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Перт — разлика између измена

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Спашавам 1 извора и означавам 0 мртвим.) #IABot (v2.0.1
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Ред 12:
| оснивање = [[1829]].
| становништво = 2021203
| извор_становништво = <ref name=ABSERP18>{{cite web |publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|title=3218.0&nbsp;– Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mf/3218.0|date=27 March 2019|accessdate=22 April 2019}} ERP at 30 June 2018.</ref>
| извор_становништво =
| година_становништво = 2014
| густина =
| агломерација =
| површина = 5386<ref name=ABSGCCSAXLS>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/CensusOutput/copsub.NSF/All%20docs%20by%20catNo/2011~Community%20Profile~5GPER/$File/BCP_5GPER.zip?OpenElement|title=Greater Perth: Basic Community Profile|publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|work=2011 Census Community Profiles|date=28 March 2013|format=xls|accessdate=9 April 2014}}</ref>
| површина = 5386
| гшир = -31.952967
| гдуж = 115.858994
Ред 25:
| регистарска_ознака =
| веб-страна = [http://www.cityofperth.wa.gov.au/ cityofperth.wa.gov.au]
| градоначелник = [[Лиса Скафиди]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.boundaries.wa.gov.au/2011/Final/QuickLinks/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227041615/http://www.boundaries.wa.gov.au/2011/Final/QuickLinks/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 February 2013 |title=2011 Electoral Boundaries |accessdate=20 February 2014 |year=2014 |publisher=State of Western Australia&nbsp;– Office of the Electoral Distribution Commissioners |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| градоначелник = [[Лиса Скафиди]]
}}
'''Перт''' ({{јез-енгл|Perth}}) је административни центар и најнасељенији град [[Западна Аустралија|Западне Аустралије]], једне од [[Аустралија|аустралијских]] држава. Према процени из 2012. у граду је живело 1.897.548 становника. Са својих 1,6 милиона становника у широј околини Перт је четврти град по величини у Аустралији после [[Сиднеј]]а, [[Мелбурн]]а и [[Бризбејн]]а. Са трендом раста од 2% годишње, Перт је град који се најбрже развија у [[Аустралија|Аустралији]]. Град се налази на обали [[Индијски океан|Индијског океана]] и реке [[Свон]]. Био је домаћин [[Игре Комонвелта|Игара Комонвелта]], [[1962]]. године.
{{rut}}
[[James Stirling (Royal Navy officer)|Captain James Stirling]] founded Perth in 1829 as the administrative centre of the [[Swan River Colony]]. It gained city status (currently vested in the smaller [[City of Perth]]) in 1856 and was promoted to the status of a [[Lord Mayor]]ality in 1929.<ref>{{cite news|title=Lord Mayorality|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article94380044|accessdate=20 March 2015|work=[[Kalgoorlie Miner]]|date=13 August 1929|page=4}}</ref> The city inherited its name due to the influence of [[George Murray (British Army officer)|Sir George Murray]], then Member of Parliament for [[Perthshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Perthshire]] and [[Secretary of State for War and the Colonies]]. The city's population increased substantially as a result of the [[Western Australian gold rushes]] in the late 19th century. During [[Military history of Australia during World War II|Australia's involvement in World War II]], Fremantle served as a base for submarines operating in the [[Pacific War|Pacific Theatre]], and a US Navy [[Consolidated PBY Catalina|Catalina flying boat]] fleet was based at [[Matilda Bay]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archives.uwa.edu.au/information_about/university_archives2/fact_sheet_index/the_catalina_base|title=The Catalina Base|publisher=The University of Western Australia, Archives and Records Management Services|accessdate=25 August 2013}}</ref> An influx of immigrants after the war, predominantly from Britain, Italy, Greece, and Yugoslavia, led to rapid population growth. This was followed by a surge in economic activity flowing from several mining booms in the late 20th and early 21st centuries that saw Perth become the regional headquarters for several large [[Mining in Western Australia|mining operations]].
 
