams-boston-pops-laureate-conductor.aspx "Boston Pops – John Williams"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204141402/https://www.bso.org/g-m/john-williams-boston-pops-laureate-conductor.aspx |date=February 4, 2017 }}, bso.org; retrieved November 29, 2015.</ref> He was inducted into the [[Hollywood Bowl]]'s [[Hall of Fame]] in 2000, and was a recipient of the [[Kennedy Center Honors]] in 2004 and the [[AFI Life Achievement Award]] in 2016. Williams composed the score for eight of the top 20 [[List of highest-grossing films|highest-grossing films]] at the U.S. box office (adjusted for inflation).<ref>[http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/adjusted.htm Profile], boxofficemojo.com; accessed December 28, 2015.</ref>
 
== Рани живот и породица ==
Џон Таунер Вилијамс је рођен 8. фебруара 1932. in [[Floral Park, New York|Флорал Парку (Њујорк)]], од мајке Естер (девојачки Таунер) и [[Johnny Williams (drummer)|Џонија Вилијамса]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.revistaesfinge.com/?p=569|title=John Williams, el compositor de la aventura|publisher=Revista Esfinge|accessdate=2012-04-30}}</ref> џез бубњара и перкусионисте који је свирао са [[Raymond Scott|Рејмонд Скотовим]] квинтетом. Williams has said of his lineage, "My father was a Maine man—we were very close. My mother was from Boston. My father's parents ran a department store in Bangor, Maine, and my mother's father was a cabinetmaker. [...] People with those roots are not inclined to be lazy."<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Thomas|first1=David|title=The King of Popcorn|journal=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=October 25, 1997|page=10s}}</ref>
 
Године 1948. Вилијамсова породица се преселила у [[Лос Анђелес]] где је Џон похађао [[North Hollywood High School]], graduating in 1950. He later attended the [[University of California, Los Angeles]], and studied privately with the Italian composer [[Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco]].<ref name="sony classical williams biography">{{cite web|url=http://sonyclassical.com/artists/williams_composer/adbio.html |title=Sony Classical Williams Biography |accessdate=2007-10-12 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012155709/http://sonyclassical.com/artists/williams_composer/adbio.html |archivedate=October 12, 2007 |df= }} at www.sonybmgmasterworks.com; retrieved September 29, 2007.</ref> Williams also attended [[Los Angeles City College]] for one semester as the school had a Studio Jazz Band.<ref>[http://www.lacitycollege.edu/public/news/j-williams.htm Los Angeles City College website], lacitycollege.edu; accessed December 28, 2015.</ref>
 
== Референце ==
{{reflist|}}
 
== Литература ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* Audissino, Emilio: ''John Williams's Film Music. 'Jaws,' 'Star Wars,' 'Raiders of the Lost Ark,' and the Return of the Classical Hollywood Music Style'' (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2014), 346 pp.&nbsp;{{ISBN|978-0-299-29734-3}}
* Audissino, Emilio: "Golden Age 2.0: John Williams and the Revival of the Symphonic Film Score". In: {{cite book|last=Stoppe|first=Sebastian|title=Film in Concert. Film Scores and their Relation to Classical Concert Music|year=2014|publisher=VWH Verlag|location=Glücksstadt, Germany|ISBN=978-3-86488-060-5|pages=109–124}}
* Paulus, Irena: "Williams versus Wagner – Or an Attempt at Linking Musical Epics". In: {{cite book|last=Stoppe|first=Sebastian|title=Film in Concert. Film Scores and their Relation to Classical Concert Music|year=2014|publisher=VWH Verlag|location=Glücksstadt, Germany|ISBN=978-3-86488-060-5|pages=63–108}}
* {{cite book|last=Moormann|first=Peter|title=Spielberg-Variationen: die Filmmusik von John Williams|year=2010|publisher=Nomos, Edition Reinhard Fischer|location=Baden-Baden|ISBN=978-3-8329-5355-3|page=797|language=German}}
* {{cite book|last=Aschieri|first=Roberto|title=Over the Moon: La Mứsica de John Williams Para El Cine|year=1999|publisher=Función Privada, sponsored by Universidad Diego Portales|location=Santigo, Chile|ISBN=978-4-89799-246-4|page=400|language=Spanish}}
* Riedlinger, Stefan: 50 Best Soundtracks. A guide to the music of Jerry Goldsmith, John Williams, Hans Zimmer and many more with an exclusive interview with Michael J. Lewis (2018). {{ISBN|1-71770-584-7}}. {{ISBN|978-1-71770-584-6}}.
{{refend}}
 
== Спољашње везе ==
*{{DiscogsCommons artistcategory|John Williams (4)}}
* {{Discogs artist|John Williams (4)}}
* {{DMOZ|Arts/Music/Composition/Composers/W/Williams%2C_John/}}
* {{IMDb name|2354}}
* -{[http://www.jwfan.com JOHN WILLIAMS Fan Network]}-
* -{[http://www.jw-collection.de/start.htm John Williams] music listings}-
 
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