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[[File:DJ Hypnotize and Baby Cee.jpg|thumb|right|Dva hip hop DJ-a koji stvaraju novu muziku mešajući numere sa više gramofona. Na slici su DJ Hipnotajz (levo) i Bejbi Ki (desno).]]
'''Hip hop''' ili '''hip-hop''', je [[culture|kulturni]] ili [[art movement|umetnički pokret]] koji su kreirali Afrički Amerikanci, Latino Amerikanci i Karibski Amerikanci u [[Bronks]]u, [[New York City|Njujork]]. Poreklo imena je često sporno. Takođe se vode rasprave da li je hip hop započeo u [[South Bronx|Južnom]] ili [[West Bronx|Zapadnom Bronksu]].<ref name="Dyson 2007, p. 6">[[Michael Eric Dyson|Dyson, Michael Eric]], 2007, ''Know What I Mean? Reflections on Hip-Hop'', Basic Civitas Books, p. 6.</ref><ref name=CantStopWontStop>{{cite book |title= Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation|last= Chang |first= Jeff |authorlink= Jeff Chang (journalist) |author2=DJ Kool Herc |year= 2005 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn= 978-0-312-30143-9}}</ref><ref name="Grant">{{cite web|url = http://www.queerty.com/hip-hops-homophobic-haters-20090227|title = Hip Hop's Homophobic Haters|date = February 27, 2009|accessdate = December 9, 2015|website = Queerty|publisher = Queerty Inc.|last = Grant|first = Japhy|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151211141458/http://www.queerty.com/hip-hops-homophobic-haters-20090227|archive-date = December 11, 2015|deadurl-url status= nolive}}</ref><ref name="Ziegler">{{cite web|url = http://howlandechoes.com/2015/04/rapper-erick-sermon-says-hip-hop-will-never-accept-transgender-rappers/|title = Hip Hop Will Never Accept Transgender Rappers|date = April 30, 2015|accessdate = December 9, 2015|website = Howls & Echoes|publisher = Howls & Echoes|last = Ziegler|first = Lauren|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151211081109/http://howlandechoes.com/2015/04/rapper-erick-sermon-says-hip-hop-will-never-accept-transgender-rappers/|archive-date = December 11, 2015|deadurl-url status= nolive}}</ref><ref name="Biography.com Editors">{{cite web|url = http://www.biography.com/people/frank-ocean-21013329|title = Frank Ocean Biography|date = |accessdate = December 9, 2015|website = Biography.com|publisher = A&E Networks Television|last = |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151211122515/http://www.biography.com/people/frank-ocean-21013329|archive-date = December 11, 2015|deadurl-url status= nolive}}</ref> Iako se termin ''hip hop'' često koristi isključivo za [[hip hop muzikac|hip hop muziku]] (uključujući i '''rap'''),<ref name="Hip-Hop">{{cite journal|last1=Kenon|first1=Marci|title=Hip-Hop|journal=Billboard|date=March 6, 2000|volume=112|issue=23|page=20}}</ref> hip hop karakteriše devet elemenata, od kojih se samo četiri elementa smatraju ključnim za muzičko razumevanje hip hopa. Glavni elementi hip hopa sastoje se od četiri glavna stuba. [[Afrika Bambaataa|Afrika Bambata]] iz hip hop kolektiva [[Universal Zulu Nation|Zulu Nacije]] sumirao je stubove hip hop kulture, formulišući pojmove: [[rapping|raping]] (koji se takođe naziva MC), ritmički stil vokalnе rime ([[orality|oralnost]]); [[disk-džokej]]stvo (i [[turntablism|turtablizam]]), koje stvara muziku sa [[Фонограф|gramofonom]] i [[Ди-џеј миксета|DJ miksetom]] (slušno/zvučno i muzičko stvaranje); [[brejkdens]] (pokret/ples); i [[Графит (натпис на зиду)|grafiti]].<ref name="BornInTheBronx">{{cite book|title=Born in the Bronx|last=Kugelberg|first=Johan|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7893-1540-3|location=New York|page=17}}</ref><ref name=CantStopWontStop/><ref>{{cite web |last=Brown |first=Lauren |title=Hip to the Game – Dance World vs. Music Industry, The Battle for Hip Hop's Legacy |publisher=Movmnt Magazine |date=February 18, 2009 |url=http://www.movmnt.com/monsters-of-hip-hop-2_003332.html |accessdate=July 30, 2009 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5q4R2fdYi?url=http://www.movmnt.com/monsters-of-hip-hop-2_003332.html |archive-date=May 28, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Walker |first=Jason |title=Crazy Legs – The Revolutionary |work=SixShot.com |publisher=Web Media Entertainment Gmbh |date=January 31, 2005 |url=http://www.sixshot.com/articles/4884 |accessdate=August 27, 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215110008/http://www.sixshot.com/articles/4884/|archivedate=February 15, 2010}}</ref><ref name="History">[http://www.burkinanyc.com/coollinks.html The History of Hip Hop] Retrieved on August 27, 2011</ref> Ostali elementi hip hop podkulture i umetničkih pokreta izvan glavna četiri su: hip hop kultura i istorijsko znanje o pokretu (intelektualno/filozofsko); [[bitboks]], vokalni stil udaraljki; ulično [[Preduzetnik|preduzetništvo]]; hip hop jezik; između ostalog i hip hop moda i stil.