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Лахор — разлика између измена

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Ред 3:
| назив = Лахор
| изворни_назив = لاور
| слика = Alamgiri GateLahorecollage3.jpg
| опис_слике = Колаж града
| градска_застава =
| грб =
Ред 10:
| оснивање =
| град_од =
| површина = 1.772<ref name="pportal">{{cite web| url=http://www.punjab.gov.pk/?q=punjab_quick_stats| title=Punjab Portal| publisher=Government of Punjab| accessdate=7 July 2014| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625115713/http://punjab.gov.pk/?q=punjab_quick_stats| archivedate=25 June 2014| df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| површина = 1.772
| становништво = 648517511.126.285
| извор_становништво = <ref name="census2017" />
| година_становништво = 20062017
| густина =
| агломерација =
Ред 24:
| позивни_број = 0423
| регистарска_ознака =
| побратими = Амол,<ref name=Shayan>{{cite web|url=http://www.peela.pk/column4.html|title=Ground Realities 4|last1=Syed Shayan|date=February 2015|website=|publisher=Akhbar Peela|access-date=23 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305094736/http://www.peela.pk/column4.html|archive-date=5 March 2016|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Мешхед, Исфахан, Истанбул,<ref name="dailytimes">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007%5C03%5C02%5Cstory_2-3-2007_pg7_43 |title=No committee to develop ties with Lahore's twins |publisher=Daily Times of Pakistan |date=2 March 2007 |accessdate=8 February 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929013640/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007%5C03%5C02%5Cstory_2-3-2007_pg7_43 |archivedate=29 September 2013 }}</ref> Бухара, Кордоба,<ref name="cordoba-lahore">{{cite news|newspaper=[[The News International]]|title=Musharraf for Lahore-Cordoba liaison to promote ties with Spain|date=27 April 2007|editor-last=Aslam|editor-first=Talat|publisher=[[Jang Group of Newspapers]]|location=Karachi, Pakistan}}</ref> Самарканд, Душанбе, Фес,<ref name="dailytimes"/>
| побратими = Мешхед, Исфахан, Истанбул, Бухара, Самарканд, Душанбе, Фес, Глазгов, Си'ан, Чикаго, Фрезно
*[[Bukhara]], Uzbekistan<ref name="dawn-sister">{{cite news|title=Islamabad to get new sister city|date=5 January 2016|newspaper=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]|editor-last=Abbas|editor-first=Zaffar|editor-link=Zaffar Abbas|publisher=[[Pakistan Herald Publications]]|location=Karachi, Pakistan}}</ref> Глазгов, Си'ан, Чикаго,<ref name="chicago2">{{cite web|url=http://www.lahore.gov.pk/news/english/english-news.aspx?id=168 |title=Lahore and Chicago declared sister cities |publisher=City District Government of Lahore |accessdate=8 February 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501235446/http://lahore.gov.pk/news/english/english-news.aspx?id=168 |archivedate=1 May 2008 }}</ref> Фрезно, Рио де Женеиро<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mail.camara.rj.gov.br/APL/Legislativos/contlei.nsf/66ff1c35b8d68ddd032578690069dda8/22079af2dbb477688325807600636fa4?OpenDocument |publisher=Câmara Municipal do Rio de Janeiro |title=Lei nº 6.105/2016|date=25 November 2016 |access-date=28 November 2016}} (in [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]])</ref>
| градоначелник =
| веб-страна = [http://www.lahore.gov.pk/ www.lahore.gov.pk]
| градоначелник =
| странка =
}}
