There is an artificial network of canals whose components are called Madi which were built during the rule of Safavid dynasty for water channeling from "Zaayaandeh Roud" river into different parts of the city. Designed by Sheikh Bahaï, an engineer of Shah Abbas, this network has 77 madis on the northern part, and 71 on the southern part of Zayandeh Roud. In 1993, this centuries-old network provided 91% of agricultural water needs, 4% of industrial needs, and 5% of city needs.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=A. Karimi |author2= M. R. Delavar|title=MONITORING THE DEVASTATION OF ISFAHAN ARTIFICIAL WATER CHANNELS USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS|url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fisprs-wgii-1.casm.ac.cn%2Fsource%2FMONITORING%2520THE%2520DEVASTATION%2520OF%2520ISFAHAN%2520ARTIFICIAL%2520WATER%2520CHANNELS%2520USING%2520REMOTE%2520SENSING%2520AND%2520GIS.pdf|journal=The International Symposium on Spatio-Temporal Modeling ,2005|access-date=29 October 2020|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030062817/http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/display2.php/MONITORING%20THE%20DEVASTATION%20OF%20ISFAHAN%20ARTIFICIAL%20WATER%20CHANNELS%20USING%20REMOTE%20SENSING%20AND%20GIS.pdf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fisprs-wgii-1.casm.ac.cn%2Fsource%2FMONITORING%252520THE%252520DEVASTATION%252520OF%252520ISFAHAN%252520ARTIFICIAL%252520WATER%252520CHANNELS%252520USING%252520REMOTE%252520SENSING%252520AND%252520GIS.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
70Постоји emergencyвештачка wellsмрежа wereканала dugчије inсе компоненте зову Мади, а које су изграђене током владавине династије Сафавид за усмеравање воде из реке „Зајандех Роуд” у различите делове града. Дизајнирао ју је шеик Бахај, инжењер шаха Абаса. Ова мрежа има 77 мадиса на северном делу и 71 на јужном делу. Године 1993, ова вековна мрежа обезбедила је 91% пољопривредних потреба за водом, 4% индустријских потреба и 5% градских потреба.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=A. Karimi |author2= M. R. Delavar|title=Monitoring The Devastation Of Isfahan Artificial Water Channels Using Remote Sensing And GIS|url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fisprs-wgii-1.casm.ac.cn%2Fsource%2FMONITORING%2520THE%2520DEVASTATION%2520OF%2520ISFAHAN%2520ARTIFICIAL%2520WATER%2520CHANNELS%2520USING%2520REMOTE%2520SENSING%2520AND%2520GIS.pdf|journal=The International Symposium on Spatio-Temporal Modeling ,2005|access-date=29 October 2020|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030062817/http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/display2.php/MONITORING%20THE%20DEVASTATION%20OF%20ISFAHAN%20ARTIFICIAL%20WATER%20CHANNELS%20USING%20REMOTE%20SENSING%20AND%20GIS.pdf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fisprs-wgii-1.casm.ac.cn%2Fsource%2FMONITORING%252520THE%252520DEVASTATION%252520OF%252520ISFAHAN%252520ARTIFICIAL%252520WATER%252520CHANNELS%252520USING%252520REMOTE%252520SENSING%252520AND%252520GIS.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> У 2018. години је ископано 70 бунара како би toсе avoidизбегле waterнесташице shortagesводе.<ref>{{Cite web|title=حفر و تجهیز 70 حلقه چاه جدید برای جبران کمبود آب آشامیدنی اصفهان|url=http://kayhan.ir/fa/news/134810/%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B2-70-%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%87-%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A2%D8%A8-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86|access-date=2020-12-15|website=kayhan.ir|archive-date=2020-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215122743/http://kayhan.ir/fa/news/134810/%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B2-70-%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%87-%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A2%D8%A8-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=اصفهان{{!}} خشکسالی پیدرپی در اصفهان چاههای فلمن را هم خشک کرد- اخبار استانها تسنیم - Tasnim|url=https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1397/02/03/1707714/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C-%D9%BE%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF/amp|access-date=2020-12-15|website=خبرگزاری تسنیم - Tasnim|language=fa|archive-date=2020-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215122726/https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1397/02/03/1707714/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C-%D9%BE%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF/amp|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Isfahan's Organic and Planned Form of Urban. Greenways in Safavid Period|url=https://www.sid.ir/FileServer/JE/1036020161902.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215122658/https://www.sid.ir/FileServer/JE/1036020161902.pdf|archive-date=2020-12-15|access-date=2020-12-15|website=www.sid.ir}}</ref>
=== Клима ===
SituatedСмештен atна {{convert|1590|m|0}} [[AboveМетар meanизнад seaнивоа levelмора|aboveнадморске sea levelвисине]] onна theисточној easternстрани sideпланина of the Zagros MountainsЗагрос, Isfahan hasИсфахан anима [[Desert climate|coldхладну desertпустињску climateклиму]] ([[Köppen climate classification|KöppenКепен]] ''BWk''). NoНе geologicalпостоје obstaclesгеолошке existпрепреке withinу кругу од {{convert|90|km|0|abbr=off}} northсеверно ofод IsfahanИсфахана, allowingшто coolомогућава windsда toдувају blowхладни fromветрови thisиз directionовог правца. DespiteУпркос itsсвојој altitudeнадморској висини, Isfahan remainsИсфахан hotостаје duringврућ theтоком summerлета, withса maximaмаксимумима typicallyтипично aroundоко 35 °-{C}- (95 °-{F}-). HoweverМеђутим, withса lowниском humidityвлажношћу andи moderateумереним temperaturesтемпературама at nightноћу, theклима climateје isприлично quite pleasantпријатна. DuringТоком theзиме winter,дани daysсу areпрохладни, coolа whileноћи nightsмогу canбити beврло very coldхладне. SnowСнег fallsпада anу average ofпросеку 7.,8 daysдана eachсваке winterзиме.<ref name=weather-atlas>{{cite web |title=Isfahan, Iran - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast |url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/iran/isfahan-climate |website=Weather Atlas |publisher=Yu Media Group |access-date=5 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=5 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205041413/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/iran/isfahan-climate |url-status=live }}</ref> TheРека [[Zayande River|Зајанде]] startsзапочиње inу theпланинама Zagros MountainsЗагрос, flowingтече fromса theзапада westкроз throughсрце theграда, heartа ofзатим theсе city, then dissipates inраспршује theу [[GavkhouniVlažno područje|мочвари]] [[wetlandGavkhouni|Гавкоуни]]. PlantingСадња oliveмаслина treesу inграду theје cityекономски is economically viable becauseисплатива, itјер isје compatibleкомпатибилна withса waterнедостатком shortageводе.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-04|title=کاشت درخت زیتون در اصفهان صرفه اقتصادی دارد|url=https://www.imna.ir/news/355141/کاشت-درخت-زیتون-در-اصفهان-صرفه-اقتصادی-دارد|access-date=2020-10-27|website=ایمنا|language=fa|archive-date=10 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210071645/http://www.imna.ir/news/355141/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF|url-status=live}}</ref>