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://new.zulunation.com/elements/|title=Elements {{!}} Universal Zulu Nation|website=new.zulunation.com|access-date=2016-12-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=KRS-ONE – 9 Elements|url=https://genius.com/Krs-one-9-elements-lyrics|accessdate=2016-12-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laweekly.com/music/hip-hops-four-elements-the-old-ones-suck-heres-our-suggestions-for-new-ones-2411228|title=Hip-Hop's Four Elements: The Old Ones Suck. Here's Our Suggestions for New Ones|last=Westhoff|first=Ben|date=2011-12-30|newspaper=L.A. Weekly|access-date=2016-12-22}}</ref> Peti element, iako se o njemu raspravlja, obično se smatra ulično znanje, [[hip hop fashion|hip hop moda]] ili [[bitboks]].<ref name=CantStopWontStop/><ref name="BornInTheBronx"/>
Bronks hip hop scena se pojavila sredinom 1970-ih iz [[Block party|kvartovskih zabava]], koje su priređivali [[Black Spades|Blek Spejds]], [[Afroamerikanci|afroamerička]] grupa koja je opisana kao [[banda]], klub i muzička grupa. Duo brata i sestre Klajva Kampbela, a.k.a. DJ Kul Herc i Sindi Kampbel dodatno su ugošćavali DJ žurke u Bronksu i zaslužni su za uspon žanra.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thesource.com/2018/08/11/today-in-hip-hop-history-kool-hercs-party-at-1520-sedgewick-avenue-45-years-ago-marks-the-foundation-of-the-culture-known-as-hip-hop/|title=Today in Hip Hop History: Kool Herc's Party At 1520 Sedgwick Avenue 45 Years Ago Marks The Foundation Of The Culture Known As Hip Hop|last=Allah|first=Sha Be|date=2018-08-11|website=The Source|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402042920/http://thesource.com/2018/08/11/today-in-hip-hop-history-kool-hercs-party-at-1520-sedgewick-avenue-45-years-ago-marks-the-foundation-of-the-culture-known-as-hip-hop/|archive-date=April 2, 2019|dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref> Hip hop kultura se proširila na [[Урбана средина|gradske]] i [[Предграђе|prigradske]] zajednice širom Sjedinjenih Država, a potom i sveta.<ref name="KRS-One's 40 Year's of Hip Hop">{{cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=REpSdgORU5A|title=KRS-One's 40 Year's of Hip Hop}}</ref> Ovi su se elementi znatno prilagodili i razvili, posebno jer su se umetničke forme proširile na nove kontinente i spojile sa lokalnim stilovima tokom devedesetih i narednih decenija. Iako se pokret i dalje širi širom sveta i istražuje bezbroj stilova i umetničkih oblika, uključujući [[hip hop theater|hip hop teatar]] i hip hop film, četiri temeljna elementa daju koherenciju i snažne temelje hip-hop kulturi.<ref name=CantStopWontStop/> Hip hop je istovremeno nova i stara pojava; važnost [[Sampling (music)|uzorkovanja]] numera, ritmova i [[Bassline|basovskih linija]] od starih zapisa do forme umetnosti znači da se veliki deo kulture vrteo oko ideje o ažuriranju klasičnih snimaka, stavova i iskustava za modernu publiku. Uzorkovanje starije kulture i njena ponovna upotreba u novom kontekstu ili novom formatu naziva se „fliping” u hip hop kulturi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://90shh.com/about-2/ |title= Hip-Hop |language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404225048/http://90shh.com/about-2/|archive-date=April 4, 2019|dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref> Hip hop muzika sledi stopama ranijih afroameričkih i latino muzičkih žanrova poput [[bluz]]a, [[džez]]a, [[ragtajm]]a, [[fank]]a, [[Salsa music|salse]] i [[Диско музика|diska]], da bi postala jedan od najpraktičnijih žanrova u svetu.
