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== Организациона структура ==
MLB is governed by the [[Major League Baseball Constitution]]. This document has undergone several incarnations since its creation in 1876.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Berg|first1=Ted|title=Someone is selling MLB's original 1876 constitution, and it's expected to fetch millions|url=http://ftw.usatoday.com/2017/04/mlb-original-constitution-national-league-base-ball-sale-auction|website=USAToday.com|access-date=August 22, 2017|date=April 21, 2017}}</ref> Under the direction of the [[Commissioner of Baseball]], MLB hires and maintains the sport's [[umpire (baseball)|umpiring]] crews, and negotiates marketing, labor, and [[Major League Baseball television contracts|television contracts]]. MLB maintains a unique, controlling relationship over the sport, including most aspects of [[Minor League Baseball]]. This is due in large part to the 1922 [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] ruling in ''[[Federal Baseball Club v. National League]]'', which held that baseball is not [[Commerce Clause|interstate commerce]] and therefore not subject to federal [[antitrust]] law. This ruling has been weakened only slightly in subsequent years.<ref name="Policy Debate: Should the antitrust exemption for baseball be eliminated?" /> The weakened ruling granted more stability to the owners of teams and has resulted in values increasing at double-digit rates.<ref name="Policy Debate: Should the antitrust exemption for baseball be eliminated?">{{cite web|url=http://www.swlearning.com/economics/policy_debates/baseball.html|title=Policy Debate: Should the antitrust exemption for baseball be eliminated?|access-date=September 4, 2008|publisher=www.swlearning.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesportjournal.org/article/role-antitrust-laws-professional-sports-industry-financial-perspective|title=The Role of Antitrust Laws in the Professional Sports Industry From a Financial Perspective|access-date=September 4, 2008|work=Howard Bartee, Jr|publisher=The Sport Journal |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607094652/http://www.thesportjournal.org/article/role-antitrust-laws-professional-sports-industry-financial-perspective|archive-date=June 7, 2008}}</ref> There were several challenges to MLB's primacy in the sport, with notable attempts to establish competing leagues occurring during the 1870s, in 1916 with the short-lived [[Federal League]], and in 1960 with the aborted [[Continental League]].<ref name="Policy Debate: Should the antitrust exemption for baseball be eliminated?" /> ▼
▲MLBМЛБ isакције governedсу by theрегулисане [[Major League Baseball ConstitutionCons itution|Уставом главне лиге бејзбола]]. ThisОвај documentдокумент hasје undergoneпретрпео severalнеколико incarnationsинкарнација sinceод itsсвог creation inнастанка 1876 . године.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Berg|first1=Ted|title=Someone is selling MLB's original 1876 constitution, and it's expected to fetch millions|url=http://ftw.usatoday.com/2017/04/mlb-original-constitution-national-league-base-ball-sale-auction|website=USAToday.com|access-date=August 22, 2017|date=April 21, 2017}}</ref> UnderПод the direction of theуправом [[Commissioner of Baseball |комесара за бејзбол]], MLBМЛБ hiresангажује andи maintainsодржава theспортске sport'sекипе [[umpireи (baseball)|umpiring]]преговара crews,о and negotiates marketingмаркетиншким, labor,радним andи [[Major League Baseball television contracts| television contractsтелевизијским]] уговорима. MLBМЛБ maintains aодржава uniqueјединствени, controllingконтролни relationshipстатус overнад theовим sportспортом, includingукључујући mostвећину aspects ofаспеката [[Minor League Baseball |Мале лиге бејзбола]]. ThisТо isје dueвеликим inделом largeрезултат part to the 1922пресуде [[ SupremeВрховни Courtсуд ofСједињених theАмеричких United StatesДржава| U.S.Врховног Supremeсуда CourtСАД]] rulingиз in1922. године о ''[[Federal Baseball Club v. National League |Савезу за бејзбол против Националне лиге]] '', whichпрема heldкојој thatсе baseballсматра isда notбејзбол није [[Commerce Clause| interstateмеђудржавна commerceтрговина]] andи thereforeда notпрема subjectтоме toне federalподлеже савезном [[antitrust |антитрустовском]] lawзакону. ThisОва rulingпресуда hasје beenбила weakened onlyвеома slightlyмалој inмери ослабљена од subsequentњеног yearsдоношења.<ref name="Policy Debate: Should the antitrust exemption for baseball be eliminated?" /> TheОслабљена weakenedпресуда rulingдала grantedје moreвећу stabilityстабилност toвласницима theтимова ownersи ofдовела teamsје andдо hasповећања resultedвредности inса values increasing at double-digitдвоцифреним ratesстопама.<ref name="Policy Debate: Should the antitrust exemption for baseball be eliminated?">{{cite web|url=http://www.swlearning.com/economics/policy_debates/baseball.html|title=Policy Debate: Should the antitrust exemption for baseball be eliminated?