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=== Доместикација ===
{{See also|Доместикација животиња}}
[[File:Ardiak bazkan ari dira.JPG|thumb|SomeПоједини artiodactylsартиодактили, likeпопут [[sheep|овце]], haveбили beenсу domesticatedдеместиковани forхиљадама thousands of yearsгодина|alt=Sheep on a farm]]
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Artiodactyls have been hunted by primitive humans for various reasons: for meat or [[Fur clothing|fur]], as well as to use their bones and teeth as weapons or tools. Their [[domestication]] began around 8000 BCE. To date, humans have domesticated goats, sheep, cattle, camels, llamas, alpacas, and pigs. Initially, livestock was used primarily for food, but they began being used for work activities around 3000 BCE.<ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia | title = Artiodactyl | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica Online | publisher = [[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] | year = 2008 | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/37203/artiodactyl | accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref> Clear evidence exists of antelope being used for food 2 million years ago in the [[Olduvai Gorge]], part of the [[Kenyan Rift Valley|Great Rift Valley]].<ref name="britannica" /><ref>{{Cite news|title = Humans hunted for meat 2 million years ago|url = https://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/sep/23/human-hunting-evolution-2million-years|newspaper = the Guardian|accessdate = 2015-10-26|first = Robin|last = McKie|first2 = Science|last2 = Editor|date = 2012-09-22}}</ref> [[Cro-Magnon]]s relied heavily on reindeer for food, skins, tools, and weapons; with dropping temperatures and increased reindeer numbers at the end of the Pleistocene, they became the prey of choice. Reindeer remains accounted for 94% of bones and teeth found in a cave above the [[Céou River]] that was inhabited around 12,500 years ago.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/09/030923065212.htm |title=Bones From French Cave Show Neanderthals, Cro-Magnon Hunted Same Prey |publisher=ScienceDaily |year=2003 |accessdate=17 October 2008}}</ref> ▼
▲ArtiodactylsПримитивни haveљуди beenсу huntedартиодактиле byловили primitiveиз humansразличитих for various reasonsразлога: forзбог meatмеса orили [[Fur clothing| furкрзна]], asкао wellи asда toби useкористили theirњихове bonesкости andи teethзубе asкао weaponsоружје orили toolsоруђе. TheirЊихово [[domestication]]припитомљавање beganпочело aroundје око 8000 . године пре BCEнове ере. ToДо dateданас, humansљуди haveсу domesticatedдоместиковали goatsкозе, sheepовце, cattleговеда, camelsкамиле, llamasламе, alpacas,алпаке andи pigsсвиње. Initially,У livestockпочетку wasсе usedстока primarilyкористила forпрвенствено food,за butхрану. theyЊена beganупотреба beingза usedрадне forактивности workзе activitiesзапочела aroundоко 3000 BCEпне.<ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia | title = Artiodactyl | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica Online | publisher = [[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] | year = 2008 | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/37203/artiodactyl | accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref> ClearПостоје evidenceјасни existsдокази ofда antelopeсе beingантилопа usedкористила forза храну foodпре 2 millionмилиона yearsгодина ago in theу [[ OlduvaiОлдувајски Gorgeкланац|Олдувајској клисури]], part of theделу [[Kenyan Rift Valley| GreatВелике Riftрифтовске Valleyдолине]].<ref name="britannica" /><ref>{{Cite news|title = Humans hunted for meat 2 million years ago|url = https://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/sep/23/human-hunting-evolution-2million-years|newspaper = the Guardian|accessdate = 2015-10-26|first = Robin|last = McKie|first2 = Science|last2 = Editor|date = 2012-09-22}}</ref> [[ Cro-MagnonEuropean early modern humans|Рани модерни људи]] s reliedсу heavilyсе onу reindeerвеликој forмери food,ослањали skinsна јелене за храну, toolsкожу, andоруђе и weaponsоружје; withс droppingпадом temperaturesтемпература andи increasedповећаним reindeerбројем numbersјелена atна theкрају end of the Pleistocene[[плеистоцен]]а, theyони becameсу the preyпостали ofпреферентни choiceплен. ReindeerОстатци remainsсеверних accountedјелена forсачињавају 94% ofкостију bonesи andзуба teethпронађених foundу inпећини aизнад cave above theреке [[Céou River |Цеу]] thatкоја wasје inhabitedбила aroundнасељена пре око 12 ,.500 years agoгодина.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/09/030923065212.htm |title=Bones From French Cave Show Neanderthals, Cro-Magnon Hunted Same Prey |publisher=ScienceDaily |year=2003 |accessdate=17 October 2008}}</ref>
Today, artiodactyls are kept primarily for their meat, milk, and [[wool]], fur, or [[hide (skin)|hide]] for clothing. Domestic cattle, the [[water buffalo]], the [[yak]], and camels are used for work, as rides, or as [[pack animal]]s.<ref>{{cite book |author=Clay, J. |year=2004 |title=World Agriculture and the Environment: A Commodity-by-Commodity Guide to Impacts and Practices |location=Washington, D.C., USA |publisher=Island Press |isbn=978-1-55963-370-3}}</ref> ▼
▲Today,Данас artiodactylsсе areартиодактили keptчувају primarilyпревасходно forради their meatмеса, milk,млека andи [[ woolвуна|вуне]], fur,крзна orили [[hide (skin)| hideкоже]] forза clothingодећу. DomesticДомаћа cattleговеда, the [[ waterводени buffaloбиво]] ли, the [[ Domestic yak |јак]] , andи camelsкамиле areсе usedкористе forза work,рад asи ridesјахање, orили asкао [[pack animal |товарне животиње]] s.<ref>{{cite book |author=Clay, J. |year=2004 |title=World Agriculture and the Environment: A Commodity-by-Commodity Guide to Impacts and Practices |location=Washington, D.C., USA |publisher=Island Press |isbn=978-1-55963-370-3}}</ref>
== Референце ==
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