Преторија — разлика између измена

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Ред 25:
| leader_title = Градоначелник
| leader_name = [[Stevens Mokgalapa|Стивенс Мокгалапа]]
| area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/799035 |title = Main Place Pretoria |work=Census 2011}} </ref>
| area_total_km2 = 687,54
| area_metro_km2 = 6298
Ред 63:
| demographics2_info5 = 22,5%
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|-{HDI}-]]
| blank_info_sec1 = {{increase}} 0,75 <span style="color:#1fca23">'''Висок'''</span> <small>(2012)</small><ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://www.gcro.ac.za/sites/default/files/maps/pdfs/gcro_map_of_the_month_hdi_1996_to_2012_april_2014.pdf |title=Gauteng's Human Development Index |publisher=Gauteng City-Region Observatory |dateyear=2013 |accessdate=1. January1. 2015 |pages=1 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111013905/http://www.gcro.ac.za/sites/default/files/maps/pdfs/gcro_map_of_the_month_hdi_1996_to_2012_april_2014.pdf |archivedate=11. January1. 2015 |df=dmy-all |pages=1}}</ref>
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = БДП
| blank_info_sec2 = [[American dollar|УС$]] 75,6&nbsp;милијарди<ref name="brookingsgdp">{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3|title=Global city GDP 2011|publisher=Brookings Institution|accessdate=18. November11. 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6H7Jql2A9?url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3|archivedate=4. June6. 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| blank1_name_sec2 = БДП по глави становника
| blank1_info_sec2 = УС$ 23.108<ref name="brookingsgdp"/>
Ред 84:
| url =http://www.citypopulation.de/SouthAfrica-Pretoria.html#Stadt_alpha
| title =''South Africa: Regions & Towns''
| accessdate = 10. 1. 2012
| language=engleski
| publisher=Citypopulationde
}}</ref> ''Преторија'' је и административни центар јужноафричке [[Гаутенг|провинције Гаутенг]] и део ''метрополитанског града Чване'' (агломерација од 21 града) у ком живи 2.345.908 становника.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/Publications/P03011/P030112007.pdf |publisher=Statistics South Africa |title=Community Survey, 2007: Basic Results Municipalities |format=PDF |accessdate=10. 1. 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825124835/http://www.statssa.gov.za/Publications/P03011/P030112007.pdf |archive-date=25. 088. 2013 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Њено оргинално име било је -{''Pretoria Philadelphia''}- („Преториа братске љубави”).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.news24.com/Beeld/Pretoria-Beeld/0,,3-69_2413203,00.html |title=Beeld |publisher=News24.com |accessdate=12. 011. 2012 }}{{Мртва веза|date=06. 2019. |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Преторију у Јужној Африци зову ''Град јакаранди'', због бројних дрвореда са тропским зимзеленим дрветом [[Jacaranda mimosifolia|јакаранда]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/provinces.htm#gauteng|title=South Africa's provinces: Gauteng|accessdate=12. 011. 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622084057/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/provinces.htm#gauteng|archive-date=22. 066. 2011|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Географија ==
Ред 272:
|title = Pretoria Climate Normals 1961−1990
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|accessdate = 8. October10. 2016.}}</ref> [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (extremes)<ref name = DWD>
{{cite web
|url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_682620_kt.pdf
|title = Klimatafel von Pretoria (Wetteramt), Transvaal / Südafrika
|work = Baseline climate means (1961-19901961—1990) from stations all over the world
|publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
|language = German
|accessdate = 8. October10. 2016.}}</ref>
|source 2 = South African Weather Service<ref name="saws-climstats">{{cite web |url = http://old.weathersa.co.za/Climat/Climstats/PretoriaStats.jsp |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100308015013/http://old.weathersa.co.za/Climat/Climstats/PretoriaStats.jsp |dead-url = yes |archive-date = 8. March03. 2010. |title = Climate data for Pretoria |accessdate = 6. March03. 2010. |publisher = South African Weather Service |date = June 2011 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>
}}
 
Ред 308:
 
== Литература ==
{{Refbeginrefbegin}}
* {{citeCite book |ref=harv|title=Guide to the Transvaal |year=1905 |publisher=Johannesburg Reception Committee |author1author= H.T. Montague Bell |author2= C. Arthur Lane |chapter=Pretoria |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=OeRnrH19kwMC&pg=PA9
|ref= {{harvid|Bell|1905}} }}
* {{Citation |publisher = [[Sampson Low, Marston & Company]] |publication-place = London |editor1 = A. Samler Brown |editor2=G. Gordon Brown |title = Guide to South Africa |publication-date = 1906 |edition=14th |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=GYdJAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA398 |chapter=Pretoria }}
* {{Cite book |ref=harv|publisher = Routledge |isbn id=ISBN 1884964036 |title = International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa |publication-date = 1996 |editor=Noelle Watson |location=UK |chapter=Pretoria |authorlast=Patrick Heenan |first=Patrick|pages=592+ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R44VRnNCzAYC
|ref= {{harvid|Heenan|1996}} }}
* {{citeCite book |ref=harv|chapter=Pretoria, South Africa |year=1999 |edition=3rd |title= Penguin Encyclopedia of Places |editor=John Paxton |isbn=9780140512755 |pages=}}
* {{citeCite book|ref=harv|agency=South African Democracy Education Trust|title= Road to Democracy in South Africa: 1960-1970|year= 2004|publisher=Zebra|isbn=978-1-86872-906-7 |chapter=The PAC and the POQO in Pretoria, 1958-1964 |author= Sello Mathabatha |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qIQttVhKf3EC |page=299+
|ref= {{harvid|Mathabatha|2004}} }}
* {{citation |chapter=Pretoria |title=Encyclopedia of African History |editor=[[Kevin Shillington]] |location= London |publisher= Routledge |year= 2005 |page=1229+ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=umyHqvAErOAC }}
* {{citeCite book|author1ref=harv|last=Vivien Allen|first=Vivien|author2=Hannes Meiring|title=Kruger's Pretoria: Buildings and Personalities of the City in the Nineteenth Century|year=2007|publisher=Protea Book House|isbn=978-1-86919-102-3 |pages=}}
{{refend}}