'''Лахор''' (لاور) је главни град пакистанског дела [[Панџаб]]а и други град по величини у [[Пакистан]]у.<ref name="census2017">{{cite web| url=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population_of_major_cities_census_2017%20_0.pdf| title=Population of Major Cities Census – 2017 [pdf]| publisher=Pakistan Bureau of Statistics| accessdate=30 August 2017| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829162305/http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population_of_major_cities_census_2017%20_0.pdf| archivedate=29 August 2017| df=dmy-all}}</ref> Према подацима из 2017. у граду је живело 11.126.285 становника. Лахор је један од најбогатијих градова у Пакистану, са процењеним БНП од $58,14&nbsp;милијарди ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) према подацима из 2015.<ref name="Lahore Fact Sheet">{{cite web|title=Lahore Fact Sheet|url=http://www.lloyds.com/cityriskindex/locations/fact_sheet/lahore|publisher=Lloyd's|accessdate=19 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821060947/http://www.lloyds.com/cityriskindex/locations/fact_sheet/lahore|archive-date=21 August 2016|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2016t.html |title=GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2016 |publisher=lboro.ac.uk |date=24 April 2017 |accessdate=30 April 2017}}</ref> Лахор је највећи град, и историјски културни центар [[панџаб]]ског региона,<ref name="globalsec">[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/cantt-lahore.htm Lahore Cantonment], globalsecurity.org</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lahore.gov.pk/profile/history.htm|title=Internet Archive Wayback Machine|date=22 April 2008|publisher=Web.archive.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229181550/http://www.lahore.gov.pk/profile/history.htm|archivedate=29 December 2008|deadurl=yes|accessdate=16 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The World's Population: An Encyclopedia of Critical Issues, Crises, and Ever-Growing Countries|last1=Shelley|first1=Fred|date=16 December 2014|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-506-0|page=356|quote=Lahore is the historic center of the Punjab region of the northwestern portion of the Indian subcontinent}}</ref><ref name="Luther1990">{{cite book|author=Usha Masson Luther|title=Historical Routes of North West Indian Subcontinent, Lahore to Delhi, 1550s–1850s A.D.: Network Analysis Through DCNC-micro Methodology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pQAsAAAAIAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Sagar Publications}}</ref> и један од највише [[Social liberalism|друштвено либералних]],<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aKb9cFFu1xAC&pg=PA209#v=onepage&q=lahore%20most%20liberal|title=Diminishing Conflicts in Asia and the Pacific: Why Some Subside and Others Don't|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-67031-9|quote="Lahore, perhaps Pakistan's most liberal city..."|accessdate=8 April 2017}}</ref> [[Progressivism|прогресивних]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the-taliban-once-ruled-pakistans-swat-valley-now-peace-has-returned/2015/05/08/6bb8ac96-eeaa-11e4-8050-839e9234b303_story.html|title=The Taliban once ruled Pakistan's Swat Valley. Now peace has returned.|last=Craig|first=Tim|date=9 May 2015|work=Washington Post|access-date=11 February 2018|issn=0190-8286|quote="We now want to dress like the people of Punjab," said Abid Ibrahim, 19, referring to the eastern province that includes Lahore, often referred to as Pakistan's most progressive city.}}</ref> и [[Cosmopolitanism|космополитских]] градова Пакистана.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35910124|title=Lahore attack: Pakistan PM Sharif demands swift action on terror|date=28 March 2016|accessdate=19 August 2016|publisher=BBC|quote=Lahore is one of Pakistan's most liberal and wealthy cities. It is Mr Sharif's political powerbase and has seen relatively few terror attacks in recent years.}}</ref> Историјски је био познат по богатом [[Могулско царство|могулском]] наслеђу. Лахор се сматра културним центром Пакистана. Постоји и мала филмска индустрија у Лахору (локално се зове [[Лоливуд]]).
'''Лахор''' (لاور) је главни град пакистанског дела [[Панџаб]]а и други град по величини у [[Пакистан]]у. Према процени из 2006. у граду је живело 6.485.175 становника.
Историјски је био познат по богатом [[Могулско царство|могулском]] наслеђу. Лахор се сматра културним центром Пакистана. Постоји и мала филмска индустрија у Лахору (локално се зове [[Лоливуд]]).
 