|access-date=September 4, 2008|publisher=www.swlearning.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesportjournal.org/article/role-antitrust-laws-professional-sports-industry-financial-perspective|title=The Role of Antitrust Laws in the Professional Sports Industry From a Financial Perspective|access-date=September 4, 2008|work=Howard Bartee, Jr|publisher=The Sport Journal |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607094652/http://www.thesportjournal.org/article/role-antitrust-laws-professional-sports-industry-financial-perspective|archive-date=June 7, 2008}}</ref> ThereБило wereје severalнеколико challengesизазова toза MLB'sпримат primacyМЛБ-а in theу sportспорту, withса notableзапаженим attemptsпокушајима toуспостављања establishконкурентских competingлига leaguesкоји occurringсу duringсе theдогодили 1870sтоком 1870-их, in 1916 . withгодине theса short-livedкраткотрајном [[Federal League |Савезном лигом]] , and inи 1960 . withгодине theс abortedобустављеном [[Continental League |Континенталном лигом]].<ref name="Policy Debate: Should the antitrust exemption for baseball be eliminated?" />
The chief executive of MLB is the commissioner, currently [[Rob Manfred]]. The chief operating officer is [[Tony Petitti]]. There are five other executives: president (business and media), chief communications officer, chief legal officer, chief financial officer, and chief baseball officer.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/8023312/major-league-baseball-executive-jimmie-lee-solomon-resigns-21-years|title=Manfred promoted; Jimmie Lee Solomon resigns|publisher=ESPN|date=June 7, 2012|access-date=November 29, 2013}}</ref><ref name=execs>{{cite web|title=MLB Executives|website=[[MLB.com]]|year=2013|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/about_mlb/executives.jsp|access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref> ▼
▲TheИзвршни chiefдиректор executiveМЛБ-а ofје MLB is the commissioner, currentlyтренутно [[ RobРоб ManfredМанфред]]. TheГлавни chiefоперативни operatingдиректор officer isје [[Tony Petitti |Тони Петити]]. ThereПостоји areјош fiveпет other executivesруководилаца: presidentпредседник ( businessза andпословање mediaи медије), chiefглавни communicationsслужбеник officerза комуникације, chiefглавни legalправни officerдиректор, chiefфинансијски financial officer,директор andи chiefглавни baseballдиректор officerбејзбола.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/8023312/major-league-baseball-executive-jimmie-lee-solomon-resigns-21-years|title=Manfred promoted; Jimmie Lee Solomon resigns|publisher=ESPN|date=June 7, 2012|access-date=November 29, 2013}}</ref><ref name=execs>{{cite web|title=MLB Executives|website=[[MLB.com]]|year=2013|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/about_mlb/executives.jsp|access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref>
The multimedia branch of MLB, which is based in New York City, is [[Major League Baseball Advanced Media|MLB Advanced Media]]. This branch oversees [[MLB.com]] and each of the 30 teams' websites. Its charter states that MLB Advanced Media holds [[editorial independence]] from the league, but it is under the same ownership group and revenue-sharing plan. MLB Productions is a similarly structured wing of the league, focusing on video and traditional broadcast media. MLB also owns 67 percent of [[MLB Network]], with the other 33 percent split between several cable operators and satellite provider [[DirecTV]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.mlb.com/network|title=MLB Network|website=[[MLB.com]]|access-date=October 30, 2013}}</ref> It operates out of studios in [[Secaucus, New Jersey]], and also has editorial independence from the league.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.mlb.com/network/about/|title=About MLB Network|website=[[MLB.com]]|access-date=October 30, 2013}}</ref>
Мултимедијална филијала МЛБ-а са седиштем у Њујорку је [[Major League Baseball Advanced Media|МЛБ напредни медији]]. Ова филијала надгледа [[MLB.com]] и веб локације свих 30 тимова. У њеној повељи стоји да МЛБ напредни медији имају [[editorial independence|уређивачку независност]] од лиге, али су под истом власничком групом и планом расподеле прихода. Организација МЛБ продукције је слично структурирано крило лиге, које ставља фокус на видео и традиционално емитоване медије. МЛБ такође поседује 67 процената [[MLB Network|МЛБ мреже]], док је осталих 33 процента подељено између неколико кабловских оператора и сателитског предузећа [[DirecTV]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.mlb.com/network|title=MLB Network|website=[[MLB.com]]|access-date=October 30, 2013}}</ref> Оно делује из студија у [[Сикокус (Њу Џерзи)|Сикокусу]] у држави Њу Џерзи, и такође има уредничку независност од лиге.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.mlb.com/network/about/|title=About MLB Network|website=[[MLB.com]]|access-date=October 30, 2013}}</ref>
== Види још ==
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