== Географија ==
Линија 34 ⟶ 36:
=== Клима ===
У граду је заступљена медитеранска клима са врелим и прилично сувим летима, које прекидају само краткотрајне олује. Зиме су влажне и благе. Лети температура редовно прелази 35 степени, понекад и 40. Зими ретко пада испод 0 степени. Зими су честе јаке олује са грмљавином и обилним кишама. Просечна температура најтоплијег [[фебруар]]а је 24,5 степени, а рекордна највиша 46. Просечна температура у [[јул]]у је 13,1 степен. Снег никад није забележен у граду.
 
{{Weather box
|width=auto
|location = Перта, Запада Аустралија
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 44.4
|Feb record high C = 46.2
|Mar record high C = 42.4
|Apr record high C = 39.5
|May record high C = 34.3
|Jun record high C = 26.2
|Jul record high C = 25.8
|Aug record high C = 30.0
|Sep record high C = 34.2
|Oct record high C = 37.2
|Nov record high C = 40.4
|Dec record high C = 44.2
|year record high C =
|Jan high C = 31.2
|Feb high C = 31.6
|Mar high C = 29.6
|Apr high C = 25.9
|May high C = 22.3
|Jun high C = 19.5
|Jul high C = 18.4
|Aug high C = 19.1
|Sep high C = 20.4
|Oct high C = 23.4
|Nov high C = 26.8
|Dec high C = 29.3
|Jan low C = 18.1
|Feb low C = 18.4
|Mar low C = 16.8
|Apr low C = 13.8
|May low C = 10.4
|Jun low C = 8.6
|Jul low C = 7.9
|Aug low C = 8.3
|Sep low C = 9.5
|Oct low C = 11.6
|Nov low C = 14.4
|Dec low C = 16.4
|Jan record low C = 8.9
|Feb record low C = 9.9
|Mar record low C = 6.3
|Apr record low C = 4.7
|May record low C = 1.3
|Jun record low C = -0.7
|Jul record low C = 0.0
|Aug record low C = 1.3
|Sep record low C = 1.0
|Oct record low C = 2.2
|Nov record low C = 5.0
|Dec record low C = 7.9
|year record low C = -0.7
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 20.2
|Feb rain mm = 13.1
|Mar rain mm = 19.7
|Apr rain mm = 35.7
|May rain mm = 89.4
|Jun rain mm = 124.5
|Jul rain mm = 145.9
|Aug rain mm = 126.0
|Sep rain mm = 84.8
|Oct rain mm = 38.8
|Nov rain mm = 21.8
|Dec rain mm = 10.9
|year rain mm = 733.2
|unit precipitation days = 1mm
|Jan precipitation days = 1.7
|Feb precipitation days = 1.2
|Mar precipitation days = 2.5
|Apr precipitation days = 4.6
|May precipitation days = 8.6
|Jun precipitation days = 11.8
|Jul precipitation days = 14.4
|Aug precipitation days = 13.0
|Sep precipitation days = 10.9
|Oct precipitation days = 5.7
|Nov precipitation days = 3.7
|Dec precipitation days = 2.0
|year precipitation days = 80.1
|humidity colour = green
|Jan afthumidity = 39
|Feb afthumidity = 38
|Mar afthumidity = 40
|Apr afthumidity = 46
|May afthumidity = 50
|Jun afthumidity = 56
|Jul afthumidity = 57
|Aug afthumidity = 54
|Sep afthumidity = 53
|Oct afthumidity = 47
|Nov afthumidity = 44
|Dec afthumidity = 41
|year humidity = 47
|Jan sun= 356.5
|Feb sun= 314.9
|Mar sun= 295.5
|Apr sun= 246.0
|May sun= 211.7
|Jun sun= 180.6
|Jul sun=188.4
|Aug sun= 219.8
|Sep sun= 232.4
|Oct sun= 299.8
|Nov sun= 320.4
|Dec sun= 359.4
|year sun =
|source = [[Bureau of Meteorology]]<ref name="Perth Climate">{{cite web |title=Climate statistics for Australian locations |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_009225_All.shtml |website=Bureau of Meteorology |accessdate=18 April 2020}}</ref>
|date = January 2019}}
 
