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{{short description|Проучавање многих породица и тражење лоза}}{{rut}}
[[Датотека:Spomen kuća Vuka Karadžića, Tršić 017.jpg|мини|250п|Родослов Вука Караџића]]
'''Генеалогија''', од [[грчки језик|грчких]] речи -{γενεα}- (род, племе, колено) и -{λόγος}- (реч, говор, мисао) је [[наука]] о постанку, односима и коренима [[име]]на и [[презиме]]на [[човек|људи]] ('''родословље'''), [[животиње|животиња]] и [[Биљке|биљака]].
 
'''Генеалогија''', од [[грчки језик|грчких]] речи -{γενεα}- (род, племе, колено) и -{λόγος}- (реч, говор, мисао)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/genealogy#etymonline_v_5991|title=genealogy|website=www.etymonline.com|publisher=Online Etymological Dictionary|access-date=19 March 2016|quote=from Greek genealogia "the making of a pedigree," from genea "generation, descent" ... + -logia (see -logy)... Meaning "study of family trees" is from 1768.|author= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501164653/https://www.etymonline.com/word/genealogy#etymonline_v_5991|archive-date=1 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> је [[наука]] о постанку, односима и коренима [[име]]на и [[презиме]]на [[човек|људи]] ('''родословље'''), [[животиње|животиња]] и [[Биљке|биљака]]. У циљу проучавања [[историја|историје]] [[породица]] и утврђивање њиховог порекла генеалози користе усмено предање, историјска [[документ]]а, генетичке анализе и друге методе. Резултати се обично приказују путем [[Породично стабло|породичних стабала]] али могу бити представљени и у виду приче. Тежња за истраживањем породичне историје и корена може имати разне мотиве, укључујући жељу за проналажењем и учвршћивањем места породице у историји [[свет]]а или свог [[народ]]а али и осећај одговорности за очување наслеђа за будуће генерације.<ref name="sog" />
 
[[Датотека:900-158 Ahnentafel Herzog Ludwig.jpg|мини|десно|250п|The family tree of [[Louis III, Duke of Württemberg]] (ruled 1568–1593)]]
[[Датотека:Archive-ugent-be-AD810E6A-D6D3-11E3-A1B6-4643D43445F2 DS-4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|лево|250px|The family tree of "the Landas", a 17th-century family<ref>{{Cite web|title=Généalogie de la famille de Landas|url=https://lib.ugent.be/viewer/archive.ugent.be:AD810E6A-D6D3-11E3-A1B6-4643D43445F2#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-7382,-446,24126,13471|access-date=2020-08-27|website=lib.ugent.be}}</ref>]]
The record of genealogical work may be presented as a "genealogy," a "family history," or a "[[family tree]]." In the narrow sense, a "genealogy" or a "family tree" traces the descendants of one person, whereas a "family history" traces the ancestors of one person,<ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|family tree|access-date=2021-02-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|genealogy|access-date=2019-06-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|family history|access-date=2019-06-25}}</ref> but the terms are often used interchangeably.<ref name="ngs">{{cite web|url=https://www.ngsgenealogy.org/family-history/|title=Interested in Family History? Are Genealogy and Family History different?|website=National Genealogical Society|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622013522/https://www.ngsgenealogy.org/family-history/|archive-date=22 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> A family history may include additional biographical information, family traditions, and the like.<ref name="sog" />
 
The pursuit of family history and origins tends to be shaped by several motives, including the desire to carve out a place for one's family in the larger historical picture, a sense of responsibility to preserve the past for [[future generations]], and self-satisfaction in accurate storytelling.<ref>Ronald Bishop, "In the Grand Scheme of Things: An Exploration of the Meaning of Genealogical Research," ''Journal of Popular Culture'' 2008 41(3): 393–412.</ref> Genealogy research is also performed for scholarly or [[Forensic genealogy|forensic]] purposes.
 
==Overview==
[[File:Family tree indian.jpg|мини|250п|12 generations patrilineage of a Hindu Lingayat male from central [[Karnataka]] spanning over 275 years, depicted in descending order]]
 
Amateur genealogists typically pursue their own ancestry and that of their spouses. Professional genealogists may also conduct research for others, publish books on genealogical methods, teach, or produce their own databases. They may work for companies that provide software or produce materials of use to other professionals and to amateurs. Both try to understand not just where and when people lived but also their lifestyles, biographies, and motivations. This often requires—or leads to—knowledge of antiquated laws, old political boundaries, migration trends, and historical socioeconomic or religious conditions.
 
Genealogists sometimes specialize in a particular group, e.g., a [[Scottish clan]]; a particular [[surname]], such as in a [[one-name study]]; a small community, e.g., a single village or parish, such as in a [[one-place study]]; or a particular, often famous, person. [[Bloodlines of Salem]] is an example of a specialized family-history group. It welcomes members who can prove descent from a participant of the Salem Witch Trials or who simply choose to support the group.
 
