Agaricus je rod pečuraka koji sadrži jestive i otrovne vrste, sa preko 300 članova širom sveta.[2][3] Ovaj rod obuhvata obične gljive (Agaricus bisporus) i poljsku pečurku (Agaricus campestris), koje su dominantni kultivari gljiva na zapadu.

Agaricus
Agaricus campestris
Naučna klasifikacija e
Domen: Eukaryota
Carstvo: Fungi
Tip: Basidiomycota
Klasa: Agaricomycetes
Red: Agaricales
Porodica: Agaricaceae
Rod: Agaricus
L.:Fr. emend Karst.
Tipska vrsta
Agaricus campestris
L.:Fr.
Vrste
Sinonimi[1]
  • Amanita Dill. ex Boehm. (1760)
  • Fungus Tourn. ex Adans. (1763)
  • Hypophyllum Paulet (1808)
  • Myces Paulet (1808)
  • Agaricus trib. Psalliota Fr. (1821)
  • Pratella (Pers.) Gray (1821)
  • Psalliota (Fr.) P.Kumm. (1871)

Članovi roda Agaricus su karakterisini mesnatom kapom ili klobukom, s donje strane iz koga rastu brojne zrakaste pločice ili škrge na kojima se proizvode gole spore. One se razlikuju od ostalih članova porodice, Agaricaceae, po njihovim čokoladno-smeđim sporama. Pripadnici ovog roda takođe imaju stabljiku ili struk, koja ih uzdiže iznad objekta na kome gljiva raste, ili supstrata, i delimični veo, koji štiti škrge u razvoju i kasnije formira prsten ili nazubljenje na stabljici.

Spisak vrsta

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Rod pečurki Agaricus sadrži oko 200 vrsta distribuiranih širom sveta.[4]

 
Agaricus bisporus
 
Agaricus bitorquis
 
Poljska pečurka, Agaricus campestris
 
Agaricus impudicus
 
Agaricus perobscurus
 
Agaricus pilatianus
 
Agaricus semotus
 
Agaricus silvaticus
 
Agaricus subrufescens
 
Agaricus subrutilescens
 
Agaricus vaporarius
 
Agaricus xanthodermus
 
Agaricus deserticola

Smatra se da Echigoshirayukidake (Basidiomycetes-X) takođe pripada rodu Agaricus, bilo kao podvrsta vrste Agaricus blazei[34] ili kao nova vrsta.[35]

Vidi još

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Reference

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  2. ^ Bas C. (1991). A short introduction to the ecology, taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus Agaricus, 21–24. In L.J.L.D. Van Griensven (ed.), Genetics and breeding of Agaricus. Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  3. ^ Capelli A. (1984). Agaricus. L.: Fr. (Psalliota Fr.). Liberia editrice Bella Giovanna, Saronno, Italy
  4. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th изд.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. стр. 13. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. 
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  6. ^ He, Mao-Qiang; Chuankid, Boontiya; Hyde, Kevin D.; Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan; Zhao, Rui-Lin (2018). „A new section and species of Agaricus subgenus Pseudochitonia from Thailand”. MycoKeys. 40 (40): 53—67. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.40.26918. 
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  34. ^ US 6120772A, Hitoshi Ito & Toshimitsu Sumiya, "Oral drugs for treating AIDS patients", issued 19. 9. 2000 
  35. ^ Watanabe, T; Nakajima, Y; Konishi, T (2008). „In vitro and in vivo anti-oxidant activity of hot water extract of basidiomycetes-X, newly identified edible fungus” (PDF). Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 31 (1): 111—7. PMID 18175952. doi:10.1248/bpb.31.111. Приступљено 3. 4. 2018. 

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