Prirodni proizvod — разлика између измена
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[[Датотека:Taxol.svg|thumb|right|[[Paklitaksel]] (Taksol) je prirodni proizvod izdvojen iz kore -{''[[Taxus brevifolia]]''}- drveta.<ref name="CRC Press">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=fOfFNOMkks8C&pg=PA5 |title=Biologically Active Natural Products: Pharmaceuticals | vauthors = Cutler S, Cutler HG | year = 2000 | publisher = CRC Press | page = 5 | isbn = 978-0-8493-1887-0 }}</ref>]]
'''Prirodni proizvod''' je [[hemijsko jedinjenje]] ili [[chemical substance|supstanca]] koju je proizveo živi organizam, i koja se stoga javlja u [[priroda|prirodi]].<ref name="url_Natural_product_Webster">{{cite web | url = http://www.thefreedictionary.com/natural+product | title = Natural product | year = 1913 | format = | author = Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary | publisher = Free Online Dictionary and C. & G. Merriam Co. | quote = A chemical substance produced by a living organism; - a term used commonly in reference to chemical substances found in nature that have distinctive pharmacological effects. Such a substance is considered a natural product even if it can be prepared by total synthesis. }}</ref><ref name="pmid17576412">{{cite journal | vauthors = | title = All natural | journal = Nature Chemical Biology | volume = 3 | issue = 7 | pages = 351 | date
U polju [[organska hemija|organske hemije]], definicija prirodnih proizvoda je obično ograničena na prečišćena [[organsko jedinjenje|organska jedinjenja]] izolovana iz prirodnih izvora koja su formirana putem [[primarni metabolit|primarnog]] ili [[sekundarni metabolit|sekundarnog metabolizma]].<ref name = "Hanson_2003">{{cite book | author = Hanson JR | title = Natural Products: the Secondary Metabolite |year=2003| publisher = Royal Society of Chemistry | location = Cambridge | isbn = 0-85404-490-6 | quote = Natural products are organic compounds that are formed by living systems. }}</ref> U polju [[medicinska hemija|medicinske hemije]], definicija je obično dodatno ograničena na sekundarne metabolite.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=72549 | work = [[Stedman's Medical Dictionary]] | publisher = Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | title = Natural Products | quote = Natural products: naturally occurring compounds that are end products of secondary metabolism; often, they are unique compounds for particular organisms or classes of organisms. }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Williams DA, Lemke TL | title = Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry|year=2002| edition = 5th | publisher = Lippincott Williams Wilkins | location = Philadelphia | isbn = 0-683-30737-1 | page = 25 | chapter = Chapter 1: Natural Products | chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=KGLF4ZudTyAC&lpg=PP1&dq=isbn%3A0683307371&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q=Table%201.1&f=false | quote = Natural product: A single chemical compound that occurs naturally. This term is typically used to refer to an organic compound of limited distribution in nature (often called secondary metabolites). }}</ref> Sekundarni metaboliti nisu esencijalni za opstanak, ali uprkos toga pružaju organizmima koji iz proizvode evolucionu prednost.<ref name="pmid1612430">{{cite journal | vauthors = Maplestone RA, Stone MJ, Williams DH | title = The evolutionary role of secondary metabolites--a review | journal = Gene | volume = 115 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 151–7 | date
Prirodni proizvodi su ponekad terapeutski korisni kao [[Традиционална медицина|tradicionalni lekovi]] za treatman bolesti. Poznavanje tih materijala ponekad omogućava izvođenje aktivnih komponenti kao [[Vodeće jedinjenje|vodećih jedinjenja]] u procesu [[Otkrivanje lekova|otkrivanja lekova]].<ref name="Li_2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Li JW, Vederas JC | title = Drug discovery and natural products: end of an era or an endless frontier? | journal = Science | volume = 325 | issue = 5937 | pages = 161–5 | date
== Klase ==
Ред 26:
== Spoljašnje veze ==
{{Commonscat|Natural products}}
* {{cite web | url = http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/biomol.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070203050704/http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/biomol.htm | archive-date
* {{cite web | url = http://c13.usal.es | title = NAPROC-13 Base de datos de Carbono 13 de Productos Naturales y Relacionados (''Carbon-13 Database of Natural Products and Related Substances'') | work = Spanish language tools to facilitate structural identification of natural products }}
* {{WD1913|no-prescript=1|title=Natural product|name-list-format=vanc}}
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