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premijer Japana (2020—21)
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Верзија на датум 16. септембар 2020. у 21:59

Jošihide Suga (菅 義偉, Suga Jošihide, rođen 6. decembra 1948) japanski je političar koji je služio kao premijer Japana i predsednik Liberalno-demokratske partije (LDP) od septembra 2020, postajući prvi novi premijer Reiva ere.[1] Suga previously served as Chief Cabinet Secretary under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe from 2012 to 2020, making him the longest-serving Chief Cabinet Secretary in Japanese history. Suga was also Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications from 2006 to 2007.

Jošihide Suga
Suga in April 2013
Suga u aprilu 2013
Puno imeYoshihide Suga
Ime po rođenju菅 義偉
Datum rođenja(1948-12-06)6. децембар 1948. (75 год.)
Mesto rođenjaJazava , Akita
 Japan
UniverzitetHosei univerzitet
ZanimanjePremijer Japana
Politička strankaLiberalno-demokratska
SupružnikMariko Suga
Deca3
Veb-sajtЗванични веб-сајт

Born into a modest family in rural Akita Prefecture, Suga moved to Tokyo after graduating from high school, where he enrolled in Hosei University.[2] Shortly after graduating with a Bachelor of Laws, Suga became an aide to Representative Hikosaburo Okonogi in 1975 before entering politics himself when he was elected to the Yokohama Municipal Assembly in 1987.[3] In the 1996 election, Suga was elected to the House of Representatives, representing Kanagawa's 2nd District as a member of the LDP.

During his time in the Diet, Suga became a close ally of Chief Cabinet Secretary Shinzo Abe. When Abe first became Prime Minister in 2006, he appointed Suga to the Cabinet as Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications. Abe later appointed Suga as Chief Cabinet Secretary in 2012 upon his return as Prime Minister, a role Suga would hold throughout Abe's second term.[4] In September 2020, after Abe announced his retirement from politics, Suga declared his candidacy in the LDP leadership election. Widely considered the frontrunner, Suga comfortably won the election on 14 September with 70% of the vote. Two days later, he was formally elected Prime Minister by the Diet, and appointed by Emperor Naruhito.[5]

Suga has stated that his premiership will focus on continuing the policies and goals of the Abe administration, including the Abenomics suite of economics policies, the revision of Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution and securing the release of Japanese abductees from North Korea.[6]

Mladost i obrazovanje

Suga was born to a family of strawberry farmers in Ogachi (now Yuzawa), a rural area in Akita Prefecture, and moved to Tokyo after graduation from Yuzawa High School. He attended night school to obtain a Bachelor of Laws from Hosei University in 1973.[7][8] Suga chose Hosei "because it was the cheapest option available" and he "worked in a cardboard factory in Tokyo to pay his tuition".[9]

Politička karijera

After graduating from university, Suga worked on a House of Councillors (upper house) election campaign, and thereafter worked as secretary to LDP Diet Member Hikosaburo Okonogi, father of LDP politician Hachiro Okonogi, for eleven years. Suga resigned from this position in October 1986 to pursue his own career in politics.[10] He was elected to the Yokohama City Council in April 1987, campaigning door-to-door on foot, visiting as many as 30,000 houses and wearing through six pairs of shoes.[11][12] He pioneered the practice of giving campaign speeches in front of busy train stations, which is now common among Japanese political candidates.[13]

 
Suga with Ichita Yamamoto and Satsuki Katayama (19 September 2006)

Suga was elected to the Diet of Japan in the 1996 general election, representing the Kanagawa 2nd district. In his third year in the Diet, he shifted his support from Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi to former LDP Secretary-General Seiroku Kajiyama, an unusual move for a junior legislator.[14][13] He was re-elected in the 2000 general election, 2003 general election, and 2005 general election.