== Географија ==
{{Main|Географија Лахора}}
{{...}}
{{Climate chart
|Лахор
|7.1|19.6| 23
|8.9|22.4| 29
|11.3|25.8| 41
|14.2|28.6| 20
|16.5|31.2| 22
|19.4|34.1| 36
|20.1|35.5|202
|19.8|35.4|164
|18.6|33.2| 61
|14.1|29.1| 12
|11.6|24.1| 4
|8.7|21.3| 14
|source =Hong Kong Observatory<ref name="HKO">{{cite web
| url = http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/asia/westasia/lahore_e.htm
| title = Climatological Normals of Lahore
| accessdate = 6 May 2010
| publisher = [[Hong Kong Observatory]] }}</ref>
|float=left
}}
 
Лахор лежи између 31°15′—31°45′ С и 74°01′—74°39′ И. Град је ограничен на северу и западу [[Sheikhupura District|Шекхупура]] округом, на истоку [[Wagah|Вагахом]], и на југу [[Kasur District|Касурским]] округом. Река [[Рави (река)|Рави]] протиче на северној страни Лахора. Укупна копнена површина града је 404 km².
 
=== Клима ===
{{...рут}}
Лахор има [[semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] -{''BSh''}-). The hottest month is June, when average highs routinely exceed {{Convert|40|C|F|1}}. The monsoon season starts in late June, and the wettest month is July,<ref name="HKO" /> with heavy rainfalls and evening thunderstorms with the possibility of cloudbursts. The coolest month is January with dense fog.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nation.com.pk/columns/06-Nov-2016/smoke-not-smog|title=Smoke not smog|date=6 November 2016|publisher=}}</ref>
 
The city's record high temperature was {{convert|48.3|C|F}}, recorded on 30 May 1944.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/lahore.htm |title=Quetta |publisher=Pakmet.com.pk |accessdate=15 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716144256/http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/extrems/lahore.htm |archivedate=16 July 2011 }}</ref> {{convert|48|C|F}} was recorded on 10 June 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007\06\10\story_10-6-2007_pg13_1 |title=Highest temperature in 78 years: Four die as city sizzles at 48o C|work=Daily Times |date=10 June 2007 |accessdate=15 March 2011}}</ref><ref>[http://www.dawn.com/2007/06/10/nat11.htm "Heatwave to persist for 4–5 days"], ''The Dawn'', 10 June 2007.</ref> At the time the meteorological office recorded this official temperature in the shade, it reported a heat index in direct sunlight of {{convert|55|C}}. The record low is {{convert|-1|C|F}}, recorded on 13 January 1967.<ref>[http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/Climate/Lahore_Climate_Data.txt] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613053323/http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/Climate/Lahore_Climate_Data.txt|date=13 June 2010}}</ref> The highest rainfall in a 24-hour period is {{convert|221|mm|in}}, recorded on 13 August 2008.<ref>[http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainaug.htm] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716143942/http://www.pakmet.com.pk/FFD/index_files/rainaug.htm|date=16 July 2011}}</ref> On 26 February 2011, Lahore received heavy rain and hail measuring {{Convert|4.5|mm|abbr=on}}, which carpeted roads and sidewalks with measurable hail for the first time in the city's recorded history.<ref>[http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2011\02\27\story_27-2-2011_pg13_1] Daily Times – Citizens cheer as hail turns city white</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=//www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZTn9z5nqxw |title=Lahore becomes Murree! |publisher=YouTube |accessdate=15 March 2011}}</ref>
 