Genealogists and family historians often join [[Family history society|family history societies]], where novices can learn from more experienced researchers. Such societies generally serve a specific geographical area. Their members may also index records to make them more accessible or engage in advocacy and other efforts to preserve public records and cemeteries. Some schools engage students in such projects as a means to reinforce lessons regarding immigration and history.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.byubroadcasting.org/ancestors/teachersguide/ | title=Teacher's guide for PBS Ancestors series | publisher=BYU | access-date=2006-09-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006122948/http://byubroadcasting.org/ancestors/teachersguide/ | archive-date=2006-10-06 | url-status=live }}</ref> Other benefits include family medical histories for families with serious medical conditions that are hereditary.
 
The terms "genealogy" and "family history" are often used synonymously, but some entities offer a slight difference in definition. The [[Society of Genealogists]], while also using the terms interchangeably, describes genealogy as the "establishment of a pedigree by extracting evidence, from valid sources, of how one generation is connected to the next" and family history as "a biographical study of a genealogically proven family and of the community and country in which they lived".<ref name="sog">{{cite web|url=http://www.sog.org.uk/learn/education-sub-page-for-testing-navigation/guide-ten/|title=Genealogy or Family History? What's the Difference?|publisher=Society of Genealogists|access-date=10 Aug 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705073704/http://www.sog.org.uk/learn/education-sub-page-for-testing-navigation/guide-ten/|archive-date=5 July 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
==Motivation==
 
Individuals conduct genealogical research for a number of reasons.
 
===Personal or medical interest===
Private individuals research genealogy out of curiosity about their heritage. This curiosity can be particularly strong among those whose family histories were lost or unknown due to, for example, [[adoption]] or separation from family through divorce, death, or other situations.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bowen|first=Alison|title=Genealogy sites are helping unite birth parents and adoptees — but not everyone wants to be found|website=SCNow Morning News|date=19 April 2019|access-date=12 July 2019|url=https://www.scnow.com/news/trending/article_7d6386ad-7a1a-5674-be27-42d1c92a0d82.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712181837/https://www.scnow.com/news/trending/article_7d6386ad-7a1a-5674-be27-42d1c92a0d82.html|archive-date=12 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to simply wanting to know more about who they are and where they came from, individuals may research their genealogy to learn about any [[Family history (medicine)|hereditary diseases]] in their family history.<ref>{{cite web|last=Tappp|first=Fiona|title=What It's Like to Fill in the Gaps in Your Health History When You're Adopted|website=Self Magazine|date=18 January 2019|access-date=12 July 2019|url=https://www.self.com/story/adoption-health-history-genetic-testing|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712222853/https://www.self.com/story/adoption-health-history-genetic-testing|archive-date=12 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
There is a growing interest in family history in the media as a result of advertising and television shows sponsored by large genealogy companies, such as [[Ancestry.com]]. This, coupled with easier access to online records and the affordability of [[DNA tests]], has both inspired curiosity and allowed those who are curious to easily start investigating their ancestry.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pearl|first=Diana|url=https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/how-ancestry-became-a-best-selling-amazon-product-by-highlighting-users-emotional-stories/|title=How Ancestry Became a Best-Selling Amazon Product by Highlighting User's Emotional Stories|website=Adweek|date=30 October 2018|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712202849/https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/how-ancestry-became-a-best-selling-amazon-product-by-highlighting-users-emotional-stories/|archive-date=12 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Sokolove|first=Sofia|date=30 June 2018|title=How Did DNA Kits Become so Popular—and What's Next?|website=The Alcalde|publisher=Ex-Students Association of The University of Texas|url=https://alcalde.texasexes.org/2018/06/how-did-dna-kits-become-so-popular-and-whats-next/|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722233432/https://alcalde.texasexes.org/2018/06/how-did-dna-kits-become-so-popular-and-whats-next/|archive-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Види још ==
Линија 9 ⟶ 35:
* [[Сродство (право)]]
 