== Историја ==
Линија 70 ⟶ 185:
== Референце ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Литература ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.ga.gov.au/cocky/cgi/run/distancedraw2?rec1=163285&placename=adelaide&placetype=0&state=SA+&place1=PERTH&place1long=115.858612&place1lat=-31.951941|title=Great Circle Distance between PERTH and ADELAIDE|publisher=Geoscience Australia|date=March 2004}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.ga.gov.au/cocky/cgi/run/distancedraw2?rec1=113272&placename=darwin&placetype=0&state=NT+&place1=PERTH&place1long=115.858612&place1lat=-31.951941|title=Great Circle Distance between PERTH and DARWIN CITY|publisher=Geoscience Australia|date=March 2004}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.ga.gov.au/cocky/cgi/run/distancedraw2?rec1=248650&placename=melbourne&placetype=0&state=VIC&place1=PERTH&place1long=115.858612&place1lat=-31.951941|title=Great Circle Distance between PERTH and MELBOURNE|publisher=Geoscience Australia|date=March 2004}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.ga.gov.au/cocky/cgi/run/distancedraw2?rec1=106743&placename=sydney&placetype=0&state=NSW&place1=PERTH&place1long=115.858612&place1lat=-31.951941|title=Great Circle Distance between PERTH and SYDNEY|publisher=Geoscience Australia|date=March 2004}}
* {{cite book |last=Bolton|first=Geoffrey|year=2008|title=Land of Vision and Mirage: a history of Western Australia since 1826|location=Perth|publisher=University of Western Australia Press|isbn=978 0 9802964 0 2}}
* Appleyard, R. T. and Manford, Toby (1979).''The Beginning: European Discovery and Early Settlement of Swan River Western Australia'', University of Western Australia Press. {{ISBN|0-85564-146-0}}
* {{cite web |title = Historical Timeline | publisher = Kings Park and Botanic Garden -Botanic Gardens & Parks Authority | url = http://www.bgpa.wa.gov.au/kings-park/history/historical-timeline | accessdate = 10 March 2011}}
* {{cite web | title = Origins of Street Names in PERTH| publisher = Landgate|url =http://www.landgate.wa.gov.au/docvault.nsf/web/MAP_DLI_Perth_200310/$FILE/MAP_DLI_Perth_200310.pdf| accessdate = 9 March 2011}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.archives.uwa.edu.au/information_about/university_archives2/fact_sheet_index/the_catalina_base|title=The Catalina Base|publisher=The University of Western Australia, Archives and Records Management Services|accessdate=25 August 2013}}
* {{cite web|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/26249494?q&versionId=45747017|title=Plan for the metropolitan region, Perth and Fremantle, Western Australia, 1955 : a report prepared for the Government of Western Australia|authors=Gordon Stephenson, Alistair Hepburn|year=1955|accessdate=11 January 2014}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/canwehelp/txt/s2160601.htm|title=Moment in Time&nbsp;— Episode 1|author=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=15 February 2008|accessdate=2008-07-14}}
* {{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/digitallife/main.jhtml?xml=/connected/1998/11/05/ecnglen05.xml|title=Grandfather Glenn's blast from the past|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] (UK)|date=5 November 1998|accessdate=2008-07-14}}
* A.J. Koutsoukis (2002) ''A brief history of Western Australia'' Willeton, W.A. A & M Bookshop, {{ISBN|0-949701-07-6}}
* J. Gregory (2003) ''City of Light: A History of Perth since the 1950s'' Perth: City of Perth
* C.T. Stannage (1979) ''The People of Perth: A Social History of Western Australia's Capital City'' Perth: City of Perth
* {{citation|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Plan_of_Swan_River_Settlement_and_Surrounding_Country.jpg|title=A Plan of Swan River Settlement and Surrounding Country |year=1831}}