{{Weather box
|location = Lahore (1961&ndash;1990)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 27.8
|Feb record high C = 33.3
|Mar record high C = 37.8
|Apr record high C = 46.1
|May record high C = 48.3
|Jun record high C = 47.2
|Jul record high C = 46.1
|Aug record high C = 42.8
|Sep record high C = 41.7
|Oct record high C = 40.6
|Nov record high C = 35.0
|Dec record high C = 30.0
|Jan high C = 19.8
|Feb high C = 22.0
|Mar high C = 27.1
|Apr high C = 33.9
|May high C = 38.6
|Jun high C = 40.4
|Jul high C = 36.1
|Aug high C = 35.0
|Sep high C = 35.0
|Oct high C = 32.9
|Nov high C = 27.4
|Dec high C = 21.6
|year high C = 30.8
|Jan mean C = 12.8
|Feb mean C = 15.4
|Mar mean C = 20.5
|Apr mean C = 26.8
|May mean C = 31.2
|Jun mean C = 33.9
|Jul mean C = 31.5
|Aug mean C = 30.7
|Sep mean C = 29.7
|Oct mean C = 25.6
|Nov mean C = 19.5
|Dec mean C = 14.2
|Jan low C = 5.9
|Feb low C = 8.9
|Mar low C = 14.0
|Apr low C = 19.6
|May low C = 23.7
|Jun low C = 27.4
|Jul low C = 26.9
|Aug low C = 26.4
|Sep low C = 24.4
|Oct low C = 18.2
|Nov low C = 11.6
|Dec low C = 6.8
|year low C = 17.8
|Jan record low C = -2.2
|Feb record low C = 0.0
|Mar record low C = 2.8
|Apr record low C = 10.0
|May record low C = 14.0
|Jun record low C = 18.0
|Jul record low C = 20.0
|Aug record low C = 19.0
|Sep record low C = 16.7
|Oct record low C = 8.3
|Nov record low C = 1.7
|Dec record low C = -1.1
|Jan rain mm = 23.0
|Feb rain mm = 28.6
|Mar rain mm = 41.2
|Apr rain mm = 19.7
|May rain mm = 22.4
|Jun rain mm = 36.3
|Jul rain mm = 202.1
|Aug rain mm = 163.9
|Sep rain mm = 61.1
|Oct rain mm = 12.4
|Nov rain mm = 4.2
|Dec rain mm = 13.9
|Jan sun = 218.8
|Feb sun = 215.0
|Mar sun = 245.8
|Apr sun = 276.6
|May sun = 308.3
|Jun sun = 269.0
|Jul sun = 227.5
|Aug sun = 234.9
|Sep sun = 265.6
|Oct sun = 290.0
|Nov sun = 259.6
|Dec sun = 222.9
|source 1 = NOAA (1961-1990) <ref name= NOAA>{{cite web
|url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/PK/41640.TXT
|title = Lahore Climate Normals 1961-1990
|publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
|accessdate = January 16, 2013}}</ref>
|source 2 = PMD<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pmd.gov.pk/cdpc/extrems/lahore.htm |title=Extremes of Lahore |publisher=Pakistan Meteorological Department |accessdate=February 2, 2015 }}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
 
== Историја ==
Линија 87 ⟶ 211:
== Референце ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Литература ==
{{refbegin}}
{{See also|Timeline of Lahore#Bibliography|l1=Bibliography of the history of Lahore}}
* {{cite book|author=Syad Muhammad Latif|title=Lahore: Its History, Architectural Remains and Antiquities, with an Account of Its Modern Institutions, Inhabitants, Their Trade, Customs Etc|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_f3JSAAACAAJ|year=1892|publisher=New Imperial Press}}
* {{cite book|author=Pran Neville|title=Lahore : A Sentimental Journey|isbn=978-0-14-306197-7|publisher=Penguin Books}}
{{refend}}
 
== Спољашње везе ==
Линија 99 ⟶ 230:
| wikinews = Лахор
}}
* {{Official website|1=http://lahore.gop.pk/}}
* -{[http://www.orientalarchitecture.com/pakistan/lahore/index.php Lahore historical architecture]}-
* -{[https://www.ualberta.ca/~rnoor/sites.html Lahore Sites of interest]}-
 
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Категорија:Градови у Пакистану]]
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Лахор”