Болест — разлика између измена

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Ред 62:
 
;{{Visible anchor|Поремећај}}
:У медицини, '''поремећај''' је функционална абнормалност или немир. Медицински поремећаји могу се сврстати у [[Душевна болест|менталне поремећаје]],<ref name=Gazzaniga>Gazzaniga, M.S., & Heatherton, T.F. (2006). ''Psychological Science''. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.</ref><ref name=SurgeonGeneral1999chap2>{{Cite book|author=Office of the Surgeon General |author-link=Surgeon General of the United States |author2 = Center for Mental Health Services |author2-link=Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration#Center for Mental Health Services |author3 = National Institute of Mental Health |author3-link=National Institute of Mental Health|chapter-format=PDF|chapter-url=http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/access/NNBBHW.pdf | chapter = The Fundamentals of Mental Health and Mental Illness |year=1999|isbn=978-0-16-050300-9 | publisher = National Institute of Mental Health | title = Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General | url = http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/ResourceMetadata/NNBBHS|pages=26-50}}</ref><ref>NIMH (2005) [http://science-education.nih.gov/supplements/nih5/Mental/guide/info-mental-c.htm Teacher's Guide: Information about Mental Illness and the Brain] {{webarchive| url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071012140052/http://science-education.nih.gov/supplements/nih5/Mental/guide/info-mental-c.htm |year=2007-10-12 }} Curriculum supplement from The NIH Curriculum Supplements Series</ref> [[physical disorder|физичке поремећаје]], [[genetic disorder|генетичке поремећаје]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.healthxchange.com.sg/News/Pages/Genetic-link-to-4000-diseases.aspx | title = Genetic link to 4,000 diseases | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141223183649/https://www.healthxchange.com.sg/News/Pages/Genetic-link-to-4000-diseases.aspx | archivedate=23. 12. 2014. }}</ref> [[Емоционални поремећај|емоционалне и бихевиоралне поремећаје]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parentcenterhub.org/repository/categories/| title = Categories of Disability Under IDEA| work = parentcenterhub.org| accessdate=22. 10. 2015.}}</ref><ref name="cecp.air.org">{{cite web|url=http://cecp.air.org/resources/20th/eligchar.asp/ | title = Students with Emotional Disturbance: Eligibility and Characteristics | work = cecp.air.org | accessdate=22. 10. 2015. | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151018115029/http://cecp.air.org/resources/20th/eligchar.asp | archivedate=18. 10. 2015. }}</ref> и [[Функционални поремећај|функционалне поремећаје]]. Термин ''поремећај'' се често сматра неутралнијим и мање стигматизујућим од појма ''болест'' или ''оболење'', и зато је преферирана терминологија у неким околностима.<ref>{{cite web | last = Sefton | first = Phil | title = Condition, Disease, Disorder | url = https://blog.amamanualofstyle.com/2011/11/21/condition-disease-disorder/ | website = AMA Style Insider | publisher = American Medical Association | accessdate = 22. 7. 2016. | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160321144302/http://blog.amamanualofstyle.com/2011/11/21/condition-disease-disorder/ | archivedate = 21. 033. 2016 | df = }}</ref> У случају менталног здравља, термин ''ментални поремећај'' се користи као начин признавања сложених интеракција [[Biopsychosocial model|биолошких, друштвених и психолошких фактора]] у [[Психијатрија|психијатријским]] стањима. Међутим, термин ''поремећај'' се исто тако користи у многим другим областима медицине, првенствено за идентификацију физичких поремећаја који нису узрокофани инфективним организмима, као што су [[metabolic disorder|метаболички поремећаји]].<ref name=medline>{{Cite web|title=Metabolic Disorders: MedlinePlus| url = https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/metabolicdisorders.html| website = www.nlm.nih.gov| accessdate=27. 7. 2015.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Manual of Pediatric Therapeutics | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2WAm0a_iLJQC&pg=PA406&dq=metabolic+disorder+definition&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CE0Q6AEwBjgKahUKEwibyZ640PvGAhVSpIgKHbTODTI#v=onepage&q=metabolic%2520disorder%2520definition&f=false | publisher = Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |year=2008|isbn=9780781771665| first = John W.| last=Graef| first2 = Joseph I.| last2=Wolfsdorf| first3 = David S.| last3=Greenes}}</ref>
 
;Здравствено стање
Ред 94:
* {{Cite book|ref=harv| vauthors = Aminoff MJ, Greenberg DA, Simon RP | title = Clinical Neurology | publisher = Lange: McGraw-Hill Medical | edition = 6th |year=2005|isbn=978-0-07-142360-1|pages=241-5}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv| last=Rothman| first = Kenneth J.| title = Epidemiology: An Introduction| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tKs7adtH-_IC&pg=PA53|year=2012| publisher = Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-975455-7|pages=53}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv| publisher = American Psychiatric Association |year=2000| title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders | edition = 4th | location = Washington, DC |author = American Psychiatric Association Task Force on DSM-IV |isbn=978-0-89042-025-6|pages=}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|author = Office of the Surgeon General |author-link=Surgeon General of the United States |author2 = Center for Mental Health Services |author2-link=Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration#Center for Mental Health Services |author3 = National Institute of Mental Health |author3-link=National Institute of Mental Health|chapter-format=PDF|chapter-url=http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/access/NNBBHW.pdf | chapter = The Fundamentals of Mental Health and Mental Illness |year=1999|isbn=978-0-16-050300-9 | publisher = National Institute of Mental Health | title = Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General | url = http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/ResourceMetadata/NNBBHS|pages=26-50}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv| chapter = A Metagenomic Insight Into the Human Microbiome: Its Implications in Health and Disease| last=Saxena| first = R. | last2=Sharma| first2 = V.K| editor1=D. Kumar | editor2= S. Antonarakis | title=Medical and Health Genomics | publisher=Elsevier Science |year=2016|isbn=978-0-12-799922-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ylOBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA117 | doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-420196-5.00009-5 |pages=117}}
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Болест