* {{cite news |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/37999809 |title=The Swan River Settlement |newspaper=The Western Mail |date=25 December 1926|page=27 |first=Horace |last=Stirling |access-date=7 December 2019}}
* {{cite book |last1=Appleyard |first1= R. T. |last2=Manford |first2=Toby |year=1979 |title=The Beginning: European Discovery and Early Settlement of Swan River Western Australia |publisher=University of Western Australia Press |isbn=0-85564-146-0 }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/backyard/shipwrecks/wa/transcript_vergulde.htm|website=ABC online |title=Shipwrecks Audio Transcript : Gilt Dragins & Elephant Tusks|year=2003| accessdate=14 February 2009}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.multicultural.online.wa.gov.au/wppuser/owamc/onlinenews_3_04/page8.html|title=The Baudin Expedition of 1800–1804 |first=Kate |last=Pratt |website=Terra Australis 2001 WA Association Inc |access-date=14 February 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116051501/http://www.multicultural.online.wa.gov.au/wppuser/owamc/onlinenews_3_04/page8.html|archive-date=16 January 2009|df=dmy-all}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/navigators/captains/baudin.htm|title=The Captains: Nicholas Baudin |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=14 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104075905/http://www.abc.net.au/navigators/captains/baudin.htm|archive-date=4 January 2009|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}
* {{cite book |last=Goulding |first=Dot |year=2007 |title=Recapturing Freedom: Issues Relating to the Release of Long-term Prisoners Into the Community |publisher=Hawkins Press |isbn=978-1876067182 |page=14 }}
* Fornasiero, Jean; Monteath, Peter and West-Sooby, John. ''Encountering Terra Australis: the Australian voyages of Nicholas Baudin and Matthew Flinders'', Kent Town, South Australia,Wakefield Press,2004. {{ISBN|1-86254-625-8}}
* Marchant, Leslie R. ''France Australe : the French search for the Southland and subsequent explorations and plans to found a penal colony and strategic base in south western Australia 1503–1826'' Perth : Scott Four Colour Print, c1998. {{ISBN|0-9588487-1-8}}
* Marchant, Leslie R. ''French Napoleonic Placenames of the South West Coast'', Greenwood, WA. R.I.C. Publications, 2004. {{ISBN|1-74126-094-9}}
* Niendorf, Matthew J. "'A Land Not Exactly Flowing with Milk & Honey': Swan River Mania in the British Isles and Western Australia 1827-1832," Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects, 2016.
* Straw, Leigh S.L. ''A Semblance of Scotland: Scottish Identity in Colonial Western Australia'', The Grimsay Press, 2006. {{ISBN|9781845300326}}
* Toft, Klaus ''The Navigators – Flinders vs Baudin'', Sydney, Duffy and Snellgrove, 2002. {{ISBN|1-876631-60-0}}
 
{{refend}}
 
== Спољашње везе ==
Линија 84 ⟶ 232:
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080105061502/http://www.cityofperth.wa.gov.au/ Град Перт]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070329044517/http://www.perthtourism.com.au/ Туристичка организација]
* [http://nfsa.gov.au/blog/2012/05/15/west-australian-time-capsule/ Watch historical footage of Perth and Western Australia] from the [[National Film and Sound Archive]] of Australia's collection.
* [http://catalogue.slwa.wa.gov.au/search~S6/?searchtype=t&searcharg=Perth&searchscope=5&sortdropdown=c&SORT=DZ Historical photos of Perth] from the [[State Library of Western Australia]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160301162029/http://www.australia.com/en-us/places/perth.html Tourism Australia Page]
 
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Категорија:Градови у Аустралији]]
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Перт”