He was appointed Senior Vice Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications in November 2005 under Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi. He was promoted to Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications and Minister for Privatization of the Postal Services in the first Shinzo Abe cabinet in September 2006, and added the portfolio of Minister of State for Decentralization Reform in December 2006.[11] He was instrumental in the development of Japan's "hometown donation" (ふるさと納税, furusato nōzei) system, which allowed taxpayers to obtain deductions by donating money to local governments.[7] He was replaced by Hiroya Masuda in a cabinet reshuffle in August 2007.[15]

His "street-corner" campaigning style was credited with holding his seat in the 2009 general election, when many other LDP lawmakers lost their seats amid a surge in support for the Democratic Party of Japan.[14]

In October 2011, he was appointed Chairman of the LDP Party Organization and Campaign Headquarters. In September 2012, he was appointed Executive Acting Secretary-General of the LDP.[11]

Reference

  1. ^ „Yoshihide Suga set to become Japan's prime minister after winning LDP election”. The Japan Times. 14. 9. 2020. Архивирано из оригинала 14. 9. 2020. г. Приступљено 14. 9. 2020. 
  2. ^ „Who is Yoshihide Suga, Japan's next prime minister?”. Mainichi Shimbun. 14. 9. 2020. Архивирано из оригинала 15. 9. 2020. г. Приступљено 16. 9. 2020. 
  3. ^ „Japan’s Next Prime Minister Emerges From Behind the Curtain”. The New York Times. 14. 9. 2020. Архивирано из оригинала 16. 9. 2020. г. Приступљено 16. 9. 2020. 
  4. ^ „The Key Government Post of Chief Cabinet Secretary”. nippon.com (на језику: енглески). 27. 5. 2019. Архивирано из оригинала 4. 3. 2020. г. Приступљено 28. 8. 2020. 
  5. ^ Sieg, Linda (29. 8. 2020). „In race to replace Japan's Abe, loyalist Suga emerges as strong contender”. Reuters. Архивирано из оригинала 29. 8. 2020. г. Приступљено 29. 8. 2020. 
  6. ^ „Japan’s Next Prime Minister Emerges From Behind the Curtain”. The New York Times. 14. 9. 2020. Архивирано из оригинала 16. 9. 2020. г. Приступљено 16. 9. 2020. 
  7. ^ а б Hashimoto, Goro (3. 7. 2019). „Suga Yoshihide: Japan’s Next Prime Minister?”. nippon.com (на језику: енглески). Архивирано из оригинала 3. 7. 2019. г. Приступљено 28. 8. 2020. 
  8. ^ Ryall, Julian (5. 5. 2019). „Who will lead Japan after Abe? Washington visit offers new clues”. South China Morning Post (на језику: енглески). Архивирано из оригинала 27. 8. 2020. г. Приступљено 28. 8. 2020. 
  9. ^ Shigeta, Shunsuke (12. 5. 2019). „How Abe's deputy Suga grew to power broker and possible successor”. Nikkei Asian Review (на језику: енглески). Архивирано из оригинала 31. 8. 2020. г. Приступљено 28. 8. 2020. 
  10. ^ プロフィール 菅義偉を語る人々 (на језику: јапански). Архивирано из оригинала 1. 9. 2020. г. Приступљено 28. 8. 2020. 
  11. ^ а б в „The Cabinet: Yoshihide SUGA”. Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet. Архивирано из оригинала 29. 8. 2020. г. Приступљено 28. 8. 2020. 
  12. ^ „Can-Do Attitude Took Yoshihide Suga From Strawberry Fields to Japan’s Pinnacle”. www.wsj.com. The Wall Street Journal. 4. 9. 2020. Архивирано из оригинала 4. 9. 2020. г. Приступљено 4. 9. 2020. 
  13. ^ а б Marutani, Hiroshi (27. 1. 2019). „Who is Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga?”. Nikkei Asian Review (на језику: енглески). Архивирано из оригинала 3. 9. 2020. г. Приступљено 1. 9. 2020. 
  14. ^ а б Marutani, Hiroshi (12. 9. 2018). „How Abe's right-hand man has shaped policy in Japan”. Nikkei Asian Review (на језику: енглески). Архивирано из оригинала 3. 9. 2020. г. Приступљено 28. 8. 2020. 
  15. ^ 総務省｜歴代の大臣・副大臣・政務官 (на језику: јапански). Архивирано из оригинала 17. 4. 2020. г. Приступљено 2. 9. 2020. 

Spoljašnje veze

 
Jošihide Suga na Vikimedijinoj ostavi.
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jošihide_Suga&oldid=23345087”