== Референце ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
== Литература ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |last=Christian |first=Peter |title=The Genealogist's Internet |edition=5th |location=London, England |publisher=Bloomsbury |date=2012 |isbn=978-1-4081-5957-6 }}
* Hopwood, Nick, Rebecca Flemming, Lauren Kassell, eds. ''Reproduction: Antiquity to the Present Day'' (Cambridge UP, 2018). Illustrations. xxxv + 730 pp. [https://www.amazon.com/Reproduction-Antiquity-Present-Nick-Hopwood/dp/1107068029/ excerpt] also [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=53889 online review] 44 scholarly essays by historians.
* {{cite book | last=McClure | first=Rhonda | title=The Complete Idiot's Guide to Online Genealogy | edition=2nd | location=Indianapolis | publisher=Alpha | year=2002 | isbn=0-02-864267-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Merriman |first=Brenda Dougall |title=Genealogical Standards of Evidence: A Guide for Family Historians |edition=2nd |location=Toronto |publisher=[[Ontario Genealogical Society]] |date=2010 |isbn=978-1-55488-451-3 }}
* {{cite book |last=Morgan |first=George G. |title=How to Do Everything: Genealogy |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780071625340 |url-access=registration |location=New York |publisher=McGraw-Hill |date=2009 }}
* {{cite book |last=Simpson |first=Jack |title=Basics of Genealogy Reference: A Librarian's Guide |location=Westport, CT |publisher=Libraries Unlimited |date=2008 |isbn=978-1-59158-514-5 }}
* {{cite book |last=Durie |first=Bruce |title=Scottish Genealogy |location=Stroud, England |publisher=History Press |date=2009 }}
* {{cite book |last=Grenham |first=John |title=Tracing Your Irish Ancestors |edition=3rd |location=Baltimore |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Co. |date=2006 }}
* {{cite book |last=Herber |first=Mark D. |author-link=Mark D. Herber |title=Ancestral Trails: The Complete Guide to British Genealogy and Family History |edition=2nd |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Co. |date=2004 }}
* {{cite book |last=Hey |first=David | author-link=David Hey| title=The Oxford Companion to Family and Local History |edition=2nd |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2008 }}
* Kriesberg, Adam. "The future of access to public records? Public–private partnerships in US state and territorial archives." ''Archival Science'' 17.1 (2017): 5-25.
* {{cite book |last=Ryan |first=James G. |title=Irish Records: Sources for Family and Local History |location=Salt Lake City, UT |publisher=Ancestry |date=1997 }}
'''China'''
* {{cite book |last=Ching |first=Frank |title=Ancestors: 900 Years in the Life of a Chinese Family |location=New York City, NY |publisher=[[William Morrow and Company|Morrow]] |date=1988 |isbn=0-688-04461-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/ancestors900year00chin }}
* {{cite book |last=Yan |first=May |title=Research Guide to Chinese Genealogy |edition=2nd |publisher=Global Research and Archival Management |date=2010 }}
* {{cite book |last=Adams |first=Suzanne Russo |title=Finding Your Italian Ancestors: A Beginner's Guide |location=Provo, UT |publisher=Ancestry |date=2008 }}
* {{cite book |last=Chorzempa |first=Rosemary A. |title=Polish roots = Korzenie polskie |location=Baltimore, MD |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Co. |date=1993 }}
* {{cite book |last=Malka |first=Jeffrey S. |title=Sephardic Genealogy: Discovering Your Sephardic Ancestors and Their World |edition=2nd |location=Bergenfield, NJ |publisher=Avotaynu |date=2009 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Riemer |first1=Shirley J. |last2=Minert |first2=Roger P. |author2-link=Roger P. Minert |title=The German Research Companion |edition=3rd |location=Sacramento, CA |publisher=Lorelei Press |date=2010 }}
*Volkmar Weiss: ''German Genealogy in Its Social and Political Context.'' KDP, 2020, {{ISBN|979-8667675457}}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Eales |editor1-first=Anne Bruner |editor2-first=Robert M. |editor2-last=Kvasnicka |title=Guide to Genealogical Research in the National Archives of the United States |url=https://archive.org/details/guidetogenealogi00unit |url-access=registration |location=Washington, DC |publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]] |date=2000 }}
* {{cite book |last=Greenwood |first=Val. D. |title=The Researcher's Guide to American Genealogy |edition=3rd |location=Baltimore |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Co. |date=2000 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Kennedy |first1=Patricia |last2=Roy |first2=Janine |title=Tracing Your Ancestors in Canada |edition=8th, rev. |location=Ottawa |publisher=[[Library and Archives Canada|Public Archives Canada]] |date=1984 |isbn=0-662-13339-0 }}
* {{cite book |last=Rose |first=Christine |title=Courthouse Research for Family Historians: Your Guide to Genealogical Treasures |location=San Jose, CA |publisher=CR Publications |date=2004 |isbn=0-929626-16-8 }}
* {{cite web |last=Smith |first=Marian L. |date=n.d. |url=http://www.ilw.com/articles/2005,0808-smith.shtm |title=American Names: Declaring Independence |website=Immigration Daily |publisher=American Immigration LLC }}
* {{cite book |last1=Szucs |first1=Loretto Dennis |last2=Luebking |first2=Sandra Hargreaves |title=The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy |url=https://archive.org/details/sourceguidebooko00lore |url-access=registration |edition=3rd, rev. |location=Provo, UT |publisher=Ancestry |date=2006 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Robert M. |first2=Ralph S. |last2=Crandall |title=Generations and Change: Genealogical Perspectives in Social History |publisher=Mercer University Press |date=1986 }}
* {{cite book |last=Weil |first=François |title=Family Trees: A History of Genealogy in America |location=Cambridge, MA |publisher=Harvard University Press |date=2013 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Willard |first1=Jim |last2=Willard |first2=Terry |last3=Wilson |first3=Jane |title=Ancestors: A Beginners Guide to Family History and Genealogy |location=Boston |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |date=1997 }}
{{refend}}
 
== Спољашње везе ==
{{Commonscat|Genealogy}}
* {{curlie|Society/Genealogy|Genealogy}}
{{клица-наука}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Категорија:Генеалогија]]
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Генеалогија”