Godine 1990, [[Ronald Savage|Ronald „Bi-Stinger” Savidž]], bivši član Zulu nacije, postao je zaslužan za formulisanje izraza „Šest elemenata [[Hip Hop Movement|hip-hop pokreta]]”, inspirisan snimcima Publik Enemia. „Šest elemenata hip-hop pokreta” su: osvešćenost svesti, svest o građanskim pravima, svest o aktivizmu, pravda, politička svest i svest zajednice u muzici. Ronald Savidž je poznat kao sin hip hop pokreta.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kriphopnation.com/the-son-of-hip-hop-ronald-savage-speaks-about-his-disability-discrimination/|title=The Son Of Hip-Hop, Ronald Savage, Speaks About His Disability, Discrimination & ...|date=February 6, 2017|website=kriphopnation.com|accessdate=June 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811143945/http://kriphopnation.com/the-son-of-hip-hop-ronald-savage-speaks-about-his-disability-discrimination/|archive-date=August 11, 2017|dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.doggiediamondstv.com/ron-savage-busy-bee-acquire-hip-hop-movement-trademark/ |title=Ron Savage and Busy Bee Acquire Hip-Hop Movement Trademark |access-date=March 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423044233/https://www.doggiediamondstv.com/ron-savage-busy-bee-acquire-hip-hop-movement-trademark/ |archive-date=April 23, 2019 |dead-url-status=nolive |date=May 23, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.prlog.org/12640616-hip-hop-pioneers-ronald-savage-and-busy-bee-acquire-the-use-of-trademark-the-hip-hop-movement.html |title=Hip Hop Pioneers Ronald Savage and Busy Bee Acquire the Use of Trademark the Hip Hop Movement |access-date=March 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423044232/https://www.prlog.org/12640616-hip-hop-pioneers-ronald-savage-and-busy-bee-acquire-the-use-of-trademark-the-hip-hop-movement.html |archive-date=April 23, 2019 |dead-url-status=nolive }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.urban1on1.com/legendary-bee-stinger-releases-new-hip-hop-movement-anthem/ |title=Urban1on1 | Bee-Stinger "Hip Hop Movement Anthem" |access-date=March 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423044233/http://www.urban1on1.com/legendary-bee-stinger-releases-new-hip-hop-movement-anthem/ |archive-date=April 23, 2019 |dead-url-status=nolive }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.iamhiphopmagazine.com/new-music-legendary-bee-stinger-bee_stinger-releases-new-hip-hop-anthem/ | title=New Music |Legendary Bee-Stinger @bee_Stinger Releases New Hip Hop Anthem| date=October 22, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stateofhip-hop.com/hip-hop-pioneer-bee-stinger-releases-new-music-hip-hop-movement-anthem/ |title=Hip Hop Pioneer Bee-Stinger Releases New Music "Hip Hop Movement Anthem" |access-date=March 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423044234/https://stateofhip-hop.com/hip-hop-pioneer-bee-stinger-releases-new-music-hip-hop-movement-anthem/ |archive-date=April 23, 2019 |dead-url-status=nolive |date=November 3, 2018 }}</ref>
U 2000-ima, s porastom novih medijskih platformi i Veb 2.0, fanovi su otkrivali i preuzimali ili prenosili [[Хип хоп музика|hip hop muziku]] preko veb lokacija društvenih mreža počevši od [[Majspejs]]a, kao i sa veb lokacija poput [[Jutjub]], -{[[WorldStarHipHop]]}-, [[SoundCloud|SaundKlaud]], i [[Spotifaj]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUnSTiCHiHgZA9NQUG6lZkQ|title=Hip Hop Music - Topic|website=YouTube|access-date=2016-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928053532/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUnSTiCHiHgZA9NQUG6lZkQ|archive-date=September 28, 2016|dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref><ref name="independent">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/hip-hop-is-the-most-listened-to-genre-in-the-world-according-to-spotify-analysis-of-20-billion-10388091.html|title=Hip-hop is the most listened to genre in the world, according to Spotify analysis of 20 billion tracks | News | Culture | The Independent|newspaper=independent.co.uk|accessdate=March 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404164459/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/hip-hop-is-the-most-listened-to-genre-in-the-world-according-to-spotify-analysis-of-20-billion-10388091.html|archive-date=April 4, 2016|dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/the-best-hip-hop-songs-on-spotify-of-june-2016-news.22608.html|title=The Best Hip Hop Songs (On Spotify) Of June 2016|access-date=2016-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003190618/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/the-best-hip-hop-songs-on-spotify-of-june-2016-news.22608.html|archive-date=October 3, 2016|dead-url-status=nolive}}</ref>
== Reference ==
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